16:1 - Education, Teaching, & Learning  By  cover art

16:1 - Education, Teaching, & Learning

By: Chelsea Adams Kate Day
  • Summary

  • 16:1 is a biweekly podcast about education, teaching, and learning. Join Katie and Chelsea as they discuss all things edifying, from issues impacting public schools and private institutions, to education technology, to educational theory and praxis in both formal and informal educational settings. Welcome, lifelong learners!
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Episodes
  • Textbook Case: The Making and Marketing of Educational Resources
    Jul 18 2024
    Education News Headline Roundup [00:02:24]
    • Bloomberg Philanthropies has announced a $1 billion donation to Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. This generous gift aims to cover tuition for a majority of students, addressing the financial barriers to medical education.
    • Dr. Elena Aydarova's recent work critiques Science of Reading reforms, arguing they often disguise motives of standardization, centralization, and privatization. Her analysis, based on advocacy efforts in Tennessee, reveals how these policies may perpetuate inequalities. The discussion highlights the tension between evidence-based teaching methods and the political agendas that influence educational policy. [Bonus content: A brief back and forth with Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards and many other titles!]
    Textbook Case: The Making and Marketing of Educational Resources [00:13:45]

    Textbooks are essential educational resources used to align with standards, provide structured learning, and support lesson planning. The process of creating a textbook begins with identifying a market for the resource and often involves multiple authors or contributors and extensive review. Major publishers such as Pearson and McGraw-Hill dominate the market. Marketing efforts include social media promotion, trade shows, and direct outreach to schools and (increasingly) students. The textbook adoption process for many schools involves evaluation by educators and curriculum coordinators to ensure curricular alignment and often incorporates review committees and pilot testing. Digital versions and supplementary resources such as video, audio, and online coursework are now standard as publishers scramble to appeal to tech-friendly classrooms.

    Textbooks face criticism for being outdated, expensive, and potentially biased. They have the potential to promote standardization and test preparation over deep learning and critical thinking. Despite these issues, replacing textbooks is challenging due to the extensive effort required to update associated teaching materials, leading to prolonged use of flawed resources.

    Discussion Questions [00:35:30]

    1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using textbooks versus original sources?

    2. What does it mean to treat a textbook as an authoritative source of information? Are we equipping students to interrogate these educational materials and approach them with a critical lens?

    3. Do textbooks contribute to over-standardization in education?

    Sources & Resources:

    Bloomberg Philanthropies Makes Medical School Free at Johns Hopkins Medical School

    The Science of Reading (16:1)

    Bloomberg's donation to Johns Hopkins gives medical students free tuition

    What You See Is Not What You Get: Science of Reading Reforms As a Guise for Standardization, Centralization, and Privatization

    How a textbook is made - Oxford University Press

    The Schools Our Children Deserve - (Book) - Alfie Kohn

    Cengage and McGraw-Hill Terminate Merger Agreement

    Textbook publishers explore direct-to-student marketing and sales

    About NCPC - National Capital Planning Commission

    Paris Olympics by the numbers: Participating country stats and facts

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    50 mins
  • Behaviorism in Education: The Legacy of B.F. Skinner
    Jul 4 2024
    Education News Headline RoundupBook bannings and classroom content updates from around the U.S.:From the Guardian: In Florida, a children's book titled "Ban This Book" by Alan Gratz, which ironically addresses the issue of book banning, was itself banned by the Indian River county school board.From the AP: In Oklahoma, the state Supreme Court ruled unanimously that local school boards, not the state Board of Education, have the authority to decide which books are available in public school libraries. This decision overturned attempts by the state Board of Education to remove certain books from Edmond Public Schools' library.Oklahoma public schools are now required to keep and teach from a copy of the Bible in every classroom in grades 5-12. Teachers are being encouraged to provide Biblical instruction due to the book’s “substantial influence on our nation’s founders and the foundational principles of our Constitution.” Oklahoma’s Superintendent of Public Instruction Ryan Walters stated that teachers in non-compliance could lose their licenses. In related news, Louisiana also became the first state to require that the Ten Commandments be displayed in every public school classroom.The American Library Association reports “the number of titles targeted for censorship surged 65% in 2023 compared to 2022.We recently hosted a discussion on legacy admissions and “side door,” donation-motivated college admissions when we discussed the Varsity Blues scandal on this podcast; now, a bill passed by the California state Assembly may bring financial penalties to private higher education institutions for giving admissions preference to children of alumni and donors.The University of Colorado Boulder is retiring remote exam proctoring and monitoring technology Proctorio, citing low usage after a return to in-person instruction post COVID-19 pandemic. CU Boulder is not the first university to experience student pushback (hear our discussion of the statement on Proctorio issued by the Union of Students in Ireland in episode 102).Behaviorism in Education: The Legacy of B.F. SkinnerIn this episode, we investigate the life and work of B.F. Skinner, the pioneering psychologist who transformed our understanding of behaviorism and left deep marks on classrooms, schools, and methods of instruction. Discover how Skinner’s theories on behavior modification, reinforcement, and punishment continue to influence modern education and classroom management.Highlights:Early Life and Influences: Learn about Skinner's journey from aspiring writer to groundbreaking psychologist, influenced by the works of Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson.Operant Conditioning: Understand the principles of operant conditioning and how Skinner's research with rats and pigeons laid the foundation for behaviorist approaches in education.The Skinner Box and Other Oddities and Experiments: Explore the development of the operant conditioning chamber, famously known as the "Skinner Box," and its role in studying animal behavior. Be sure to stick around for a discussion of… (checks notes…) war pigeons?Educational Impact: Join a discussion of how Skinner's theories have shaped modern educational practices, including the use of positive and negative reinforcement, token economies, and programmed instruction.Controversies and Criticisms: Delve into the ethical debates surrounding behaviorist techniques and their application in both educational and social contexts.Legacy in Education: Katie and Chelsea Reflect on Skinner's lasting impact on educational technology and teaching methodologies.Discussion Questions:Has Skinner’s focus on observable and measurable behaviors had an overall positive or negative impact on formal educational systems?How much behavior modification is too much when it comes to classroom instruction, and what are the ethical implications of applying behaviorist principles in schools?With new research questioning the efficacy of extrinsic rewards, how do we reconcile Skinnerian approaches to motivation in modern education?Sources & Resources:Book about book bans banned by Florida school board | Books | The GuardianOklahoma Supreme Court rejects state education board's authority over public school libraries | AP Newshttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/louisiana-to-become-first-state-to-require-that-the-ten-commandments-be-displayed-in-every-public-school-classroomWatch out Stanford. California is eyeing a new legacy admission ban | PoliticoCalifornia May Ban Legacy Admissions at Universities - The New York TimesA New National Student Organization Is Taking Aim At Legacy AdmissionsProctorio | Office of Information TechnologyStudents Are Pushing Back Against Proctoring Surveillance Apps | Electronic Frontier FoundationBiographical Information – B. F. Skinner FoundationProject Pigeon - WikipediaB.F. Skinner’s Pigeon-Guided Rocket | SmithsonianUnderstanding Behavioral Psychology: the Skinner BoxBehaviourism | Classical & Operant ...
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    59 mins
  • Year in Review: Volume III
    Jun 20 2024

    The hosts are on summer break, which means the return of an annual tradition: the 16:1 year in review, where Katie and Chelsea kick back and share about their year of learning. Education news headlines will return next episode.

    Sources & Resources:

    Reported birth of rare white buffalo calf in Yellowstone park fulfills Lakota prophecy | AP News

    Bison Bellows: The birth of a white buffalo calf (U.S. National Park Service)

    ChatGPT is bullshit | Ethics and Information Technology

    Forbes letter threatens legal action against Perplexity AI over copyright

    The AI industry is pushing a nuclear power revival — partly to fuel itself

    Horrifying video of invisible fire during Indy 500 race has people questioning how it's even possible

    American Library Association

    Education - Suffs The Musical

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    50 mins

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