He was then the first Prime Minister and then the President of Ghana, from 1957 until 1966 Which was 9 years in power. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.Kwame Nkrumah's legacy is a complex one, with both significant achievements and controversies. However, there is no doubt that his contributions to the development of Ghana and the broader African liberation movement are profound. Here are some of his key achievements: 1. Independence for Ghana: • First Sub-Saharan African Nation to Gain Independence: Nkrumah led the Convention People's Party (CPP) to victory in 1957, ushering in Ghana's independence from British rule. This monumental achievement made Ghana a beacon of hope and inspiration for other African nations seeking freedom from colonial powers. • A Symbol of Pan-Africanism: Ghana's independence was a powerful symbol of the growing Pan-African movement, promoting unity and self-determination among African nations. Nkrumah became a leading voice in this movement, advocating for a united Africa free from foreign interference. 2. Economic Development and Infrastructure: • Investment in Infrastructure: Nkrumah implemented ambitious development programs aimed at improving Ghana's infrastructure. This included building roads, bridges, dams, schools, and hospitals, laying the foundation for future economic growth. • Industrialization Efforts: He promoted industrialization, aiming to diversify Ghana's economy beyond its reliance on agriculture. While these efforts faced challenges, they demonstrated his commitment to achieving economic independence. 3. Social Reforms: • Universal Education: Nkrumah introduced a policy of free and compulsory education for all Ghanaian children, significantly expanding access to education. This laid the groundwork for a more educated and skilled workforce. • Improved Healthcare: He invested in healthcare infrastructure, expanding access to medical services and improving public health. 4. Pan-African Leadership: • Promotion of Unity and Cooperation: Nkrumah's vision extended beyond Ghana's borders. He tirelessly advocated for pan-African unity and cooperation, promoting the idea of a United States of Africa. He hosted the first All-African People's Conference in Accra in 1958, bringing together leaders and activists from across the continent to discuss shared challenges and goals. • Voice for Developing Nations: Nkrumah became a prominent figure on the international stage, speaking out against colonialism and advocating for the rights and interests of developing nations. He was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, promoting a path for nations outside the Cold War blocs. 5. Challenges and Controversies: • Authoritarian Rule: Nkrumah's later years were marked by a more authoritarian style of rule. Critics argue that he suppressed political opposition and limited press freedom, tarnishing his legacy. • Economic Challenges: Nkrumah's ambitious development projects were not without their difficulties. The country faced economic challenges, including high levels of debt and inflation. Conclusion: While his rule had its complexities, Kwame Nkrumah's achievements remain significant. He led Ghana to independence, played a pivotal role in the Pan-African movement, and championed the economic and social development of his nation. His legacy continues to inspire generations of Africans, reminding them of the potential for a united and prosperous continent.