In this episode of Empires: Dominance and Legacy, we explore the history of the Maurya Empire, focusing on the reign of Ashoka the Great and his significant role in the spread of Buddhism. The episode begins with the foundation of the Maurya Empire by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, highlighting his efforts to unify the Indian subcontinent with the guidance of his advisor, Chanakya. The narrative continues with the expansion of the empire under Chandragupta’s son, Bindusara.

Ashoka’s reign (268-232 BCE) marks a transformative period in the Maurya Empire’s history. The episode details Ashoka’s early military conquests, particularly the brutal Kalinga War, which led to his conversion to Buddhism and a commitment to non-violence and compassionate governance. Ashoka’s edicts, inscribed on rocks and pillars, communicate his policies and ethical principles to his subjects.

Ashoka’s support for Buddhism played a crucial role in its spread across Asia. He convened the Third Buddhist Council and sent missionaries, including his own children, to regions such as Sri Lanka, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. Ashoka also commissioned the construction of stupas and monasteries, which became centers of Buddhist learning and pilgrimage.

The episode also covers the cultural and economic achievements of the Maurya Empire, including advancements in art and architecture and the flourishing of trade. Despite its eventual decline after Ashoka’s death, the Maurya Empire’s legacy, particularly Ashoka’s contributions, continued to influence subsequent civilizations. His principles of governance and efforts to spread Buddhism had a lasting impact on Indian and global history.