“Death and life are in the power of the tongue …” Proverbs 18:21a

Whether we are speaking face-to-face, talking on the phone or even using our digital tongues in a comment thread or text message, remember this: Our words are powerful, and they have consequences.

The Book of Proverbs is a profound anthology of biblical wisdom literature, primarily penned by Solomon. It serves as a guide to leading a life that is pleasing to God, emphasizing that the fear of the Lord is the foundation of true knowledge and wisdom. This collection of sayings and teachings covers a wide array of topics, including personal conduct, social justice, and moral behavior. It contrasts the paths of the wise and the foolish, consistently advocating for a life lived in reverence of God. Proverbs teaches that wisdom is not merely intellectual but deeply spiritual, intertwining practical advice with spiritual understanding. It's a treasure trove of ageless wisdom that remains relevant across centuries, encouraging readers to seek divine wisdom above all.

The intertestamental period, also known as the "400 Silent Years," spans roughly from the time of Nehemiah to the time of Christ, about 430 years. This era is significant in Jewish history as it saw the rise of Hellenistic Judaism and is roughly contiguous with the Second Temple period. During this time, while prophecy may have ceased, Israel was anything but silent and God was very much active. The region witnessed numerous conquests and reconquests, significantly shaping Jewish thought. This period also saw the creation of a vast amount of Jewish literature, including the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha. These works, though not part of the canonical Jewish Bible, provide valuable insights into Jewish thought and society during this era. The histories of Josephus and the first two books of Maccabees are key historical sources for this period. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls has further illuminated our understanding of this era. Despite the challenges, the Jewish people's faith and identity remained resilient, setting the stage for the New Testament era. Understanding this period in Jewish history provides an important context for what we read and hear about at the start of the New Testament.