In this episode of Empires: Dominance and Legacy, we delve into the history of the Greek Empire, tracing its evolution from independent city-states to the vast empire of Alexander the Great. The episode begins with the early Greek civilizations, such as the Minoans and Mycenaeans, and progresses through the rise of powerful city-states like Athens and Sparta. Key events like the Persian Wars, where Greek forces united to repel Persian invasions, are highlighted, showcasing significant battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis.

We explore the Golden Age of Athens, marked by cultural and intellectual achievements in art, philosophy, and drama, under the leadership of figures like Pericles, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The episode also covers the Peloponnesian War, a devastating conflict between Athens and Sparta, which ultimately led to Athens' decline.

The rise of Macedon under Philip II and his son, Alexander the Great, is a focal point, detailing Alexander's remarkable conquests and the establishment of one of the largest empires in history. His policy of cultural integration and the spread of Hellenistic culture are discussed, along with the fragmentation of his empire into Hellenistic kingdoms after his death.

Finally, the episode examines the lasting legacy of the Greek Empire in art, architecture, philosophy, science, and political thought, emphasizing its profound and enduring influence on Western civilization.