• 274 Mark 11:11-33 (continued) The Cursing of the Fig Tree

  • Jun 28 2024
  • Duración: 29 m
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274 Mark 11:11-33 (continued) The Cursing of the Fig Tree Por arte de portada

274 Mark 11:11-33 (continued) The Cursing of the Fig Tree

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  • Talk 35 Mark 11:11-33 (continued) The Cursing of the Fig Tree Welcome to Talk 35 in our series on Mark’s Gospel. Today we’re continuing to look at Mark 11:11-33. As we said last time, there are two interrelated stories interwoven in this passage – the cursing of the fig tree and the so-called ‘cleansing’ of the temple. I suggested that Jesus’ actions were not really a cleansing (i.e. to make it fit for purpose), but rather an enacted parable declaring the beginning of the end of worship in the temple which was soon to be destroyed. It was to be replaced by a new temple, not one made with human hands, but a living temple made up of God’s people the church. If you have not already heard that talk, I encourage you to do so, as it is closely connected with this one. Today we’ll be considering the significance of Jesus’ cursing of the fig tree and I’m going to suggest that this too was an enacted parable. So let’s begin by reading Mark 11, starting at verse 11. Jesus entered Jerusalem and went to the temple. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. 12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. 14 Then he said to the tree, "May no one ever eat fruit from you again." And his disciples heard him say it. Then we have the story of Jesus clearing out the temple, so now, jumping to verse 20: 20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, "Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!" 22 "Have faith in God," Jesus answered. 23 "I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins." So what can we learn from this story? I’m going to deal with this under three headings: · Lessons about Israel · Lessons about Jesus · Lessons about us. The subject of Israel and its future is one over which Christians are often disagreed. I hesitate to deal with it because of the strong opinions held on the subject. But I’m going to address it, (1) because I want to be faithful to the text of Scripture, (2) because of what’s going on in Israel at the moment, (3) because so many Christians are preoccupied with that. Lessons about Israel If I am right in saying that Jesus’ actions in clearing the temple were a kind of enacted parable declaring the end of temple worship, the question naturally arises, is the cursing of the fig tree also an enacted parable signifying God’s rejection of Israel? I’m going to give you three reasons why I think it is: 1 God himself likens Israel to a fig tree (Hosea 9:10) When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your fathers, it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree (something exceptional and wonderful). But when they came to Baal Peor, they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol... In Mark 11 Jesus is looking for early fruit on a fig tree but finding none. So he curses it. In Hosea, God is saying that at the beginning Israel had been a delight to him, something rare and precious, like grapes in the desert or like early fruit on a fig tree, but now they had forsaken him and had followed idols. (Compare v1 where he calls them Unfaithful). 2 Jesus’ parables clearly indicate God’s rejection of Israel In Mark 12:1-12, (the very next chapter) Jesus tells the parable of the tenants. A man plants a vineyard and rents it to some farmers and then goes on a journey. At harvest time he sends a servant to get some fruit from the vineyard. The tenants seize him and send him away empty-handed. He sends other servants, but they are all badly treated. Eventually he sends his son, and they kill his son. As a result, Jesus says, the owner of the vineyard will kill the tenants and give the vineyard to others. This reminds us of Isaiah 5:1-7, where God describes Israel as a vineyard he has planted which only produces bad fruit and so will be destroyed. All this strongly suggests that the cursing of the fig tree is a picture of Israel’s failure to please God by producing the fruit he is seeking. (Cf. also the parable of the fig tree in Luke 13:6-9). 3 The overall teaching of the New Testament. Paul teaches that the true Jew is not a person physically descended from Abraham, but anyone, ...
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