Last episode we dissected the SEC’s “venture capital fund” definition and discussed how, if an adviser manages only VC funds, there is no AUM ceiling on its ability to remain exempt from registration. If that same adviser manages money for any non-Venture capital fund, it has to register as an investment adviser once AUM hits $150mm. This can lead some less scrupulous investment advisers to try to “game” the system by forming new adviser entities, thinking they can skirt regulation by forming new legal entities.

Well, not so fast. The wool can’t be pulled over Uncle Sam’s eyes that easily (unfortunately?) – the SEC has a doctrine of “adviser integration” where under certain circumstances, two ostensibly separate investment adviser entities are treated as one business for purposes of advisers act compliance.

Key Points From This Episode:

• Under what circumstances are two ostensibly separate investment adviser entities treated as one business?
• What is operational independence?
• The four areas the SEC focuses its analysis:
• Capital structure
• Control
• Personnel
• Investment decision-making
• Why, if this analysis is relevant to you, you really need a good lawyer.

Disclaimer:

This show is for informational purposes only. Nothing presented here constitutes legal advice. Tokens of Wisdom is produced by Dave Rothschild, partner at Cole-Frieman & Mallon LLP headquartered in San Francisco, California. For more information, visit https://colefrieman.com/

Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode:

Dave Rothschild - https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidcrothschild/

Cole-Frieman & Mallon LLP - https://colefrieman.com/

Music by Joe Ginsberg - https://www.instagram.com/thejoeginsberg

For any questions or comments, email: tow@colefrieman.com

Like I mentioned back in Episode 2, there are some down sides to relying on the private fund exemption – at the SEC level, the only “down” side is an AUM ceiling after which you have register (150mm…see ep 32). But many states require extra stuff if you’re managing any 3c1 funds: this varies by state, but many impose annual audit requirements and either increased investor accreditation thresholds, restrictions on who can pay performance-based comp, or both. EXCEPT those restrictions don’t apply to managers whose only clients are “venture capital funds”.

So what is a “venture capital fund”? Tune it to today’s episode to find out!

Key Points From This Episode:

• The “venture capital fund” definition. Quick summary:
  
• It’s a “private fund”;
• it represents to investors that it’s is pursuing a venture capital strategy;
• it severely limits any borrowing;
• it provides no redemption rights to investors except in extraordinary circumstances;
• it’s not registered under the Investment Company Act; and
• Immediately after acquiring any asset, it must hold no more than 20% of its aggregate capital contributions and uncalled commitments in assets that are not “qualifying investments”.

• What is a “qualifying investment”?
• Why do people hate Congress?

Disclaimer:

This show is for informational purposes only. Nothing presented here constitutes legal advice. Tokens of Wisdom is produced by Dave Rothschild, partner at Cole-Frieman & Mallon LLP headquartered in San Francisco, California. For more information, visit https://colefrieman.com/

Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode:

Dave Rothschild - https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidcrothschild/

Cole-Frieman & Mallon LLP - https://colefrieman.com/

Music by Joe Ginsberg - https://www.instagram.com/thejoeginsberg

For any questions or comments, email: tow@colefrieman.com

One of the underappreciated tasks a new fund manager needs to complete is its management company operating agreement. This is the agreement among the principals of the management company that controls how the entity is governed, how economics are split among the principals, etc.

Key Points From This Episode:

• Why is it important to paper these agreements?
• Why they sometimes get put on the back burner.
• Brief discussion of the four primary areas to consider:
• Economics;
• Corporate governance;
• Exit provisions; and
• Restrictive covenants.

Disclaimer:

This show is for informational purposes only. Nothing presented here constitutes legal advice. Tokens of Wisdom is produced by Dave Rothschild, partner at Cole-Frieman & Mallon LLP headquartered in San Francisco, California. For more information, visit https://colefrieman.com/

Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode:

Dave Rothschild - https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidcrothschild/

Cole-Frieman & Mallon LLP - https://colefrieman.com/

Music by Joe Ginsberg - https://www.instagram.com/thejoeginsberg

For any questions or comments, email: tow@colefrieman.com