Eschatological discourse

When we reach November, at the end of the liturgical year, we have these Gospels about the end of times, about the distant future. They are always a bit frightening and we don’t know what to do about them or how to react. We want to read them quickly, and pass soon into Advent, to be able to look forward to Christmas. Why does the Church want us to look at these events, when we don’t know when they are going to happen, and most likely they won’t happen in our lifetime? They tell us about our future and teach us lessons for our own lives.

It is very human the desire to know about the future, to plan things accordingly. We would like to have more control of our lives, to foresee situations and be prepared for them. But God tells us what we need to know at every given moment. Curiosity killed the cat. We are in God’s hands and he knows what’s going on. We need to leave things in his hands and let him be the boss. We are just little children.

There are three future things which are foreshadowed in this Gospel: the destruction of Jerusalem, the end of the world and the second coming of Jesus Christ. The first one happened in the year 70, when the Romans circled the holy city and destroyed the temple of Jerusalem, to quash a rebellion. The Jews never recovered. Now, all they have is the wailing wall, were they can pray for the future temple to be built. Once Jesus came, there was no need for God to dwell in a particular place. We shouldn’t worry too much about the destruction of material things, because everything will pass away, but we should worry about the destruction or corruption of our soul, the actual temple of the Holy Spirit.

The end of the world is something that has been prophesied many times by many people, and so far all of them have been mistaken. We shouldn’t worry about that, or have the attitude of some of the early Christians who stopped working because they thought it was imminent. This reality brings to our consideration that whatever we do here has an end. Eventually everything will disappear. We all have a desire to leave behind things that will last for ever and this is impossible. The only things that last forever are in the other life, when a new heaven and a new earth will be renewed. This thought will help us to fix our eyes more in what is behind the veil between time and eternity.

The second coming of Our Lord is less frightening. After all the signs and amazing events of the end of time, the appearance of Jesus among the clouds will be a happy ending of our universe, which began with the Big Bang when God created it. We will be happy to see Our Lord coming back to judge the living and the dead. This future event reminds us of our personal encounter with him at the end of our earthly existence. We need to get ready and the proof that we are not is that we are still here. We ask our Mother to be there when Our Lord comes to pick us up, as we pray every time we say the Hail Mary: pray for us now and at the hour of our death, amen.

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Resurrection of the dead

Today in the Gospel the Sadducees tried to have a go at Jesus with a silly argument, defending their denial of the resurrection, and thanks to them we have from him a good statement about the resurrection of the body. Jesus uses sometimes our pride and selfishness for our own good, to give us a lesson. Whether we like it or not, at the end of time we will be reunited to our bodies. It will be either a glorious body or a damned one. It is a reminder that our bodies are important. They make us who we are. They are not just a cage were our souls are imprisoned. They are created by God together with our soul and they are destined to be together for ever in the other life. This reality has three important consequences.

Firstly, our bodies are good. Love your body, look after it, give thanks to God for the body he has given you. There is a vision which separates the body from the soul, a kind of dualism, with two extremes: one that says that our bodies are bad and what it is important is our spiritual side; another extreme says that I am only my body and I can do whatever I want with my body. What we do with our bodies affects our soul; we cannot isolate one from the other. If you take drugs you get addicted. If you cut off your leg you cannot walk properly anymore. If you have sex with many different people, your heart becomes divided. If you eat as much as you want, you become fat and sloppy. Our emotions, our feelings, our character, are related to our body. What affects our body, affects our soul. It is not easy to see it, because it is impossible to separate in this life our body from our soul. Only death can do it. We cannot point out where our soul is in our body, because it exists throughout our being.

Secondly, our body has dignity. Saint Paul says that we are temples of the Holy Spirit. We must treat our bodies with respect, honour it, celebrate it, bury it. During the funeral rites we sprinkle holy water and we incense the dead body. We place our ashes in a place of remembrance. We go there to pray for our loved ones. We believe in the resurrection of the body. Atheists throw the ashes into the sea, for the fish to eat them. For them everything is finished. For us it is a time of waiting. We venerate the relics of the saints. They remind us of their presence.

Thirdly, we are our bodies. Without our bodies we are nobody. Our bodies make us who we are. We are male or female because of our bodies, not because of our minds. Our soul in a way has sex, it is either a soul of a male or of a female body. Our bodies give us our identity, our place in space, our relational dimension. We cannot get out of our bodies, we see things from within, we need to carry it with us all the time, like a turtle its shell.

People deny these important and undeniable realities, manly to do whatever they want, to justify their own vices or passions. They have come out with the gender theory, which destroys our Christian anthropology. During the 20th century we had a struggle between common good and private property. Now it is between sex and gender. As Christopher West repeats all the time, talking about the Theology of the body from John Paul II: “You are irreplaceable, indispensable and unrepeatable; be what you are.”

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All Souls

In the month of November we remember our brothers and sisters who have gone before us marked with the sign of faith. We don’t know where they are. All we know is that they are already in eternity for ever. Some of them still have to undergo a kind of purification, because they are not completely cleaned to enjoy God’s presence. They are happy because they know they are on their way to heaven, but they earnestly desire to be transformed to be able to withstand God’s love. They don’t want to enter heaven yet. They need the right garment. It is like going to a formal party dressed in shorts and tee shirt, while all women are wearing long dresses and the men dinner suits. If you are going there, you would need to change your clothes.

We can help them to shorten their stay in purgatory. They cannot help themselves, but we can give them a hand. We have the keys to liberate them from their long imprisonment. Once two monks debated among themselves this question: What is more important, to pray for the living, or for the dead? One of them always prayed for the living and the other for the dead. The one praying for the living said: “the dead are already saved; the living can go either way.” The other monk answered: “you are right, but imagine you come across two beggars, one young and the other old. To whom would you give your money?” He answered: “To the old one because the young one can get a job.” “You are right. It is the same with souls. The living have the necessary graces to go to heaven. The dead cannot help themselves.” Therefore it is more pleasing to God that we pray for the souls in purgatory.

Let us be generous with our prayers and sacrifices. Not many people remember them. How often do we think about them? Out of sight, out of mind. Protestants don’t believe in purgatory. They don’t have the tradition of praying for the dead and therefore nobody is praying for them. Even though Purgatory is not a place but a state of being, it is getting full and we need to help God to empty it. If we pray now for the holy souls, when we die people will remember us. Then we will be very grateful to them, to be able to jump from one place to the other. Once talking with an old lady, she commented: “Father, when you are getting old, this is all that matters.”

Saint Josemaria used to call the holy souls in purgatory “my good friends”. Let us foster in our hearts a friendship with them, a relationship that will last forever and will help us to fix our eyes on the other life, the real life of the future. Let us finish the month of November with a renewed acquaintance with them.

They are very powerful in front of God. It is one of the best devotions. God listens to them, who are crying day and night. They cannot help themselves, but they can offer their sufferings for us. Any soul we help to reach heaven is going to intercede for us till we die. There will be a multitude of souls welcoming us when we reach the other life. We will ask our guardian angel who they are, and he will tell us that these are our friends the holy souls in purgatory.

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