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In this episode of Journal Club, Ben and Daphna discuss several recent neonatal studies. They begin with a paper from Pediatrics examining variability in care practices for extremely early deliveries (22-24 weeks gestation), highlighting changes over time and persistent differences between centers. They also review a commentary on important questions raised by these variations in care.

The hosts then analyze a study on the use of inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants, discussing its effectiveness, costs, and potential overuse. They cover a paper on monocyte count trends as a potential diagnostic tool for necrotizing enterocolitis.

A special segment features Dr. Jane Stremming discussing a New England Journal of Medicine study on nutritional support for moderate to late preterm infants. The hosts also touch on new treatments for hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, and surfactant use in infants who develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

The episode concludes with an ethical case study about a father's unexpected request to withdraw care for his preterm infant, emphasizing the importance of understanding families' perspectives in complex medical decisions.

As always, feel free to send us questions, comments, or suggestions to our email: nicupodcast@gmail.com. You can also contact the show through Instagram or Twitter, @nicupodcast. Or contact Ben and Daphna directly via their Twitter profiles: @drnicu and @doctordaphnamd. The papers discussed in today's episode are listed and timestamped on the webpage linked below.

Enjoy!