Discriminación y disparidades
¿Por qué hay personas, grupos sociales y países con mayor progreso económico que otros?
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Discriminación y disparidades
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Narrado por:
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Santiago Gómez
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Simon Gómez
Acerca de esta escucha
Un análisis brillante y valiente sobre el verdadero origen de las desigualdades económicas
Los resultados socioeconómicos difieren enormemente entre individuos, grupos y países. Se han ofrecido muchas razones para justificar este fenómeno. Algunos creen que los menos afortunados son víctimas de los más privilegiados; otros piensan que las desigualdades responden a factores genéticos.
Thomas Sowell, en cambio, cuestiona la extendida idea de que la explicación de estas diferencias pueda reducirse a un único factor. Porque, si ni siquiera hay una igualdad de resultados entre hermanos que han sido criados bajo el mismo techo, ¿por qué deberíamos esperarla para aquellos que parten de condiciones muy diferentes?
Discriminación y disparidades demuestra con datos que la desigualdad de resultados no implica necesariamente discriminación, porque las distintas dotaciones iniciales de los sujetos influyen en el logro del éxito, incluidos factores naturales o fruto del azar que no pueden ser atribuidos a una injusticia.
Desmontar los presupuestos falaces que inspiran las políticas públicas encaminadas a acabar con la desigualdad permitirá al lector entender por qué tantas soluciones políticas han resultado en un contraproducente fracaso.
Gracias a sus análisis, Sowell se ha convertido en uno de los pensadores más influyentes en algunos de los temas más presentes en el debate público actual, como es el de las divergencias raciales. Y por hacerlo sin miedo a descubrir verdades incómodas, sobre la base de una evidencia empírica incontestable y de un debate racional alejado de cualquier dogmatismo. Este libro es una nueva muestra de ello.
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