Without forensic toxicology, their killers may have gotten away with murder. Investigators find an unlikely source of poisoning in each of these stories.

Follow us on instagram at mannerofdeathpod.

Deliso, M. 2023, Nov 14. Wisconsin woman found guilty of killing friend with eye drops. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/US/wisconsin-woman-found-guilty-killing-friend-eye-drops/story?id=104887158#:~:text=Hernan%20was%20found%20unconscious%20on,according%20to%20a%20police%20report.

Hanley, E. 2023, Nov 14. Jessy Kurczewski found guilty on all three charges in Waukesha eye drops homicide trial. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. https://www.jsonline.com/story/communities/west/2023/11/14/eye-drops-verdict-jury-finds-kurczewski-guilty-of-homicide-theft/71580120007/

Lee, H & Leshner, C. 2023, March 10. Defense of man charged with poisoning wife given 60 days to test blood sample. WCNC Charlotte. https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/crime/joshua-hunsucker-murder-suspect-eyedrop-poison-court-appearance/275-b1b6326e-1f09-48ef-a0c7-a33080101bb3

Lemon, K. 2023, March 27. Warrants: man says he was kidnapped by parents of wife he’s accused of fatally poisoning. WSOC-TV. https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/warrants-man-says-he-was-kidnapped-by-parents-wife-hes-accused-fatally-poisoning/YBEGTDW4NNCUFMP35YBJPW32BY/

State of Wisconsin vs Jessy R Kurczewski. Clerk of Circuit Court

Waukesha County. 2021.

Van Sant, P. 2023, July 29. S.C. nurse who fatally poisoned husband with eye drops: "I just wanted him to suffer.” CBS News 48 Hours. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lana-steve-clayton-eye-drop-poison-suffer-48-hours/

Tension by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/

Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com

Creative Commons / Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC BY 3.0)

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/apex-music/dont-let-go

License code: AUIODI03HU7ZLPTK

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/hartzmann/wake-up

License code: 9VQWR6AX7I03TIHO

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/danijel-zambo/fairytales

License code: BRBEVZ3KYZS9KTV5

In November 2018, Gail Cleavenger's son would come home from school to find their home ransacked and his mom missing.

Follow on Instagram at mannerofdeathpod and support us on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/MannerofDeathPodcast382.

Bonvillian, C. 2021, jan 26. Florida teen sentenced to 45 years for strangling mother over bad grade, burying body behind church. https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/florida-teen-pleads-guilty-strangling-mother-over-bad-grade-burying-her-body-behind-church/UPYH3LA6SVHJ5FSKVKU554UXTQ/

Explore With Us. When evil teen thinks murder is hilarious. Youtube. 2023, nov 19. 1:47:03. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KC0GtU_Dtdo&t=4624s

Farrel, P. 2018, nov 3. Gregory Ramos & Gail Cleavenger: 5 fast facts you need to know. https://heavy.com/news/2018/11/gregory-logan-ramos/

Fernandez, F. 2021, jan 22. Ex-University High teenager who strangled his mother gets 45 years in prison. https://www.news-journalonline.com/story/news/courts/2021/01/22/ex-university-high-teen-who-strangled-mother-gets-45-years-prison-debary-ramos/6668746002/

Witek, E. 2022, July 24. 3rd sentencing in ‘unbelievable, tragic’ case. https://beacononlinenews.com/2022/07/24/3rd-sentencing-in-unbelievable-tragic-case/

Tension by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/

Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com

Creative Commons / Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC BY 3.0)

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/apex-music/dont-let-go

License code: AUIODI03HU7ZLPTK

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/hartzmann/wake-up

License code: 9VQWR6AX7I03TIHO

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/danijel-zambo/fairytales

License code: BRBEVZ3KYZS9KTV5

Jeffrey Franklin was Autistic and spent a lot of his life looking for a mother and father he could call his own. He would unfortunately fall into the hands of evil.

Follow on Instagram at @mannerofdeathpod and support us on Patreon for early and exclusive episodes at patreon.com/MannerofDeathPodcast382

2019, July 10. Chenango county man sentenced to 21 years to life for murdering son, setting fire to house. Fox 40. https://www.wicz.com/story/40771285/guilford-man-sentenced-to-21-years-to-life-for-murdering-son-setting-fire-to-house

Baker, KC. 2017, July 6. Facebook posts reveal parents’ anguish before Manchester by the Sea allegedly inspired them to murder son. People. https://people.com/crime/manchester-by-the-sea-facebook-posts-parents-allegedly-murdered-son/

Baker, KC. 2017, July 7. Woman accused of killing son after watching ‘Manchester by the Sea’ gives birth to a boy while out on bail. People. https://people.com/crime/manchester-by-sea-mom-accused-murder-son-gives-birth/

Borelli, A. ‘Manchester by the Sea’ inspired Chenango County teen’s murder, DA says as trial begins. Press Connects. https://www.pressconnects.com/story/news/public-safety/2019/02/27/ernest-franklin-murder-trial-manchester-by-the-sea-fire-chenango-county-ny/3003603002/

House, S. 2017, Sept 21. JR’s last chance: Autistic boy’s search for a real home ends in a grisly death. Syracuse.com. https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2017/09/one_boys_adoption_his_death_a_house_fire_and_the_parents_accused_of_killing_him.html

Sanchez, R. 2017, March 25. Upstate NY couple accused of killing adopted son before fire. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2017/03/25/us/new-york-disabled-son-death/index.html

Tension by Alex-Productions | https://onsound.eu/

Music promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com

Creative Commons / Attribution 3.0 Unported License (CC BY 3.0)

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/apex-music/dont-let-go

License code: AUIODI03HU7ZLPTK

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/hartzmann/wake-up

License code: 9VQWR6AX7I03TIHO

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/danijel-zambo/fairytales

License code: BRBEVZ3KYZS9KTV5

24-year-old Lindsay Buziak was an up-and-coming real estate agent with a successful career and relationship. Until she received a mysterious call from a couple who were looking for a 1-million-dollar home.

Follow for more on instagram at @mannerofdeathpod and get episodes ahead of time by supporting us on Patreon.

Miller, J. and Sherman, Z. 2023, january 30. The case the internet got wrong. Capital Daily. https://www.capitaldaily.ca/news/the-case-the-internet-got-wrong

Sherman, Z. 2022, may 12. Father of real estate agent Lindsay Buziak sued for defamation. Capital Daily. https://www.capitaldaily.ca/news/zailo-family-lindsay-buziaks-boyfriend-jeff-buziak-defamation-lawsuit

Sherman, Z. 2020, oct 3. Exclusive: unsealed police documents reveal previously unknown details about the death of Lindsay Buziak. Capital Daily. https://www.capitaldaily.ca/news/lindsay-buziak-investigation-2008-documents

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/apex-music/dont-let-go

License code: AUIODI03HU7ZLPTK

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/hartzmann/wake-up

License code: 9VQWR6AX7I03TIHO

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/danijel-zambo/fairytales

License code: BRBEVZ3KYZS9KTV5

*This episode has been updated to include Kody Patten's interviews with police and discussion with his father.

16 year-old Micaela Costanzo was a bright, beautiful, sporty teenager with her whole life ahead of her - until it was cut short by someone she'd known since childhood.

Email your questions and comments to mannerofdeathpodcast@gmail.com and see more details on instagram at @mannerofdeathpod.

Credits and Sources for Micaela Costanzo Episode

(2019, June 1). Under the Desert Sky. (S21 E14). C. Singer. Dateline. NBC.

Montaldo, C. (2020, Jan 23). The Murder of Micaela Costanzo. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-murder-of-micaela-costanzo-972248

KUTV. (2014, April 14). Mom of West Wendover teen killed by classmates shares a message. 2KUTV. https://kutv.com/archive/mom-of-west-wendover-teen-killed-by-classmates-shares-message

Reavy, P. (2012, Aug 24). Kody Cree Patten, 19, gets life without parole for murdering classmate in West Wendover. Deseret News. https://www.deseret.com/2012/8/24/20505881/kody-cree-patten-19-gets-life-without-parole-for-murdering-classmate-in-wendover

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/apex-music/dont-let-go

License code: AUIODI03HU7ZLPTK

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/hartzmann/wake-up

License code: 9VQWR6AX7I03TIHO

Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

https://uppbeat.io/t/danijel-zambo/fairytales

License code: BRBEVZ3KYZS9KTV5