In this episode, guest host Dr. Maysa Abu-Khalaf, Director of Breast Medical Oncology at Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center – Jefferson Health examines the role providers play in collecting social determinants of health data from cancer patients to assist with receiving the care they need. Dr. Abu-Khalaf is joined by Dr. Luis Raez, Co-Director of Memorial Cancer Institute of Florida Atlantic University and Whitney Renau, Patient Care Coordinator of Hematology and Oncology from North Florida and South Georgia Veteran Health Services. TRANSCRIPT The guests on this podcast episode have no disclosures to declare.a Dr. Maysa Abu-Khalaf: Social Determinants of Health in Cancer Care podcast. I'm Dr. Maysa Abu-Khalaf, Director of Breast Medical Oncology and Interim Chief of Cancer Services at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Jefferson Health. I'm joined today by Dr. Luis Raez, Co-director of the Memorial Cancer Institute at Florida Atlantic University and Florida Cancer Center of Excellence, and Whitney Renault, patient care coordinator of hematology and oncology for North Florida and South Georgia Veteran Health Services. Thank you both for being a part of the conversation on data gathering. Dr. Luis Raez: It's a pleasure to be here. Whitney Renau: Thank you for having me. Dr. Maysa Abu-Khalaf: In this episode, we will discuss the challenges and barriers to collecting and documenting social determinants of health information for patients after a diagnosis of cancer. Our guests will share their experience in collecting social determinants of health information from patients and share who in their clinical team has been tasked to assist in obtaining this information. Last episode, we discussed data gathering from a patient's perspective, but we'd love to know why you both believe it's important to address social determinants of health and social needs when providing care for your cancer patients. Dr. Raez, would you like to just give us your thoughts on the importance of social determinants of health? Dr. Luis Raez: Yes. Thank you. I am a medical oncologist. I'm a director of the cancer center here at Memorial and South Florida. It's a public healthcare system. I practice lung cancer. And as much as the social determinants of health topic is a topic that many medical oncologists believe is not ours, that is in the realm of the social worker or somebody else, there's no way to avoid that. Because when you are providing the best target therapy of the world or the best immunotherapy of the world, and the patient has insurance, and you see that the outcomes are not the outcomes that you see in the clinical trials, you see that there is something else other than the biology that has an influence. That is why I consider the social determinants of health very important. In our own cancer center, we have several publications about target therapy, immunotherapy in black patients or Hispanic patients that clearly show inferior outcomes, despite the fact that they are getting the same drugs, the same doctors, the same care that we provide. That's why we're considering our healthcare system, as I said, Memorial Healthcare system, that very important topic that we have been trying to address for the last years. Dr. Maysa Abu-Khalaf: Thank you so much. Whitney, would you like to add to this? Whitney Renau: Absolutely. Exactly. It indirectly affects all the outcomes or overall disease survival. If they can't get to the treatments, if they don't eat well during the treatments, if they don't have support during the treatments, it's going to negatively impact all of the outcomes. We do a great job in being able to pay for the drugs and have great regimens, but if we can't get them to the drugs and the regimens and keep them coming, they're going to have overall poor disease survival rates. Dr. Maysa Abu-Khalaf: Absolutely. Thank you for that. Well, let's touch on the physician and clinician perspectives. Dr. Raez, there has been a lot of interest in evaluating the impact of SDOH and patient social needs on cancer care delivery. Can you tell our listeners how you ask your patients about SDOH and their social needs and does it happen during the clinic visit or at a later time point? Dr. Luis Raez: The point of collecting the data of SDOH is the first step because even though you don't have an idea what is the impact of this, that is why in our healthcare system, we are 2000 doctors, we have created a dashboard of SDOH, social determinants of health, that basically we collect 13 of them from social connections, tobacco use, depression, transportation, physical activity, etc.. So this is a dashboard that is embedded in the EMR. So when the physician opens the EMR, if he has, on the left side, the vital signs, the dashboard of SDOH is on the right side with the medications, allergies, everything. So in that way, the physician cannot really ignore it because it's part of his dashboard. So we figured out this working...
