We embark on a journey through the lenses of Hume, Smith, and Coase, piecing together the roles of observation and empirical study in shaping our understanding of societal conventions and moral philosophy. David Schmidtz recounts a defining moment from his academic path, sparking a robust discussion on the fusion of economics with moral considerations in the realm of ownership and resource distribution.

The discussion with David delves into the essence of property ownership, dissecting what it means to hold rights over something as abstract as an idea or as concrete as land. We grapple with the notion that property is not just a "bundle of sticks" but a set of societal constructs, born from necessity and shaped by our collective desire for harmony. Through examples of conflict resolution and the negotiation of public and private interests, such as eminent domain and navigation easements, we confront the delicate dance between individual autonomy and the greater good. The philosophical undercurrents of property law are laid bare, revealing the presumption in favor of liberty in those deep waters.

The "Desert Town" source: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/elements-of-justice/desert/268B6C7A9B17949572933A4DAA0CAB09

Wall Street Journal article on Costco gold purchases: https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing/selling-costco-gold-bars-f14e966f

Biden DOT rule on airline refunds:

• https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/biden-harris-administration-announces-final-rule-requiring-automatic-refunds-airline
• https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/airlines-give-automatic-refunds-canceled-flights-delayed-3/story?id=109573733

Lynne Kiesling on The Essential Ronald Coase, Fraser Institute.

Books:

C. Johnson, R. Lusch, Schmidtz, Commercial Society: A Primer on Ethics & Economics (Rowman & Littlefield).
Bryan Caplan and Ady Branzei. Build, Baby, Build. Graphic novel just published by the Cato Institute

You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

Come along on a journey through the corridors of economic history and methodology with our esteemed guest, Bruce Caldwell from the Center for History of Political Economy at Duke University. Caldwell's personal voyage, from the nuances of economic methodology to his deep dive into Austrian economics, sets the stage for an enthralling discussion on the workings of institutions, transaction costs, and the profound impact of Friedrich Hayek's theories on modern economics. Get ready to unlock the secret meaning behind the unique TIPS acronym within Austrian economics.

We follow Hayek's intellectual transition from his focus on business cycles to the intricate challenges of economic calculation and knowledge distribution. The conversation illuminates the value of information in economic decision-making and highlights the importance of markets in reconciling diverse plans and purposes. Discover how Hayek's 1945 paper reshaped economic thinking, extending its influence beyond the Austrian school and into the realms of neoclassical economics.

Our exploration culminates with an examination of the very fabric holding our economic systems together – institutions. Delve into the evolution of economic institutions with insights from Doug North's intellectual quest and the relevance of Austrian capital theories in understanding economic flexibility.

Links:

Bruce Caldwell, Beyond Positivism https://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Positivism-Bruce-Caldwell/dp/1138834238

Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger, Hayek: A Life, 1899-1950 https://www.amazon.com/Hayek-Life-1899-1950-Bruce-Caldwell/dp/0226816826/

F.A. Hayek, 1945: The Use of Knowledge in Society, American Economic Review. https://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/hykKnw.html

Michael Munger, "The Socialist Generation Debate" https://www.aier.org/article/the-socialist-generation-debate/

Surge Pricing, NPR. https://www.vox.com/money/24105250/fast-food-restaurants-dynamic-pricing-algorithm-wendys

Hope Center at Duke. https://today.duke.edu/2018/08/duke-center-expands-commitment-history-economics

You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz

The digital realm is rife with invisible threats, and this episode doesn't shy away from the gritty realities of ransomware and the burgeoning industry of cyber insurance. We tackle the conundrum: How do these defensive expenditures impact our economy when they don't actually produce anything tangible? From the early days of cyber insurance to the ongoing battle against hackers, learn how organizations across the board—from the halls of government to the frontlines of business—are fortifying their defenses against a barrage of cyber threats, each with their own unique strategies and vulnerabilities.

Wrapping up with a human touch, our conversation turns to the pivotal role individuals play in the security of networks and the negotiation tactics employed once defenses have been breached. And because all work and no play makes for a dull podcast, we round off the session with a sprinkling of economic humor, answering listener queries with a blend of wit and wisdom. Don't forget, for those hungry for more knowledge, I've got some book recommendations to deepen your understanding of the legendary thinker Adam Smith.

Links:
Anja Shortland Website: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/anja-shortland-1
Duke CHOPE Hayek Lecture with Dr. Shortland: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Czs2EYDo2sI

Books:
Arthur Herman: How the Scots Invented the Modern World https://www.amazon.com/How-Scots-Invented-Modern-World/dp/0609809997
James Otteson: Adam Smith's Marketplace of Life https://www.amazon.com/Adam-Smiths-Marketplace-James-Otteson/dp/0521016568/ref=monarch_sidesheet
Adam Smith: The Theory of Moral Sentiments https://www.libertyfund.org/books/the-theory-of-moral-sentiments/
EconTalk Book Club (six episodes): https://www.econtalk.org/klein-on-the-theory-of-moral-sentiments-episode-1-an-overview/

You can follow Mike Munger on Twitter at @mungowitz