The Leadership Japan Series  Por  arte de portada

The Leadership Japan Series

De: Dr. Greg Story
  • Resumen

  • Leading in Japan is distinct and different from other countries. The language, culture and size of the economy make sure of that. We can learn by trial and error or we can draw on real world practical experience and save ourselves a lot of friction, wear and tear. This podcasts offers hundreds of episodes packed with value, insights and perspectives on leading here. The only other podcast on Japan which can match the depth and breadth of this Leadership Japan Series podcast is the Japan's Top Business interviews podcast.
    © 2022 Dale Carnegie Training. All Rights Reserved.
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Episodios
  • 566 How To Influence Engagement In Japan
    Jul 3 2024
    APAC always ranks low in global engagement surveys. At the very bottom of the APAC calculation sits Japan. Part of the reasons are language and cultural. The translations from English can sometimes be off the mark and lead the Japanese to score lower. I always recommend carefully checking the translations to try to tighten them up and make the meanings clearer. Other hurdles can be cultural. One question often asked is “would you recommend the company to your family and friends as a place to work”. This is a straightforward question in most countries, but not in Japan. The sense of responsibility and accountability here is high and those taking the survey will answer this question with a low score. It isn’t because they don’t like the company, but they are risk averse. They worry if they recommend the company, their family or friends may complain to them and quit the company because it is not a match. Alternatively, they worry the company will complain to them about the person they recommended. They see no upside here and so the best course of action is to score low on this question. There is hope, though, to see those scores go up. They may never reach the zenith of your Brazilian or Indian colleagues, who always seem to shoot the lights out when answering these engagement surveys. There are three leverage points for gaining greater engagement amongst employees. 1. Relationship With the Supervisor This is obvious as it covers one of the most high contact relationships inside the company and, as we say, we don’t quit companies – we quit bosses. Has the leader made clear the purpose of the business? This is often assumed to be understood, so there is no conversation on this point. Let’s not assume anything and make it clear. The goals and objectives are critical to the organisation’s success, so let’s make sure we keep repeating what they are. The leader’s job is to understand how the staff feel about their work and the company, and the only way to do that is through conversation. Sounds simple except that time is so limited and we are all cutting corners and being “efficient” with our time, which means not a lot of opportunity to ask staff about how they are feeling. Taking orders from the boss makes for a dull day and a dull work environment. Not many people want to be micro-managed that way. As the leader, we need to give people direction and the freedom to decide how to achieve the goals. 2. Confidence In Senior Leadership Business is a cutthroat struggle for survival. In the days of sail, everyone entrusted their lives to the skill, knowledge and experience of the captain to deliver them safely to their destination. In 1834, my ancestors sailed for months across the raging seas from Bristol to Tasmania. Luckily they made it or I wouldn’t be here writing this blog. Today, our sailing ships have been replaced with company formats to make sure our job security and therefore our livelihoods are protected and made safe. Do the big bosses walk the talk about the values they promulgate? Are they communicating changes and constantly reinforcing the purpose? Do we feel like cogs in the wheel as the organisation grinds out shareholder value and enriches the bosses? Or do we feel valued as a priority in the success of the enterprise? Are they competent enough to make sure the company can survive and even better prosper so that we have career opportunities to grow and flourish? If the answers to these fundamental questions are not positive, then our people will not be engaged and, in fact, may be actively seeking greener pastures. 3. Pride in the Organisation In Japan, when people think about joining a company or changing companies, their spouse, parents, in-laws and grandparents will all have opinions about the decision. This becomes even more important as a consideration when we are talking about foreign enterprises. The gold standard are the biggest, safest Japanese companies, then comes the less big, but still safe middle size Japanese companies and bringing up the rear are the foreign companies. Knowing this, as leaders we have to work hard to make sure everyone is motivated and proud to work in our organisation. Purpose has to be stressed over and over to smooth out the bumps which confront every company. The public persona pf the company has to be one of a good citizen adding value to Japan. Japanese staff are very focused on their relationship with customers and the company has to respect that. Foreign based CFOs come up with crazy ideas which destroy that trust. A common idea is that if we have a 100% no defect rate, we will make less profit than if we tolerated a 3% defect rate, so let’s go for the money. This is abhorrent to Japanese staff and is a huge demotivator. The MVP (Minimum Viable Product) idea may be popular in Silicon Valley ,but it doesn’t have a place ...
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    12 m
  • 565 People-First Leadership In Japan
    Jun 26 2024

    Alan Mulally has had a very successful career at Ford and Boeing. Over his 45 years as a leader, he developed an approach called “Working Together: Principles, Practices and Management System”. His number one principles is “People first….Love them up”. This type of declaration is simple to make, but not that easy to live when you are facing quarterly reporting of results and the full glare of the stock market. We see so many cases of CEOs firing people, the stock price getting a big boost and that axing of the people turning into many millions of dollars for the CEO personally, as part of their stock-based remuneration package.

    Mulally believes that “working together” must be based on a supportive culture propping up the headline. Culture alone won’t do it, though. His system has a governance aspect directing how the leadership team should work together and which maps out how to create value. His review process is central to translating aspirations into realities. The basis of all of this is the philosophy of building a “people first” culture, which is driven by the company structure and the management processes adopted. He insisted that as part of that “people first” idea that “everyone is included”.

    He arrived at a formula in three parts, which all operate in lockstep and which generates profitable and or successful growth for all. To get to that end game, Part One is “everybody knows the plan”. When you read this idea, like me, you might be thinking “so what?. Of course, everyone knows the plan because I have told them already – end of conversation”.

    When we dig a bit deeper in our thinking, though, we recall that just because we have told people the plan doesn’t mean they accept it, agree with it, or want to execute on it. At the top levels of the company, we come up with the purpose and strategy and then we expect everyone else to deliver what we have envisaged. A Town Hall presentation and a broadcast email may have detailed the plan and we think everyone knows what to do.

    Where we fall down is in the follow-up to make sure the message actually got through. We are all business minimalists, shaving time off activities wherever we can, because we are super busy, all the time. We need to double check that what we think people know is fully understood and they are beavering away on it as we expect.

    Part Two requires that everyone knows the status of the plan. Often, though, access to sensitive information in companies can be restricted. Not everyone may see the real numbers and the full picture. My predecessor never showed the Profit and Loss numbers to the team. When I took over, I decided to make the financial situation totally transparent. The only protected numbers are salary and commission information relating to individuals. If they wish to share that information amongst themselves, then that is their choice.

    Part Three is everyone knows the areas that require special attention. Business is lumpy. Some parts of the business are flying and other parts are limping along. Again, sharing such sensitive information may be restricted. We need to keep referring back to what we stated was the purpose and strategy for the enterprise and keep measuring how well we are delivering against what we have set out for ourselves.

    If things are going well, we feel motivated to do more. If things are not going well, we are motivated to try harder to turn things around. When things are not going well, this situation begs the question about how much open knowledge of the pain should be shared. There is the fear for the leader that if the full extent of the problem is made known, the more capable people, who always have options, will exercise them and leave. This is a tricky balance, and there are no clear parameters for leaders to follow. I would suggest that the leader share enough to galvanise the team to action without scaring the daylights out of everyone and people start abandoning ship.

    Mulally’s viewpoint is based on many years of hard-won experience. It is straightforward in its formulation. The daily execution against the plan, though, is another question. This is the role of the leader, to take ideas and turn them into living breathing systems which can maximise the potential of the people in the firm.

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    11 m
  • 564 Moving Ideas Into Reality In Japan
    Jun 19 2024

    Ideas are free and sometimes frivolous. We can brainstorm anything we like and we will come up with a bunch of ideas. Often that is where things grind to a shuddering halt. I have been in those rooms, where we covered all the walls with ideas great and mighty. What happened thereafter? Nothing.

    In Australia, in the 1990s, the government tightened up their regulations on company expenditures and particularly looked more carefully at “off-site” session expenditures. In many cases, these were boozy get away weekends for the Directors and they could put the tab on the government’s bill by claiming it as a tax expense. One year, the Directors decided to have an actual offsite with intention.

    They gathered a group of people christened “game changers” and called in a consulting company to run the weekend. It was a phenomenal experience. We came back from that off-site ready to conquer the world. Some seriously good and extremely practical ideas emerged. They were all duly put into a canvas bag by the Directors and taken down to the river, and with rocks attached, plunged into the dark depths, never to be seen again.

    I still don’t know why they never used our ideas, but the feeling of deflation and subsequent decline in motivation on the part of we supposed “game changers” was pronounced.

    Here is what should have happened with our genius ideas.

    1. The outcomes should have been more clearly defined and tied into the strategic plan for the company.

    2. The current situation analysis needed more effort to better highlight the gap between where we were and where we wanted to be.

    3. Concrete goals needed to be set based on the ideas generated.

    4. Next steps needed to be carefully articulated. These must be defined in clear terms and should have been very specific.

    5. Time frames must be attached to the goals, because goals without a time limit are just a dream. There will be various goals and these will include both short-term and long-term outcomes. There needs to be a roadmap created in order to realise them.

    6. Ideas always attract money. Maybe this is why our ideas got killed off. The Directors all shared in the proceeds of the business, so perhaps they preferred to allocate the dough amongst themselves, rather than invest it in our thoughts and suggestions.

    Money isn’t the only resource required. There is time and staffing required to back up the application of the ideas and if they are in short supply, nothing goes forward.

    7. Obstacle anticipation often gets neglected in idea generation, because we are at the front end. When we get to the execution stage, though, this is when the problems emerge. Rather than just dealing with these as they arise, it is good practice to try to scope them out at the start. There will always be some means for overcoming problems. We can find ways to compensate for time, money and staff issues if they are insufficient to sustain the task execution.

    8. Measuring results is boring. It is much more fun to brainstorm and then rush around like bees in a bottle executing. Was it all worth it? The only way to know that is to have milestones and measurables against which we can track the amount of progress we have made or not made.

    Getting the ideas into reality is never easy, because so many actors have to get involved and it requires substantial cross-platform cooperation. The NIHS or “Not Invented Here Syndrome” is a pain. Our colleagues, who were not selected to be “game changers” or to get involved in the execution piece, are uninterested observers. They have to work on our idea, but they resist being dragged into the work and are happier to lambast what is going on from the cheap seats.

    Idea generation and idea application must come as a set. It is better not to start at all, if the ideas cannot be applied. From my experience, I know how devastating it is to waste your valuable time and effort to see your hard earned ideas squandered and slaughtered.

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    12 m

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