-
Central America's Forgotten History
- Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration
- Narrado por: Aida Reluzco
- Duración: 10 h y 41 m
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Grandes primeros Títulos
![Open Veins of Latin America Audiolibro Por Eduardo Galeano, Isabel Allende - Foreward arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Hy-7vwlfL._SL240_.jpg)
![State of War Audiolibro Por William Wheeler arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51eqiK8zC6L._SL240_.jpg)
![Born in Blood and Fire: Fourth Edition Audiolibro Por John Charles Chasteen arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61RqDruirkL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Sandinistas Audiolibro Por Charles River Editors arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/510K0gDVQvL._SL240_.jpg)
![Cuba (Winner of the Pulitzer Prize) Audiolibro Por Ada Ferrer arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51cOQmZuUZL._SL240_.jpg)
![Banana Audiolibro Por Dan Koeppel arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51I0KgOKSwL._SL240_.jpg)
![What You Have Heard Is True Audiolibro Por Carolyn Forché arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CvagZVVyL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Jaguar Smile Audiolibro Por Salman Rushdie arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/619I6y79waL._SL240_.jpg)
![Forgotten Continent Audiolibro Por Michael Reid arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ZwwuAHJrL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Culture of Terrorism Audiolibro Por Noam Chomsky arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51ROanIdQTL._SL240_.jpg)
![1491 Audiolibro Por Charles C. Mann arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/512rzuss8lL._SL240_.jpg)
![Undocumented Audiolibro Por Aviva Chomsky arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/613YFVpVQOL._SL240_.jpg)
![Poverty, by America Audiolibro Por Matthew Desmond arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/31nuAYTjo9L._SL240_.jpg)
![How Civil Wars Start Audiolibro Por Barbara F. Walter arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41mHYe+CUDL._SL240_.jpg)
![Evil Geniuses Audiolibro Por Kurt Andersen arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41WX6fmW3FL._SL240_.jpg)
![The System Audiolibro Por Robert B. Reich arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41nk9ppP5ML._SL240_.jpg)
![Capital and Ideology Audiolibro Por Thomas Piketty, Arthur Goldhammer - translator arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qB9GexKsL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Case Against Socialism Audiolibro Por Rand Paul arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41R81HfdrXL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Jakarta Method Audiolibro Por Vincent Bevins arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41H04hPjmBL._SL240_.jpg)
![Stealth War Audiolibro Por Robert Spalding arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51UtJe8KdeL._SL240_.jpg)
![The War on Normal People Audiolibro Por Andrew Yang arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51lPuwLSzhL._SL240_.jpg)
![Not "A Nation of Immigrants" Audiolibro Por Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51m9KwyZw3S._SL240_.jpg)
![The Narrow Corridor Audiolibro Por Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41IeKxEHJiL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Withdrawal Audiolibro Por Vijay Prashad, Noam Chomsky arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41qwP0xplSL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Russian Revolution Audiolibro Por Sean McMeekin arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51e4EaMEMGL._SL240_.jpg)
![Mexican History: A Captivating Guide to the History of Mexico and the Mexican Revolution Audiolibro Por Captivating History arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51LJvN0CpXL._SL240_.jpg)
![Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know Audiolibro Por Serhy Yekelchyk arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Zk1Qq89qL._SL240_.jpg)
![Why Nations Fail Audiolibro Por Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61-ytaG7QmL._SL240_.jpg)
![The Darker Nations Audiolibro Por Vijay Prashad, Howard Zinn - editor arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51yQu9Zhe-L._SL240_.jpg)
![Unforgetting Audiolibro Por Roberto Lovato arte de portada](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51AVw9o9PNL._SL240_.jpg)
Resumen del Editor
Restores the region’s fraught history of repression and resistance to popular consciousness and connects the United States’ interventions and influence to the influx of refugees seeking asylum today.
At the center of the current immigration debate are migrants from Central America fleeing poverty, corruption, and violence in search of refuge in the United States. In Central America’s Forgotten History, Aviva Chomsky answers the urgent question “How did we get here?” Centering the centuries-long intertwined histories of US expansion and indigenous and Central American struggles against inequality and oppression, Chomsky highlights the pernicious cycle of colonial and neocolonial development policies that promote cultures of violence and forgetting without any accountability or restorative reparations.
Focusing on the valiant struggles for social and economic justice in Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras, Chomsky restores these vivid and gripping events to popular consciousness. Tracing the roots of displacement and migration in Central America to the Spanish conquest and bringing us to the present day, she concludes that the more immediate roots of migration from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras lie in the wars and in the US interventions of the 1980s and the peace accords of the 1990s that set the stage for neoliberalism in Central America.
Chomsky also examines how and why histories and memories are suppressed and the impact of losing historical memory. Only by erasing history can we claim that Central American countries created their own poverty and violence, while the United States’ enjoyment and profit from their bananas, coffee, mining, clothing, and export of arms are simply unrelated curiosities.
Reseñas de la Crítica
"A fiery, revelatory survey of Central America under U.S. domination...Chomsky challenges readers to acknowledge that Donald Trump’s policies were 'only the most recent iteration of over a century of U.S. domination and exploitation of Central Americans.' A compelling historical synthesis, told with style and moral clarity.”—Library Journal, starred review
“A convincing case that much of Central America’s violent unrest can be laid at the feet of US leaders.” (Kirkus Reviews)
“A searing examination of how colonial oppression, Indigenous resistance, and political and economic turmoil have fueled migration from Central America to the U.S.”—Publishers Weekly
Featured Article: Best Audiobooks About Latino Identity To Listen To
The audiobooks on this list can help you discover your Latin roots, with exciting classics that range across the globe. Here, you’ll find authors from the land of your ancestors and learn why reclaiming Latino heritage has become so popular worldwide. In this list, we’ve put together a list of literary classics famous for introducing new ideas about love, narrating interesting political or cultural moments in their country’s history, or having an innovative style.
Editorial Review
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Greatly informative.
- De jared en 12-10-18
De: Aviva Chomsky
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Born in Blood and Fire: Fourth Edition
- A Concise History of Latin America
- De: John Charles Chasteen
- Narrado por: Gary Tiedemann
- Duración: 12 h y 46 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Historia
The most highly regarded and affordable history of Latin America for our times. Born in Blood and Fire, Fourth Edition has been extensively revised to heighten emphasis on current cultural analyses of Latin American society and facilitate meaningful connections between the Encounter and the present.
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Excellent synopsis of a very broad history.
- De Carina Rahn en 01-11-21
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The Sandinistas
- The Controversial History and Legacy of the Socialist Party’s Revolution, Civil War, and Politics in Nicaragua
- De: Charles River Editors
- Narrado por: Daniel Houle
- Duración: 2 h y 5 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Historia
Whichever belief system was in play for the major industrial nations of Central and South America, a constant bombardment of foreign influence pushed the people of states such as Nicaragua, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, and others toward overthrow. Few examples remain as memorable as the conflict in Nicaragua, where the Frente Sandinista de Liberation Nacional (FSLN), a left-wing revolutionary party, seized power in the small Central American nation of Nicaragua in July 1979, toppling four decades of dictatorial rule perpetrated by the Somoza dynasty.
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Surprisingly Informative and Comprehensive
- De Theo Horesh en 11-20-21
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What You Have Heard Is True
- A Memoir of Witness and Resistance
- De: Carolyn Forché
- Narrado por: Carolyn Forché
- Duración: 12 h y 17 m
- Versión completa
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What You Have Heard is True is a devastating, lyrical, and visionary memoir about a young woman’s brave choice to engage with horror in order to help others. Written by one of the most gifted poets of her generation, this is the story of a woman’s radical act of empathy, and her fateful encounter with an intriguing man who changes the course of her life.
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Beautiful story
- De Norhilda en 05-09-19
De: Carolyn Forché
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Open Veins of Latin America
- Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent
- De: Eduardo Galeano, Isabel Allende - Foreward
- Narrado por: Jonathan Davis
- Duración: 14 h y 30 m
- Versión completa
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Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding political economy, a social and cultural narrative of the highest quality, and perhaps the finest description of primitive capital accumulation since Marx. Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries of exploitation.
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Please up-date the addition
- De fishrock en 02-20-10
De: Eduardo Galeano, y otros
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The Banana Wars
- A Captivating Guide to the Interventions of the United States in Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean (US Military History)
- De: Captivating History
- Narrado por: Jason Saffir
- Duración: 3 h y 27 m
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This audiobook is about the Banana Wars that lasted from the end of the Spanish-American War in 1898 until Franklin Roosevelt’s Good Neighbor Policy of 1934. When you listen to this story, you’ll learn how and why the US marines invaded Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Cuba, Haiti, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic. You’ll also learn how the US Marines occupied and ruled Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic for years.
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Interesting
- De Andres Gonzalez en 11-13-23
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Undocumented
- How Immigration Became Illegal
- De: Aviva Chomsky
- Narrado por: Frankie Corzo
- Duración: 7 h y 45 m
- Versión completa
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Historia
In this illuminating work, immigrant rights activist Aviva Chomsky shows how “illegality” and “undocumentedness” are concepts that were created to exclude and exploit. With a focus on US policy, she probes how people, especially Mexican and Central Americans, have been assigned this status—and to what ends.
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Greatly informative.
- De jared en 12-10-18
De: Aviva Chomsky
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Born in Blood and Fire: Fourth Edition
- A Concise History of Latin America
- De: John Charles Chasteen
- Narrado por: Gary Tiedemann
- Duración: 12 h y 46 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
The most highly regarded and affordable history of Latin America for our times. Born in Blood and Fire, Fourth Edition has been extensively revised to heighten emphasis on current cultural analyses of Latin American society and facilitate meaningful connections between the Encounter and the present.
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Excellent synopsis of a very broad history.
- De Carina Rahn en 01-11-21
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The Sandinistas
- The Controversial History and Legacy of the Socialist Party’s Revolution, Civil War, and Politics in Nicaragua
- De: Charles River Editors
- Narrado por: Daniel Houle
- Duración: 2 h y 5 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
Whichever belief system was in play for the major industrial nations of Central and South America, a constant bombardment of foreign influence pushed the people of states such as Nicaragua, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, and others toward overthrow. Few examples remain as memorable as the conflict in Nicaragua, where the Frente Sandinista de Liberation Nacional (FSLN), a left-wing revolutionary party, seized power in the small Central American nation of Nicaragua in July 1979, toppling four decades of dictatorial rule perpetrated by the Somoza dynasty.
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Surprisingly Informative and Comprehensive
- De Theo Horesh en 11-20-21
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What You Have Heard Is True
- A Memoir of Witness and Resistance
- De: Carolyn Forché
- Narrado por: Carolyn Forché
- Duración: 12 h y 17 m
- Versión completa
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General
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Narración:
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Historia
What You Have Heard is True is a devastating, lyrical, and visionary memoir about a young woman’s brave choice to engage with horror in order to help others. Written by one of the most gifted poets of her generation, this is the story of a woman’s radical act of empathy, and her fateful encounter with an intriguing man who changes the course of her life.
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Beautiful story
- De Norhilda en 05-09-19
De: Carolyn Forché
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El Norte
- The Epic and Forgotten Story of Hispanic North America
- De: Carrie Gibson
- Narrado por: Thom Rivera
- Duración: 21 h y 20 m
- Versión completa
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Because of our shared English language, as well as the celebrated origin tales of the Mayflower and the rebellion of the British colonies, the United States has prized its Anglo heritage above all others. However, as Carrie Gibson explains with great depth and clarity in El Norte, the nation has much older Spanish roots - ones that have long been unacknowledged or marginalized. The Hispanic past of the United States predates the arrival of the Pilgrims by a century, and has been every bit as important in shaping the nation as it exists today.
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Chicken Noodle History
- De Jose en 10-30-19
De: Carrie Gibson
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Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here
- The United States, Central America, and the Making of a Crisis
- De: Jonathan Blitzer
- Narrado por: Jonathan Blitzer, André Santana
- Duración: 18 h y 14 m
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Everyone who makes the journey faces an impossible choice. Hundreds of thousands of people who arrive every year at the US-Mexico border travel far from their homes. An overwhelming share of them come from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, although many migrants come from farther away. Some are fleeing persecution, others crime or hunger. Very often it will not be their first attempt to cross. They may have already been deported from the United States, but it remains their only hope for safety and prosperity. Their homes have become uninhabitable. They will take their chances.
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How America Created its Own Border Problem
- De Amazon Customer en 04-19-24
De: Jonathan Blitzer
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State of War
- MS-13 and El Salvador's World of Violence
- De: William Wheeler
- Narrado por: William Wheeler
- Duración: 3 h y 13 m
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Born in Los Angeles, the gang MS-13 was founded in the 1980s by Salvadoran refugees who had been hardened in a civil war stoked by American foreign policy. Foreign correspondent William Wheeler tracks MS-13 from LA, where he meets the founders of the gang, to El Salvador, where three generations of Salvadorans have been drawn into an escalating cycle of conflict. State of War tells the tragic story of a brutal civil war that has never ended.
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Great insight!
- De jose flores en 05-19-23
De: William Wheeler
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William Walker's Wars
- How One Man's Private American Army Tried to Conquer Mexico, Nicaragua, and Honduras
- De: Scott Martelle
- Narrado por: David Colacci
- Duración: 12 h y 7 m
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In the decade before the onset of the Civil War, groups of Americans engaged in a series of longshot - and illegal - forays into Mexico, Cuba, and other Central American countries in hopes of taking them over. These efforts became known as filibustering, and their goal was to seize territory to create new independent fiefdoms, which would ultimately be annexed by the still-growing United States. Most failed miserably. William Walker was the outlier. Soft-spoken with no military background, in 1856 he managed to install himself as president of Nicaragua.
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Riveting
- De Jean en 03-17-19
De: Scott Martelle
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On Power and Ideology
- The Managua Lectures
- De: Noam Chomsky
- Narrado por: Brian Jones
- Duración: 6 h y 16 m
- Versión completa
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The arguments are concise, and the information is overwhelming. The first two lectures examine the persistent and largely invariant features of foreign policy, the overall framework of order. The third discusses Central America and its foreign policy pattern. The fourth looks at national security and the arms race. And the fifth examines US domestic policy.
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Eye opening
- De Alex en 08-22-15
De: Noam Chomsky
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Banana
- The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World
- De: Dan Koeppel
- Narrado por: Paul Woodson
- Duración: 7 h y 45 m
- Versión completa
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Banana combines a pop-science journey around the globe, a fascinating tale of an iconic American business enterprise, and a look into the alternately tragic and hilarious banana subculture (one does exist) - ultimately taking us to the high-tech labs where new bananas are literally being built in test tubes, in a race to save the world's most beloved fruit.
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Very Good Book - History, Science, and Economics
- De Jose en 11-08-17
De: Dan Koeppel
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Lay Down Your Guns
- One Doctor's Battle for Hope and Healing in Honduras
- De: Greg Taylor
- Narrado por: Zilah Mendoza
- Duración: 7 h y 3 m
- Versión completa
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In Honduras' ''wild west'' mountain jungles, Amanda Madrid found her calling as a medical doctor to poor farmers. When Amanda's father rejects her dream to be a doctor, eighteen-year-old Amanda strikes out alone and enters medical school in Tegucigalpa.
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Inspiring
- De Mark en 04-24-20
De: Greg Taylor
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Jesus in the Mountains
- Amazing Encounters of the Divine in the Mountains of Honduras & Costa Rica
- De: Gale Kragt
- Narrado por: Virtual Voice
- Duración: 5 h y 34 m
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In this captivating sequel to God Moments, best-selling Christian author Pastor Gale Kragt unfolds gripping tales from his mission work in the Honduran mountains and on the ground in Costa Rica. Experience the profound impact of divine intervention that not only changed his life but also touched the lives of those around him. “While joining Pastor Gale on mission journeys, I have witnessed the undeniable accounts of supernatural provision, healing, favor, and salvation, which has left me with a greater hunger for more of the Fire of God in my life! As you read these accounts, I believe ...
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Content Great= Virtual Voice-Terrible
- De Randy Furco en 04-08-24
De: Gale Kragt
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Our Man in Panama
- The Shrewd Rise and Brutal Fall of Manuel Noriega
- De: John Dinges
- Narrado por: Gary Tiedemann
- Duración: 14 h y 8 m
- Versión completa
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Written by a prize-winning NPR veteran who spent years covering Latin America, this blend of biography, history, and political reporting details the events that lead to the American invasion of Panama.
De: John Dinges
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Independence in Latin America: Contrasts and Comparisons
- Joe R. And Teresa Lozano Long Series in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture
- De: Richard Graham
- Narrado por: Castle Vozz
- Duración: 7 h y 19 m
- Versión completa
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In the course of 15 momentous years, the Spanish- and the Portuguese-American empires that had endured for three centuries came to an end in the mid-1820s. How did this come about? Not all Latin Americans desired such a change, and the independence wars were civil wars, often cruel and always violent. What social and economic groups lined up on one side or the other? Were there variations from place to place, region to region? Did men and women differ in their experiences of war?
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Good coverage of independence. Dry.
- De Glacierjay en 01-08-20
De: Richard Graham
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Central Asia
- A New History from the Imperial Conquests to the Present
- De: Adeeb Khalid
- Narrado por: Aaqil Ahmed
- Duración: 17 h y 28 m
- Versión completa
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Central Asia is often seen as a remote and inaccessible land on the peripheries of modern history. Encompassing Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and the Xinjiang province of China, it in fact stands at the crossroads of world events. Adeeb Khalid provides the first comprehensive history of Central Asia from the mid-18th century to today, shedding light on the historical forces that have shaped the region under imperial and Communist rule.
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Great History of a Forgotten Region
- De Than en 07-07-21
De: Adeeb Khalid
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Las Venas Abiertas de América Latina [The Open Veins of Latin America]
- Biblioteca Eduardo Galeano, Libro 11 [Eduardo Galeano Library, Book 11]
- De: Eduardo Galeano
- Narrado por: Tenoch Huerta
- Duración: 13 h y 35 m
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Escribí Las venas para difundir ideas ajenas y experiencias propias que quizás ayuden un poquito, en su realista medida, a despejar los interrogantes que nos persiguen desde siempre: ¿es América Latina una región del mundo condenada a la humillación y a la pobreza? ¿Condenada por quién? ¿Culpa de Dios, culpa de la naturaleza? ¿No será la desgracia un producto de la historia, hecha por los hombres y que por los hombres puede, por lo tanto, ser deshecha?
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Muy buena descripción de la historia pero sin especificar las causas y consecuencias dentro de cada país.
- De Gerardo Orozco en 05-25-21
De: Eduardo Galeano
Lo que los oyentes dicen sobre Central America's Forgotten History
Calificaciones medias de los clientesReseñas - Selecciona las pestañas a continuación para cambiar el origen de las reseñas.
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- Myriam Duenas
- 01-02-24
Well intended
The historical information was well done but the narrator really held it back. At times the narrator did the book a disservice by their over or under emphasis of words, bordering on sarcasm. Unfortunate.
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Historia
- Mike A. Cruz
- 06-24-21
Enlightening
Excellent accounting of the history and systemic issues that have plagued this region. Must read for anyone working or interested in helping these migrant children coming from Central America.
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Historia
- Guido Ivan Martinez
- 05-07-22
Amazingly Insightful
Love this book and its investigative approach to the history of Central America. I thoroughly enjoy the breakdown of every country's unique history with the Spanish conquistadors and much later United States government involvement. Must read for any Central American that grew up in America and have limited knowledge of their own history (being of Central American deset myself I can attest).
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Historia
- Danica
- 01-15-23
Informative but dry at times
Informative but dry at times. It is well done, but I found it difficult to get through at times.
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Historia
- Buretto
- 02-07-22
Outline of a rigged game
The book gives a thorough account of the history of the region, with particular focus on the wars of the 80s and 90s. As a college student of the 80s, I vividly remember the protests, and the government obfuscation and lies. A particular bell was rung as the name Hasenfus was spoken, like a Madeleine moment, bringing back floods of memories of protesting against American involvement in Nicaragua, and the moment the whole Iran-Contra debacle came tumbling down.
By all rights, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, as well Mexico, should take center stage in this story, and in fact, for this review. But it is abundantly clear that the primary player, almost entirely for the worse, is the United States of America. In it's fervent, uncritical self-importance and jingoism, it has created poverty and desperation. A misery which then creates migration to escape for a better life in the USA. Only for that country to dismiss them as criminals and undesirables. Fleeing from a situation American exploitative capitalism helped to create. It should be shameful for a population that gives lip service to the ideas of welcoming immigrants and valuing freedom and democracy. But we always knew, and the documents show, that really was only for white European christians, wasn't it?
The core understanding needs to be for America and Americans, the government of the USA has never supported the idea of freedom and democracy around the world that is independent of Uncle Sam, or more aptly Daddy America, at the helm. It helps to maintain an undereducated population, scared by terminology like socialism, lacking the critical skills to realize nearly all revolutionary movements started with a fundamental admiration of the American ideal, and almost never sought (nor were often offered) Soviet assistance, until needed to combat American capitalist aggression. The policy is simply that you're okay only if your democracy is American-approved democracy, which is the definition of fascism.
My only real concern is that the term neoliberal, while well established and defined, is not well understood by the less inquisitive amongst us. Whether my counterparts are merely ignorant, or being willfully deceptive, it's frustrating to explain that neoliberalism is not the same as liberal, less so progressive, leftist or socialist, and thoroughly not communist! Similarly, that Clinton, Obama and Biden are merely pale versions of Reagan, nothing remotely leftist. And it never ceases to amaze that people frightened to the core by the international specter of "socialism", would so blithely accept "global capitalism". I think "exploitative capitalism" (a bit redundant, I know, but no point going halfway now) is a term better suited than neoliberalism.
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- William
- 10-09-22
No solutions without understanding
When you have a headache, it’s okay to take some pain medicine. If it doesn’t go away, maybe you can take another dose. But when it keeps coming back, it’s time to try to find out what’s causing the headache. That’s the basic premise for this book in a manner of speaking.
We can argue over building walls, fences, better surveillance systems or any number of other solutions to the southern border and I don’t know of any mainstream person who would truly say that we should have an open border (depsite all the accusations of such) just like, when you go to a doctor, they won’t take you off pain medications until they have not only found the problem but solved it. However, a doctor’s primary goal is to find out why. Aviva Chomsky is just dealing with the “why” in this book because when they find that, the pain killers may at least be able to be reduced. Why are there so many people who are willing to risk their lives and their children’s lives to get to the US? And, it’s no longer mostly from Mexico.
This book shows how much of the foundation for the inequalities and instability in Central America goes far back into its history, but makes a convincing argument that much of the blame comes from more recent history including interference by the US.
The first part of the book shows how the Spanish destroyed the native cultures and placed them under permanent subjugation that was race-based. Europe worked with the ruling class to build economies centered on agricultural exports from sugar to coffee to fruit,
The second part focuses on the late 1800s to the 1990s and looks at the results in each of the 4 countries that were the most unstable and where most of today’s refugees are coming from–Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras. In the 1800s the influence of American companies increased with the help of economic pressure and military intervention by the US government. The US repeatedly interevened in Central America when anything happened that might affect US business interests, toppling governments and installing more friendly leaders (the origin of the term “banana republic”). The most decorated Marine in history at the time of his death in 1940, Major General Smedley Butler, had become increasingly disenchanted with his own service over the years leading to his retirement. He spoke out repeatedly against America’s military adventurism until his death. Of his service, he said, “In short, I was a racketeer; a gangster for capitalism. I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. I helped purify Nicaragua for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers in 1902–1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies in 1903.”
This history led to corrupt governments and an increasingly dissatisfied populace more and more disillusioned with capitalism as they knew it which resulted in escalating uprisings and finally to the civil wars of the 1970s and 1980s in Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador with the US continuing to prop up increasingly corrupt regimes, though now less for economic reasons but out of fear that any change might result in a communist government.
The last part summarizes the last 40 years from Reagan to Trump and we see that the blame fell equally on Republican and Democratic administrations. Chomsky notes that the 1970 census counted 114,000 Central American immigrants. Immigrants from there reached a peak during the Trump administration and as of 2017, there were nearly 3.5 million. And, those are just the official numbers since illegal immigrants are always undercounted and the Trump administration particularly tried to undercount illegal immigrants.
With all the talk about immigration, we tend to forget that much of this concern is very recent. Congress did not set quotas on Mexican and Latin American entry until 1965. It didn’t regulate immigrant status until 1986. The current focus and political hysteria concerning Hispanic and Latino migrants didn’t arise until the 1990s.
This book is an attempt to remind America about its own history and how it has impacted emigration from Central America. At times it comes of a bit strident and may seem to focused on proving its point. Nonetheless, the point is still well-made. The problem is not completely external. Some of the blame is on our own policies and blind spots and a wall will not really solve the problem. Only a concerted effort to face the issues head on, and an effort to build strong democratic governments that respect their people, treat them equitably regardless of race, and that have strong economies with ready markets for their products. And, it means that we need to truly come together to develop a real immigration policy, that doesn’t just lock the door but sets a policy for who can enter as well as how and when. That doesn’t mean that there is no need for better border controls. It just means that that is not nearly enough.
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Ejecución
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- Christian mejia
- 10-19-22
A truth of Central American migration and US fault
This is great book to start seeking for the origins of Central American migration and the cause of poverty.
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- Maureen Deisinger
- 04-23-21
Confusing, disorganized, and esoteric.
Mrs Chomsky did an excellent job of outlining the many failures of socialist governments. Not one country that was discussed had any successes, but grew more corrupt and oppressive over time. Mrs Chomsky argues the USA owes a moral and material debt to central America but she herself outlines that everytime the USA does get involved, we make it worse. We need to withdraw all aid and inovlement in Central America. Overall, a grossly liberal slanted propaganda piece.
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- Marshy
- 05-27-23
Not a fan
The reader's voice was not right . The story should just be facts , sometimes sounds exaggerated
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- Cami B
- 01-08-23
From the get-go feels very condemning and negative…
From the get-go feels very condemning and negative… Couldn’t get past first couple chapters.
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