Episodios

  • Episode 408: Radiation Site-Specific Side Effects: Breast Cancer
    Mar 27 2026
    "A side effect patients might experience is lymphedema. This is an increased buildup of lymphatic fluid in the tissues, either in the breast or in the arm and hand of the affected side. It's quite problematic for women. They might feel self-conscious. It might feel uncomfortable that the arm feels like it's throbbing or heavy. Clothing may not fit quite right. So we're always on the lookout for lymphedema," Maria Fenton-Kerimian, APRN, AOCNP®, nurse practitioner at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about radiation site-specific side effects in breast cancer. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by March 27, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to side effects experienced with radiation therapy to the breast. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Episode 368: Best Practices for Challenging Patient Conversations in Metastatic Breast Cancer Episode 354: Breast Cancer Survivorship Considerations for Nurses Episode 301: Radiation Oncology: Side Effect and Care Coordination Best Practices Episode 298: Radiation Oncology: Nursing's Essential Roles Episode 194: Sex Is a Component of Patient-Centered Care ONS Voice articles: Could High-Dose Radiation Be the Missing Link in Breast Cancer Immunotherapy? Exercise Program Improves Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer—and Keeps Them Moving Daily Frank Conversations Enhance Sexual and Reproductive Health Support During Cancer How to Handle Even the Worst Radiation Therapy Side Effects Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: Instruments to Evaluate Self-Management of Radiation Dermatitis in Patients With Breast Cancer The Effects of a Clinical Care Model on Quality Process Outcomes in Radiation Oncology Oncology Nursing Forum articles: Feasibility of Breast Radiation Therapy Video Education Combined With Standard Radiation Therapy Education for Patients With Breast Cancer ONS Guidelines™ for Cancer Treatment–Related Radiodermatitis ONS books: Guide to Breast Care for Oncology Nurses Manual for Radiation Oncology Nursing Practice and Education (fifth edition) ONS/ONCC® courses: Radiation Oncology Conference Recordings Bundle™ Radiation Therapy Certificate™ ONS Huddle Cards: Altered Body Image Late Effects of Cancer Treatment Radiation Sexuality ONS Guidelines™: Cancer Treatment–Related Lymphedema Cancer Treatment–Related Radiodermatitis ONS Learning Libraries: Breast CancerRadiation American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)National Comprehensive Cancer Network home page To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "The goals of radiation to the breast are typically broken out into three different rationales. Either adjuvant treatment, where the tumor is removed surgically from the breast first and then radiation is delivered to lower the likelihood of return of the cancer. And then the second way it's given is with a curative intent. That may be for tumors that couldn't be fully resected, and the hope is to eradicate the tumor that is still present in the tissue. Lastly, it can be given in a palliative fashion where you're not expecting to completely cure the person of the cancer, but you hope to shrink the tumor enough to relieve symptoms." TS 1:46 "We really try to focus on patients managing fatigue by ensuring that they're having an appropriate, balanced diet with proper macro and micronutrients and that they're having adequate protein intake. We encourage patients to get adequate sleep. There is a culture of people pushing themselves and working into late hours of the night, and this would be quite difficult if you're experiencing radiation-induced fatigue. If someone is familiar and does regular exercise, we highly encourage them to continue that. If someone has not done much exercise and has slipped into a little bit of deconditioning or they're older or more frail, we might refer them for physical therapy or strength training to rebuild some of that stamina and energy." TS 7:56 "One of the key products to use for ...
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    34 m
  • Episode 407: Pharmacology 101: CAR T-Cell Immunotherapy
    Mar 20 2026
    "You want to try to act quickly and be able to know what the pathways are for appropriate escalating when a patient is having symptoms that are reflective of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or neurotoxicity. These toxicities are very manageable and treatable when recognized early. To summarize, choosing the right patient, knowing the toxicity profile for each product, and acting early is really what helps to prevent severe outcomes with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy," Maribel Pereiras, PharmD, BCPS, BCOP, clinical pharmacy specialist at the John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about CAR T-cell immunotherapy. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.75 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by March 20, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to CAR T-Cell immunotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 267: Side-Effect Management for CAR T-Cell Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies Episode 261: CAR T-Cell Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies Requires Education and Navigation Episode 176: Oncologic Emergencies 101: Cytokine Release Syndrome ONS Voice articles: A Body of Evidence Helps Nurses Manage CAR T-Cell Therapy Toxicities CAR T-Cell Therapy Programs Oncology Clinical Social Workers Add Layers of Support for Patients and Families During CAR T-Cell Therapy Studies Show Best Practices to Manage CAR T-Cell Therapies' irAEs and Improve Outcomes ONS Voice oncology drug reference sheet: Lisocabtagene MaraleucelClinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive Large B-Cell Lymphoma CAR T-Cell Therapy: Updates in Nursing Management Nursing Considerations in Navigating Patients Receiving CAR T-Cell Therapy ONS book: Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition)ONS Huddle Cards: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Cytokine Release Syndrome Immune Effector Cell–Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome Immunotherapy Immuno-Oncology Learning Library American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy: Learning CenterAmerican Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy: Learning CenterNational Comprehensive Cancer Network home page To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "CAR T-cell therapy combines an adoptive cell transfer with genetic engineering. And what that really means is that we are harvesting a patient's own T cells and then we engineer them with a synthetic receptor that helps them recognize that cancer. And all of this work has evolved through many decades of stepwise advances in how we design and activate the T cells. That led us to several landmark trials and ultimately the first CAR T-cell therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2017, which was tisagenlecleucel for pediatric and young adult patients that had acute lymphoblastic leukemia." TS 3:34 "If a patient has higher disease burden or an inflammatory biology, that does tend to correlate with higher toxicity risk. And then that might influence the way we monitor the patients who are getting the CAR T therapy. And then finally, baseline neurologic examinations, because neurotoxicity can occur with these agents. It's very important that we as a whole healthcare team really understand what the patient looks like at baseline to be able to determine if they're having any altered changes or confusion. If I had to summarize it, we want to confirm the target and make sure that we have the right CAR T product for the patient. We want to confirm that the patient, physiologically and mentally, is ready for the CAR T therapy." TS 10:53 "I think the two [toxicities] that every nurse will hear about almost immediately when talking about CAR T therapy are CRS or ICANS, which stands for immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome. ... ICANS can either follow or even occur alongside CRS. And this can present as something as simple as just being slightly confused or altered, leading into progressively more ...
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    49 m
  • Episode 406: Drug Resistance Biomarkers and Their Impact on Cancer Treatment Choices
    Mar 13 2026
    "Our goal of precision oncology has been to shift to tailored therapies that can help to improve treatment efficacy and ultimately improve patient outcomes. Resistance biomarker testing can help the care team to detect these genomic changes that the tumor may have acquired during therapy that makes the cells resistant to therapy. This information can be extremely helpful when we're talking about making choices about second-line or subsequent-line therapy," ONS member Danielle Fournier, DNP, APRN, AGPCNP-BC, AOCNP®, advanced practice RN at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about drug resistance biomarker testing. This podcast episode is sponsored by AstraZeneca. ONS is solely responsible for the criteria, objectives, content, quality, and scientific integrity of its programs and publications. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Episode Notes This episode is not eligible for NCPD credit. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Episode 389: Biomarker Testing for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Episode 373: Biomarker Testing in Prostate Cancer Episode 169: How Biomarker Testing Drives the Use of Targeted Therapies ONS Voice articles: Help Your Patients Understand Biomarker Resistance Testing Key Patient Education Points for Biomarker Resistance Testing Quick Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Drug Resistance in Cancer? Quick Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Somatic Biomarker Resistance Testing? When Targeted Therapy Stops Working, What's Next? Discover How Biomarker Resistance Testing Opens New Doors ONS Biomarker Database Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing article: Tumor-Agnostic Therapies Reshaping Cancer Care ONS book: Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk: A Handbook for Oncology Nurses ONS course: Genomic Foundations for Precision Oncology ONS Genomics and Precision Oncology Learning Library American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network: Access to Biomarker Testing page White paper: The Landscape of Biomarker Testing Coverage in the United States Find out which states are currently discussing biomarker testing bills and how you can advocate for them through ONS. To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "We know that biomarkers are playing an ever more important role in cancer care, and really, their use can range anywhere from helping us to confirm a given diagnosis, understand a patient's cancer susceptibility or risk, evaluate prognosis, as well as personalize treatment recommendations. … But in some cases, though, biomarkers can also help us to avoid therapies that are not likely to work. We also call these drug resistance biomarkers. These are those biomarkers that signify that a tumor is unlikely to respond to a given therapy." TS 1:50 "Resistance to cancer therapies is one of the most common issues that arises during cancer treatment. Because the populations of cancer cells within a tumor can be very diverse, when a given drug kills the cells that are sensitive to that therapy, it can also eventually leave behind resistant tumor cells, which can grow and multiply over time. So this can ultimately lead to a point where the treatment that was initially effective is no longer able to control the disease." TS 4:33 "While costs have come down, there can still be a cost associated with biomarker testing, and in some cases, this can be considered a barrier to care. What patients pay out of pocket can vary widely depending on their insurance coverage. So we have some data that was published from the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, and this was published a few years ago in 2023, which showed the average allowed unit cost to insurers per biomarker test ranged anywhere from about $79 for patients who were on Medicaid to about $224 for large-group, self-insured patients." TS 10:03 "There's research underway that's looking not only at genomic changes—so DNA changes that impact drug resistance—but how other substances such as RNA and proteins within the cell can also contribute to drug resistance. And this kind of falls into not just genomics but multiomics field. I have no doubt whatsoever that the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning is likely going to play a large role in drug resistance research. And really, these tools can help researchers to analyze complex data sets, identify novel resistance biomarkers, predict resistance patterns, as well as help to develop treatments that may overcome some of those resistance mechanisms." TS 17:00
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    24 m
  • Episode 405: Long-Term Multiple Myeloma Considerations for Oncology Nurses
    Mar 6 2026
    "The disease is increasingly managed as a chronic condition rather than a diagnosis with an immediate terminal outcome. Particularly, with earlier and more effective and sustained treatment options, we can make this disease a very chronic, long-term, livable condition. I want to make sure that patients are aware that this is not a death sentence. This is something that patients can live with for the long term," Ann McNeill, RN, MSN, APN, nurse practitioner at the John Theurer Cancer Center at Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune, NJ, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®, TCTCN™, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, during a conversation about long-term multiple myeloma considerations for oncology nurses. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by March 6, 2027. Ann McNeill is on the speakers' bureau for Pfizer. This financial relationship has been mitigated. All other planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to management of long-term side effects related to multiple myeloma and treatment. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Episode 401: Multiple Myeloma Treatment Considerations for Oncology Nurses Episode 398: An Overview of Multiple Myeloma for Oncology Nurses Episode 339: A Lesson on Labs: How to Monitor and Educate Patients With Cancer Episode 201: Which Survivorship Care Model Is Right for Your Patient? ONS Voice articles: Effective Care Transitions Are Essential for New Multiple Myeloma Treatments Infection Prevention for Oncology Nurses Multiple Myeloma Prevention, Screening, Treatment, and Survivorship Recommendations Nurse-Led Survivorship Programs Sexual Considerations for Patients With Cancer Oncology Nursing Forum articles: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Living With Multiple Myeloma Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life During Multiple Myeloma Treatment: A Qualitative Interview Study ONS book: Multiple Myeloma: A Textbook for Nurses (third edition)ONS Huddle Cards: Pain Management Sexuality Survivorship Care Plan ONS Learning Libraries: Hematology, Cellular Therapy, and Stem Cell TransplantationSurvivorship ONS Symptom Intervention resources: Chronic PainFatiguePeripheral Neuropathy American Cancer Society: Living as a Multiple Myeloma SurvivorBlood Cancer United: Resources for Healthcare ProfessionalsInternational Myeloma Foundation: Resources and Support for the Myeloma CommunityMultiple Myeloma Research Foundation: Empower Patients and the Community To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "We do consider myeloma an incurable hematologic malignancy, even though we have had improvements in survival. But just like for any malignancy, our goal is to maximize survival. We want to eliminate as many myeloma cells as we possibly can. And subsequently, we want to improve the quality of life for these patients in the long term. So those are basically our treatment goals. That's what we think of when we're treating patients all throughout their treatment journey." TS 1:39 "It is very typical for patients along their journey to have received several lines of therapy. I think it's important to realize that the cells acquire new mutations, making them more resistant to these further subsequent lines of therapy. We see quicker, more aggressive relapses in those patients with multiple prior lines of therapy. We can see an increase in the CRAB symptoms, which are the calcium elevations, the renal dysfunction, profound anemia, and even bone disease. We can see a rapid rise in the monoclonal protein in the labs or even a very rapid rise in the involved light chain in that serum free light chain assay, so it's important to monitor these labs." TS 9:14 "All oncology nurses are focusing on these survivorship plans now. And I think that's a great thing when you think about a diagnosis of cancer and a survivorship plan, because it means these patients are living a longer time. We still look at long-term health maintenance guidelines depending on the patient's sex and their age. ... I think preventing infection is always going to be something absolutely on the forefront in our survivorship plan with myeloma. I...
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    34 m
  • Episode 404: Tailor Patient Treatment Education for Non-Oncology Indications
    Feb 27 2026
    "We print education sheets that we have, and we say, 'Just ignore this part that says cancer. You're getting this med but for a different indication.' And then you have to really point out what our goals of care are. You're using the information that, as oncology nurses, we like and love, but we're having to cross it out and say, 'Just read this portion and just do this here.' And that can be challenging for the nurse and probably confusing for the patient," ONS member Brandy Thornberry, RN, OCN®, outpatient infusion and VAD supervisor at Logan Health in Kalispell, MT, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®, TCTCN™, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, during a conversation about education for patients receiving antineoplastic drugs for non-oncology indications. Taylor also spoke with ONS members Lizzy McMahon, BSN, RN, OCN®, and Jennifer Lynch, BSN, RN, TCTCN™, about general antineoplastic treatment education and tailoring education in the stem cell transplantation setting. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.75 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by February 27, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge of best practices for educating patients receiving antineoplastic therapies across oncology, non‑oncology, and stem cell transplant settings. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Episode 259: Patient Education for Health Literacy and Limited English Proficiency Episode 197: Patient Learning Needs and Educational Assessments Episode 183: How Oncology Nurses Find and Use Credible Patient Education Resources Episode 179: Learn How to Educate Patients During Immunotherapy Episode 173: Oncology Nurses' Role in Stem Cell Transplants for Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease ONS Voice articles: Online Tool Helps You Apply Health Literacy Principles to Written Patient Education Personalized Patient Education: Ensure Effective, Inclusive, and Equitable Patient Education With These Five Strategies Policies and Procedures for Written Patient-Facing Cancer Education Materials Oncology Nursing Forum article: An Integrative Review of Patient Education During Inpatient Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ONS Hematology, Cellular Therapy, and Stem Cell Transplantation Learning Library Patient Education Sheets: Cancer Care, Explained To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode McMahon: "A great question would be to ask the patient what they already know and what they're most concerned about or what their biggest questions are. This way, the nurse can tailor their education to make sure to focus on what the patient doesn't know yet and what they're most concerned about, while still touching on all the required education topics. … It's also important for nurses to continually be assessing the patient's readiness to learn throughout the education session, looking for nonverbal cues or verbal signs that the patient is overwhelmed or anxious because this is going to interfere with their ability to take in new information." TS 3:49 Thornberry: "A lot of the education sheets and the products for them explain it like, 'This is cancer,' and more of an oncology perspective, so occasionally [non-oncology patients] can show up and be confused by it. I do feel like they come a little bit less prepared than our oncology patients. Our rheumatologists and neurologists, they sure try, but they just don't have the support in that realm either. They're full of every question you can imagine. They've never been to an infusion room. They don't know what to bring. Can they drink water and have their meds beforehand? It's a full gamut of really preparing them to get these for autoimmune or rheumatology-type issues." TS 14:12 Lynch: "I really want to spend time with those patients to make sure that we are not assuming that they are coming to us with any knowledge or experience. I want them to be able to come to us with questions and trust their healthcare team and really sit down with them and say, 'Okay, you don't have cancer, but we're using the word chemotherapy where we're talking about cancer drugs.'… And we're going to probably spend more time going over some of the ...
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    39 m
  • Episode 403: Pharmacology 101: Checkpoint Inhibitors
    Feb 20 2026
    "Because the premise of immune checkpoint blockade centers around elevating the immune function, we should always take a great deal of caution around those patients who have high immune risks. Those include patients with autoimmune disorders. That's one of our biggest questions that we ask, usually every consult that we're seeing with solid tumor. 'Do you have any history of autoimmune disorders? Tell me a little bit more about it. Is it being treated? What are your symptoms like?' And then also patients who have undergone organ transplants. Now, interestingly, this does include stem cell transplants," Kelsey Finch, PharmD, BCOP, oncology pharmacist practitioner at Columbus Regional Health in Indiana, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about checkpoint inhibitors. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by February 20, 2027. Kelsey Finch has disclosed a speakers bureau relationship with AstraZeneca. This financial relationship has been mitigated. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of cancer. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Pharmacology 101 series Episode 273: Updates in Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Episode 174: Administer Pembrolizumab Immunotherapy With Confidence Episode 139: How CAR and Other T Cells Are Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment ONS Voice articles: Here's Why Oncology Nurses Are Pivotal in Managing Immune-Related Adverse Events Make Subcutaneous Administration More Comfortable for Your Patients Nursing Considerations for ICI-Related Myocarditis Oncology Nurses Navigate the Changing Landscape of Immuno-Oncology Postdischarge ICI Patient Education Eliminates Hospital Readmissions Shorter Administration Times Still Require High-Acuity Care ONS Voice oncology drug reference sheets: Dostarlimab-Gxly Nivolumab and Hyaluronidase-Nvhy Nivolumab and Relatlimab-Rmbw Pembrolizumab and Berahyaluronidase Alfa-Pmph Retifanlimab-Dlwr Toripalimab-Tpzi ONS books: Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Guidelines and Recommendations for Practice (second edition) Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy (second edition) ONS course: ONS/ONCC® Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate™Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Related Myocarditis: Recognition, Surveillance, and Management Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Key Principles When Educating Patients Triple M Syndrome: Implications for Hematology-Oncology Advanced Practice Providers ONS Huddle Cards: Checkpoint Inhibitors Immunotherapy ONS Learning Libraries: Genomics and Precision Oncology Learning LibraryImmuno-Oncology Learning Library Drugs@FDA package insertsNational Comprehensive Cancer Network homepage OncoLink: All About Immunotherapy To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "Before immune checkpoint blockade, the two-year overall survival rate in metastatic melanoma was hovering around 10%. After these agents came to market, depending on the trial and the agents used, that number actually increased to about 50%–65%. So, five times the amount of patients were actually living at the two-year mark. Not surprisingly, studies then exploded across several tumor types, leading to approvals in all sorts of cancers, mostly in the solid tumor. But there are a couple hematologic as well. Lung cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck, Hodgkin lymphoma, hepatocellular, the list goes on. So, it's really just transforming the stage IV setting across all tumors, specifically from uniformly fatal prognosis to one where durable responses and long-term survival is also possible." TS 3:03 "There are four different mechanisms officially being used in therapies that are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Those are cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4, programmed cell death protein 1, and programmed cell death ligand 1, which I'm counting as two different mechanisms, even though they somewhat work together. And lymphocyte-activation gene 3 is the fourth one that's in there. So, all these mechanisms impact the T cell in our immune system. The T cell is traditionally responsible for protecting our body from harmful things like ...
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    34 m
  • Episode 402: Radiation Site-Specific Side Effects: Head and Neck Cancer
    Feb 13 2026
    "It's important to clarify that most patients will experience and at least some side effects—and often several. So prevention really means reducing severity, complications, and long-term impact rather than avoiding side effects altogether. This process starts before radiation begins and continues throughout the treatment and includes dental evaluation, baseline swallowing assessments, and thorough patient education," ONS member Astrid Amoresano, RN, OCN®, lead oncology nurse specialist at New York Proton Center in New York, NY, told Jaime Weimer, MSN, RN, AGCNS-BS, AOCNS®, manager of oncology nursing practice at ONS, during a conversation about side effects of radiation for head and neck cancer. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by February 13, 2027. The planners and faculty for this episode have no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies to disclose. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to radiation side effects in people with head and neck cancer. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD. ONS Podcast™ episodes: Cancer Symptom Management Basics series Episode 301: Radiation Oncology: Side Effect and Care Coordination Best Practices Episode 128: Manage Treatment-Related Radiodermatitis With ONS Guidelines™ ONS Voice articles: Highly Localized, Precision Radiation Therapies Require Nurses to Drive Care Coordination, Patient Education IMRT Shows Similar Quality-of-Life Outcomes to Proton Therapy in Head and Neck Cancer How to Handle Even the Worst Radiation Therapy Side Effects ONS book: Manual for Radiation Oncology Nursing Practice and Education (fifth edition) ONS courses: ONS/ONCC® Radiation Therapy Certificate™ ONS Oncology Symptom Management Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: The Role of Advanced Practice Providers in Radiation Oncology in 2025 Systematic Review of Malnutrition Risk Factors to Identify Nutritionally At-Risk Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Effects of a Nurse-Initiated Telephone Care Path for Pain Management in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Radiation Therapy Radiation-Induced Skin Dermatitis: Treatment With CamWell® Herb to Soothe® Cream in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Receiving Radiation Therapy ONS Radiation Learning Library ONS Symptom Intervention Resources ONCC: Radiation Oncology Certified Nurse (ROCN™) American Cancer Society CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians article: American Cancer Society Head and Neck Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline Cancer Survivors Network: Head and neck cancer Head and neck cancer resources Radiation therapy resources American Society of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Institute: Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) National Comprehensive Cancer Network To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "Many tumors in the region are very radiosensitive, and radiation can be used either as definitive treatment or after surgery to reduce the risk of reoccurrence, but in many cases, radiation is combined with chemotherapy to improve local control. Because so many vital structures are located in this small complex area, radiation allows us to treat the cancer while minimizing the need for extensive or disfiguring surgery." TS 2:40 "The most common acute side effects of head and neck radiation: effects to the mouth, the throat, the skin, and the energy level. Patients often experience a mucositis, pain or sore throat, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, or thick saliva, and taste changes. Skin irritation and redness in the treatment field is also common and can progress to dry and moist desquamation. Fatigue is another frequent side effect and tends to build as treatment progresses. Emotional and psychological distress are also very common in this patient population and can have an impact on daily function and quality of life. Side effects usually develop gradually, often beginning in the second and third week of radiation and may be more severe or have an earlier onset in patients receiving concurrent chemotherapy." TS 4:02 "Pain management is essential so patients can continue eating and drinking. Supporting the energy level and maintaining hydration are also key, as fatigue and dehydration can significantly worsen other...
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    25 m
  • Episode 401: Multiple Myeloma Treatment Considerations for Oncology Nurses
    Feb 6 2026
    "You also want to deal with patient preferences. We do want to get their disease under control. We want to make them live a long, good quality of life. But do they want to come to the clinic once a week? Is it a far distance? Is geography a problem? Do they prefer not taking oral chemotherapies at home? We have to think about what the patient's preferences are to some degree and kind of incorporate that in our decision-making plan for treatments for relapsed and refractory myeloma," Ann McNeill, RN, MSN, APN, nurse practitioner at the John Theurer Cancer Center at Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune, NJ, told Lenise Taylor, MN, RN, AOCNS®, TCTCN™, oncology clinical specialist at ONS, during a conversation about multiple myeloma treatment considerations. Music Credit: "Fireflies and Stardust" by Kevin MacLeod Licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 Earn 0.5 contact hours of nursing continuing professional development (NCPD) by listening to the full recording and completing an evaluation at courses.ons.org by February 6, 2027. Ann McNeill has disclosed a speakers bureau relationship with Pfizer. This financial relationship has been mitigated. ONS is accredited as a provider of nursing continuing professional development by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. Learning outcome: Learners will report an increase in knowledge related to the treatment of multiple myeloma. Episode Notes Complete this evaluation for free NCPD.ONS Podcast™ episodes: Episode 398: An Overview of Multiple Myeloma for Oncology Nurses Episode 395: Pharmacology 101: Monoclonal Antibodies Episode 372: Pharmacology 101: Proteasome Inhibitors ONS Voice articles: Effective Care Transitions Are Essential for New Multiple Myeloma Treatments New Multiple Myeloma Treatments Present New Challenges in Side Effect Management Reduce Racial Barriers and Care Inequities for Black and African American Patients With Multiple Myeloma ONS Voice FDA approval alertsONS Voice oncology drug reference sheets: Belantamab mafodotin-blmf Daratumumab Motixafortide Selinexor Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing articles: Journey of a Patient With Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation Optimizing Transitions of Care in Multiple Myeloma Immunotherapy: Nurse Roles Oncology Nursing Forum article: Facilitators of Multiple Myeloma Treatment: A Qualitative StudyONS books: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Manual for Nursing Practice (third edition) Multiple Myeloma: A Textbook for Nurses (third edition) ONS course: ONS Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation™ONS Huddle Cards: Financial Toxicity Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Monoclonal Antibodies ONS Hematology, Cellular Therapy, and Stem Cell Transplantation Learning LibraryAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)–Ontario Health: Treatment of Multiple Myeloma Living GuidelineInternational Myeloma Foundation: Clinical Trials Fact SheetsClinical Trial SupportResource Library Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation resource: Treatments for Multiple Myeloma To discuss the information in this episode with other oncology nurses, visit the ONS Communities. To find resources for creating an ONS Podcast club in your chapter or nursing community, visit the ONS Podcast Library. To provide feedback or otherwise reach ONS about the podcast, email pubONSVoice@ons.org. Highlights From This Episode "Typically for our first-line therapies, we use certain classes of drugs and some of them are proteasome inhibitors like bortezomib and carfilzomib. We also have IMiDs or immunomodulatory agents like thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide. We have monoclonal antibodies, anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies. Of course, we can never talk about treatment for myeloma without mentioning dexamethasone. It is an integral part of our treatment regimen. Most of our frontline therapies now are not just a single agent. They're not even doublets anymore. Typically, they're triplet therapies. And now in 2026, it's leaning more toward quadruplet therapies. By that, I mean you're taking a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory drug, dexamethasone, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody all together to present patients with a good chance their induction therapy will lead to a good chance of them responding to treatment." TS 4:25 "[With] myeloma labs, there should be some indication after each cycle of therapy that the treatment is working. So, you don't have to do a whole myeloma panel, but maybe getting a monoclonal protein spike, maybe getting a free light chain assay, or maybe an immunoglobulin G or immunoglobulin A level, just to see if the treatment is working. So, those labs are crucial to determine whether the therapies are working. And again, the lab improvements usually correlate with the clinical presentation of the patient." TS 11:01 "There are active clinical trials ongoing with drugs like cell mods...
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