In a world increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, the United Nations has proposed a bold plan for global AI governance, launched on September 19, 2024. The initiative seeks to establish guidelines for managing AI’s risks and opportunities, addressing concerns over the role of tech giants, national governments, and the global community. Political scientist Ian Bremer discusses the urgent need for international cooperation to ensure AI is used for the greater good, rather than creating monopolies or fueling inequality. The report emphasizes the importance of using AI to meet global challenges like climate change and human rights, advocating for open-source AI, equitable access for developing nations, and global safeguards against AI misuse. The conversation explores the complexities of aligning private sector innovation with public interest, and the necessity of defining a clear governance framework for a technology that is reshaping society.

In this insightful talk, the speaker explores the role of capitalism in addressing climate change. While traditional capitalism has contributed to environmental degradation, “climate capitalism” offers a path forward by leveraging market forces, policy interventions, and technological advancements. Examples like India’s adoption of solar energy and China’s rise in electric vehicles showcase how government subsidies and market incentives can drive green innovations. However, the speaker argues that capitalism alone isn’t enough—governments must correct market failures by pricing pollution and enforcing climate policies. Success stories like Denmark’s Ørsted and the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act demonstrate how capitalism, when guided by smart policies, can help combat climate change and accelerate the transition to a zero-emissions future.

In this captivating talk, the speaker reflects on the vibrant wildlife and thriving biodiversity in the bustling city of Singapore. Moving to the city felt magical, with encounters of tropical birds, otters, and even snakes happening amidst towering skyscrapers. The return of otters to Singapore, after a long absence due to pollution, highlights the city’s successful conservation efforts. Singapore’s commitment to nature, exemplified by its transition from a “City in a Garden” to a “City in Nature,” raises intriguing questions about the role of cities as wildlife refuges. With dedicated “otter watchers” and innovative policies, Singapore demonstrates how urban spaces can coexist with and foster wildlife, offering hope for sustainable urban living.