Vijaya Kaza is the Chief Security Officer and Head of Engineering & Data Science for Trust & Safety at Airbnb. She has an extraordinary record of technology leadership in building teams, guiding product development, and driving innovation in the field of security, machine learning, and AI. 

Her personal framework for scaling companies which she shares in our discussion comes from her years of experience doing exactly that at some of the biggest tech companies in the world. Make sure to follow Vijaya on LinkedIn to keep up with her insights. 

I also want to highlight the inspiring account she shares of how Airbnb and many of its users have rallied to support the Ukrainian people during the terrible conflict in Ukraine. Prior to 2022, Airbnb had already helped match over 100,000 people in crisis with housing and other types of support, and the work carries forward with massive contributions and housing programs to support affected Ukrainians. Learn more at airbnb.org. 

Vishal Gupta is the Global CIO and CTO, and SVP of Connected Technology at Lexmark, a brand you’ve likely encountered through their printing products. Our conversation opened my eyes to the wide range of applications for the technologies Lexmark has developed: IOT, predictive data analytics, gaming, and curling irons. Vishal's leadership in the innovation, development, and commercialization of those technologies has no doubt been key to their success. 

He shared stories and great advice as we recorded remotely in January 2022. 

Thanks once again to Vishal and the Lexmark team members who helped coordinate our discussion. Vishal is a prolific member of the Forbes Technology Council and the Wall Street Journal CIO Council, so be sure to follow his work there and on LinkedIn. 

For more from Build Better Tech including episode news and behind the scenes content, follow on Twitter, LinkedIn, and our fledgling Instagram account @buildbettertech. I’d also love a five star review on your favorite podcast platform! 

Today we hear from DeWayne Griffin, Chief Data Officer at State Farm. In the insurance industry, data is critical both to optimization of the business and to delivering a personalized customer experience, and the insight, expertise, and vision Dewayne brings to his role make it easy to understand why he was the right man for the job technically. His leadership philosophy and warmth make it clear why he excels in his executive and people management responsibilities.

We met at the State Farm campus in Atlanta in January 2022.

Thanks once again to DeWayne and the State Farm team members who helped coordinate our discussion. Make sure to follow DeWayne on LinkedIn for more of his insight.

And while you’re making the rounds on your social platforms, give @BuildBetterTech a follow on Twitter, LinkedIn, and our fledgling Instagram account for episode news and the occasional behind the scenes snapshot. I’d also love a five star review on your favorite podcast platform!

As always feel free to reach out with feedback at buildbettertechpodcast@gmail.com, or connect with me directly on LinkedIn. Thanks for tuning in!

Justin Burleigh is the Vice President of E-Commerce and Interconnected Experience at Home Depot. He is the archetype of a great product person: laser-focused on empathy for the user, and visionary in solving problems without an attachment to the solutions themselves. His team builds the innovative products that help Home Depot’s customers and pros fuel their DIY needs, and it was fascinating to get insight into this household as a technology company. 

He also made me aware of the Home Depot Foundation, whose programs serve veterans, offer career paths to skilled trades, and provide disaster relief to affected communities. Very worthy work that we’d love for you to learn more about. 

We spoke at the beginning of December 2021

Links: 

Careers Page at Home Depot — https://careers.homedepot.com/ 

Justin Burleigh's Twitter — @dimonet

KDD Conference info — https://kdd.org/conferences

The Home Depot Foundation — https://corporate.homedepot.com/foundation 

Brendan Ittelson loves solving problems for people and enabling them to accomplish their goals. He loved it even as a kid when he was tapped to troubleshoot tech issues around his school so often that he started a “Tech Squad”, and it seems to me that he loves it more than ever now, as he serves as the CTO of Zoom. He took the helm in the early days of the pandemic, thereby stepping into a role important to all of us who have relied on Zoom to stay connected in trying times. It was a great pleasure to speak -- how else -- over Zoom.

Brendan's Developer Keynote from Zoomtopia 2021: Innovate with the Performance, Scale, and Reliability of Zoom  https://zoomtopia.com/ondemand/?video-id=Su8cVCmz

Topic Time Stamps 

1:15 - What was it like to step into the CTO role at Zoom in April 2020? 

3:00 - Were you aware of the weight of the role Zoom would play in the pandemic? 

4:10 - As you were talking with your customers in those early days, what did they say that they needed? 

5:18 - How important is the customer function within an organization, and what are some ways to be great at it? 

7:25 - What have been some of your most meaningful experiences in working with your customers? 

9:10 - With a much larger, much different user base now, how has the implementation or architecture of the product changed? 

11:10 - What were some of the surprising use cases that you heard about for Zoom and what was it like to hear those? 

12:40 - What questions or concerns that people building technology don't think about enough, or that people think about too much? 

14:25 - How do you foster innovation while still prioritizing simplicity? 

18:30 - Do you have a catchphrase or mantra that you're known for within the organization? 

19:40 - What are some things about technology that you are watchful or concerned about? What are things you see that make you optimistic or excited about the future? 

22:30 - What's the biggest challenge you're working on right now? 

23:30 — The moonshot vision for what Zoom will be in 2050. 

Pull Quotes from Brendan: 

On the focus for Zoom as the pandemic set in: "We were looking at, How can we "deliver happiness" and connect the world in such a critical time? We were so humbled to have technology that could help people connect and collaborate."

"Having the pulse on your customers and truly understanding them is key to sustainable business."

On getting valuable feedback from customers: "A lot of it is meeting individuals where they are, not where you are. What channels are you providing for customers to reach out? How are they engaged? How simple is that process? it's really looking at how you can do that and make that a seamless experience for the end user and be able to scale and processing that information."

"I fondly remember hearing about people getting married over Zoom, those personal experiences, and in most personal moments being able to connect and experience things at a different level even in this time when so many of us felt disconnected. It was just so empowering hearing that."

"Technology is amazing. There is so much that you can do and there is a natural inclination to build these complex systems. But the most complex system is actually the simplest system because you've actually gone through all the use cases and whittled it down, and refined and perfected that so that it is extremely easy to use, understand, and scale."

"The key thing for innovation is being able to step back, remove all the constraints, and have fun thinking about problems."

Dr. Julia is one of the most accomplished technologists I'll ever be lucky enough to meet. He is well known as the creator of Siri, but he has driven innovation in some of the biggest companies on the planet, making contributions so significant that he was awarded the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur (the highest French order of merit) by his country of origin. 

We cover tech culture in France vs. Silicon Valley, the necessity of listening to the weird guys, using discomfort to spark innovation, and the fatal flaws of "big data". Plus: what does Siri have to teach you about flirting in nightclubs? 

For more Dr. Julia, check out his book, There is No Such Thing as Artificial Intelligence, and follow him on LinkedIn. 

1:45 - Luc is an inventor. Picture little Luc building his first robot in France at the age of nine, and dreaming of being a researcher when he grew up. 

3:05 - Tech culture and education in France vs. tech culture in the United States. What's the difference in how these two cultures view failure? Silicon Valley as a Gold Rush. 

7:10 - What are some of the ways good leaders foster innovation in large companies? Dr. Julia tells stories from Samsung, Apple, and other industry leaders, and explains the primary mechanism for innovation in those types of environments.

11:45 - Dr. Julia tells a story of failure and success: Live TV on smart phones (shoutout to Nokia) goes nowhere in 2002. 2007 brings the iPhone and user numbers go from a few thousand "weird guys" to 15 million in a couple of months. 

14:30 - What advice would you give a CEO who wants to embrace innovation and fight the impulse to be conservative? Find the guys who seem weird, build multicultural, cross-functional teams, and push them out of their comfort zone.

17:20 - Life at SRI International (Stanford Research Institute), and why those teams were so special. Also, Siri's origin story! Dr. Julia takes Colleen back in time to meet a cricket... A CHIC one. 

26:20 - Siri gets a personality! How did she become the "person" she is, and how does she use "artificial stupidity" to charm her users out of caring that she doesn't know the answer? Turns out she's got the same moves as you and me in a nightclub. 

31:45 - There is no such thing as artificial intelligence. AI is just a tool in the hands of humans, and it's only as accurate as the data that fuels it. AI is neither going to take over the world or save the world on its own: we as people have to be the ones to build and apply it effectively. 

39:20 - What are some of the things that keep Dr. Julia up at night? And why does he turn down selfies? 

43:17 - Three domains Dr. Julia is most excited about for near-term technology gains. 

Imperfect Foods delivers fresh, delicious produce and other groceries to your door for up to 30% less than what those same groceries would cost you at a traditional store. They do it by recovering apples that are too giant, carrots that are too twisty, lentils from a surplus harvest, or olive oil with out-of-style packaging — in other words, food that would otherwise to go waste.  

Philip Behn joined Imperfect Foods as CEO last year, and is carrying forward their mission to reduce food waste and deliver great value to each customer they serve. He brings a long career in food retail, along with a personal passion for serving customers.  

Press play on this episode, and then go find and follow them on social media immediately — you’ll be glad you did. In addition to their excellent mission and product, their brand is exceedingly charming.  

Topics by time stamp:  

0:40 — Philip’s background, and what he brings to his role at Imperfect Foods. What are some practices he uses to keep his teams focused on the customer? (Including examples!) 

6:30 — An agile, experimental approach within large companies: Some examples from Philip’s Walmart and consulting experience.  

10:48 — What’s a digital factory? Philip and his team do what had possibly never been done before in any major retailer, and it changes culture.  

16:07 — Philip previews a potential TED talk on the future of food retail, and why now is the perfect time for Imperfect Foods.  

21:47 — How does a mission-driven company like Imperfect Foods keep an eye on the risk of doing more harm than good?  

24:56 — Imperfect does supply chain differently: ugly foods literally don’t fit in at supermarkets.  

28:30 — Traditional grocery stores: who designed the self-service grocery experience and why? Plus, the ways in which big retailers have mastered tech, and the ways in which they can’t compete.  

34:00 — How Imperfect Foods customizes your shopping cart for you, and balances staples with new foods.  

38:15 — Imperfect Foods as a Silicon Valley startup: What’s typical and what’s unique

41:20 — Once just produce, now many other groceries: What was 2019 about, and where is Imperfect Foods headed next?  

Andy Laudato has an incomparable level of experience in retail tech. In addition to developing groundbreaking customer-facing tech, he has the superpower of being able to understand the overall business and design solutions to optimize for it.  

He’s a business leader first, and a technologist second. Accordingly, he has recently stepped from the role of Chief Technology Officer into Chief Operating Officer at Vitamin Shoppe.  

Topics by time stamp:  

0:45 — Andy and technology at Pier One: Where they started, and how did he lead the tech team to have a greater impact (apparently winning Halloween is a good start!) 

8:04 — Leadership as a CIO: What’s at the heart of it, and what’s unique about leading in tech as opposed to other areas?  

10:25 — For developers: how do I know if I should stay a developer and pursue growth as an expert, or pursue growth as a manager and move up that way?  

14:40 — Advice for non-technical people working with development teams 

17:32 — What makes the best teams?  

21:15 — 4000 years of retail, in 2 minutes or less. As a tech leader, who is Andy’s customer and what makes them brag about his team? Plus, Andy ribs Colleen about still writing checks.  

28:35 — Andy’s prediction of what retail tech will be in 2050 (think Minority Report, but in a good way?)  

38:35 — What’s 2020 about for the Vitamin Shoppe? Plus, Andy talks about reducing online order time to reach the store from 45 minutes to a matter of seconds.  

43:39 — Great advice for both tech and business-oriented people early in their career 

46:10 — What does the Vitamin Shoppe do better than anyone else in the world, and what does that mean for its tech?