In this episode, we discuss the frequency of Pap smears for twin pregnancies as well as the need for using twin-based growth data for the diagnosis of fetal growth restriction in twins. We will poke the fire of controversy of the use of the terms "fetal growth restriction" and "small for gestational age" and discover how the terms might harm pregnancies.

Next, we discuss the new AAP guidelines for diagnosis of tongue ties. Finally, we answer a listener question about pushy doctors, paying for unnecessary tests, and the disconnect many gynecologists have with guideline and evidence based care.

00:00:02 Ultrasound Use in Twin Pregnancies
00:14:06 Twin Growth and Fetal Growth Restriction
00:20:00 Fetal Growth Assessment in Twin Pregnancies
00:29:10 Overdiagnosis of Tongue Tie in Infants
00:38:05Breastfeeding and Tongue Tie Recommendations
00:45:43 Controversy Surrounding Pelvic Exams
00:58:21 Unnecessary Physical Exams and IUD Preferences

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In this episode, we discuss prevention of thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period and the evidence for which patients should receive anticoagulation. Plus, the history of heparin and four tips for preventing embolism.
00:00:02 Four Tips for Preventing Thromboembolism in Obstetrics

00:08:39 Anticoagulation Recommendations in Pregnancy

00:22:29 Assessing Anticoagulation Recommendations in Pregnancy

00:35:22 Evaluating Anticoagulation Protocols in Pregnancy

00:42:22 Debating Risks of Obstetric Anticoagulation

00:59:28 History of Heparin

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In this episode, we challenge the reliability of traditional tests like Homan's sign and cervical motion tenderness. Learn how understanding and applying likelihood ratios can vastly improve diagnostic accuracy, and why combining multiple findings is more reliable than putting faith in isolated tests.

Then we discuss a new JAMA study linking advanced endometriosis with a heightened risk of ovarian cancer. The study brings to light the complexities and gaps in our knowledge, underscoring the importance of personalized patient discussions regarding risks and treatment options.

Next, we discuss a new study about how surgical residents are treated during residency. From inadequate parental leave to cultural pressures, we highlight the urgent need for systematic changes to foster a supportive and equitable environment.

Then expose the deceptive practices in the umbilical cord blood banking industry, revealing the ethical issues and questioning the touted benefits.

Finally, we answer listener questions about use of sterile gloves for cervical exams and trials of labor after two cesareans.

00:00:02 Obsolete Physical Exam Maneuvers in Gynecology
00:14:25 Endometriosis and Ovarian Cancer Risk
00:20:47 Residency Challenges for Parents and Discrimination
00:33:10 Deceptive Practices in Cord Blood Banking
00:49:19 Debate on Mammography Guidelines
00:54:17 Listener Questions: Sterile Gloves and VBA2C

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In this episode, we discuss four tips for Cesarean under local. Then we discuss some new literature including full versus empty bladder during gyn procedures and endometrial ablation vs IUD for abnormal uterine bleeding. We also discuss the inertia of old ideas in obstetric practice. Finally, we discuss the history of the diagnosis of preeclampsia and eclampsia.

00:00:02 Cesarean Delivery Under Local Anesthesia

00:07:04 Emergency Cesarean Delivery Procedure

00:19:47 Bladder Status in Gynecological Procedures

00:29:01 Endometrial Ablation vs IUD for Treatment

00:38:43 Inertia in Obstetrics Practice Trends

00:47:45 Historical Evolution of Eclampsia Diagnosis

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In the season 8 premiere, we discuss over-utilization of serial quantitative HCGs. Then we discuss several famous or influential studies in obstetrics, including the WOMAN trial, the CLASP trial, the ARRIVE trial, MagPIE, and several more. Finally, we discuss the history of how magnesium sulfate came to be used in obstetrics.

00:00:02 Overuse of HCG

00:13:17 Aspirin for Preeclampsia Prevention Debate

00:18:51 Debate on the ARRIVE Trial

00:29:10 MagPIE

00:39:05 Fetal Fibronectin Trials

00:44:53 Induction at 41 Weeks Discussion

00:55:16 History of Magnesium Use in Obstetrics

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In this episode, we discuss four tips for uterine inversion. Then, we discuss mistreatment and abuse of trainees in OB/GYN plus physician suicide. Finally, we answer a question about closure of peritoneum.

00:00:02 Managing Uterine Inversion in Obstetrics
00:13:39 Combatting Harassment in Medical Training
00:25:41 Addressing Mistreatment in Medical Training
00:31:13 Workplace Mobbing and Bystander Dynamics
00:37:29 Identifying and Addressing Workplace Abuse
00:59:30 Listener Question

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In this episode, we discuss routine bacterial vaginosis screening in patients with preterm labor symptoms. Then, we discuss some dietary and other less-discussed findings from the Women's Health Initiative. We also discuss a new review article about first trimester anatomic ultrasounds. Finally, we answer a listener question about implementing postpartum sterilization routinely into unsupportive hospitals.

00:00:02 Testing for BV in Preterm Labor

00:12:28 Clinical Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis

00:21:14 First Trimester Ultrasound in Women's Health

00:34:12 First Trimester Ultrasound Anomalies and Costs

00:38:29 The Cost-Effectiveness of Early Ultrasounds

00:46:32 Improving Postpartum Sterilization Access

00:55:32 Strategies for Postpartum Sterilization Procedures

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In this episode, we discuss four tips for IUD insertion. Then we discuss the qualities of good teachers and the important of teaching students and residents, with some practical advice thrown in as well. Finally, we discuss the history of blood transfusion.

00:00:02 IUD Insertion Techniques and Anxiety Management

00:23:04 Qualities of a Great Teacher

00:35:16 The Benefits of Teaching in Medicine

00:45:42 Teaching Strategies for Clinical Preceptors

00:52:33 History of Blood Transfusion & Obstetrics

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