Ali Novitsky, MD is thrilled to be back this week. Over the past two weeks, the podcast has delved into intuitive eating and Mindful Macros®. Today, the focus is on the basics of calculating macros, especially for beginners. This topic often seems overwhelming, but the math is straightforward. The challenge lies in the recommendations and nuances, which require experience and understanding. Episode Overview In this episode, Dr. Novitsky breaks down the process of calculating macros, addressing common concerns and misconceptions. She also shares her personal approach and experiences with different coaches, highlighting the importance of finding a method that works for each individual. Key Points Discussed Understanding Macros: Definition: Macros, or macronutrients, are the nutrients that provide calories or energy, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.Importance: Knowing your macro breakdown is crucial for achieving specific fitness goals, whether it's fat loss, muscle maintenance, or muscle gain. Challenges in Calculating Macros: Metabolic States: Different metabolic conditions like insulin resistance and leptin resistance can complicate the process.Personal Experience: Dr. Novitsky shares her journey with various coaches and how their recommendations varied, emphasizing the need for a personalized approach. Dr. Ali's Approach to Macros: Balanced Strategy: Dr. Novitsky advocates for a balanced approach that combines intuitive eating, mindful macros, and calculated macros.Practical Tips: Practical tips on how to start calculating your macros, including the importance of knowing your basal metabolic rate (BMR). Calculating Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): Definition: BMR is the number of calories your body needs at rest.Formula: Introduction to the Mifflin-St. Jeor formula, which is widely used in obesity medicine to calculate BMR.Activity Factors: Explanation of how to adjust BMR based on activity levels to get your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Macro Breakdown for Beginners: Starting Point: For muscle maintenance and fat loss, Dr. Novitsky recommends starting with 30% protein, 30% carbohydrates, and 40% fat.Example Calculation: An example calculation illustrating how to determine the grams of each macronutrient based on a 1500 calorie diet. Advanced Considerations: Leptin Resistance: Discussion on how leptin resistance can affect weight loss and the importance of adjusting macros accordingly.Art of Adjustment: The process of adjusting macros based on individual responses and metabolic conditions. Conclusion This episode provides a comprehensive introduction to calculating macros, emphasizing the importance of a personalized approach. Next week, the podcast will put it all together and discuss how to integrate these strategies into a cohesive plan. Don't forget to check out the "Muscles & Mindset" workout program and stay tuned for the upcoming nutrition program. Visit https://www.theFITCollective.com to learn more about the programs and resources. Until next time, stay empowered and keep striving toward your fitness goals! Thank you for tuning in! If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to reach out. Dr. Novitsky is here to help you on your journey to better health and fitness. Timestamps: 00:00:02 - 00:00:24: Introduction and Episode Recap 00:00:24 - 00:01:16: Challenges in Calculating Macros 00:01:17 - 00:01:48: Upcoming Nutrition Program 00:01:48 - 00:02:19: Importance of Mentorship in Nutrition 00:02:19 - 00:03:11: Personal Experience with Macro Coaches 00:03:11 - 00:03:33: Combining Intuitive, Mindful, and Calculated Approaches 00:03:34 - 00:04:07: Online Coaching Experience 00:04:07 - 00:05:03: Misalignment in Macro Recommendations 00:05:03 - 00:05:46: Carb Sensitivity and Personal Adjustments 00:05:47 - 00:06:08: Balanced Eating Approach 00:06:09 - 00:06:40: Advanced Topics in Macro Calculation 00:06:40 - 00:07:02: Setting Goals for Macro Calculation 00:07:03 - 00:07:45: Understanding Muscle Gain and Fat Loss 00:07:45 - 00:08:06: Realistic Expectations for Muscle Gain 00:08:07 - 00:08:39: Starting with Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) 00:08:39 - 00:09:11: Components of Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) 00:09:11 - 00:09:42: Exercise and Its Impact on TDEE 00:09:42 - 00:10:14: Digestion and Its Role in TDEE 00:10:14 - 00:10:57: Importance of Strength Training for Fat Loss 00:10:57 - 00:11:28: Calculating Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) 00:11:28 - 00:12:00: Using the Mifflin-St Jeor Formula 00:12:00 - 00:12:21: Activity Factors in TDEE Calculation 00:12:21 - 00:13:06: Personal Experience with Online Trainer 00:13:06 - 00:13:49: Starting Energy Intake at BMR 00:13:49 - 00:14:21: Adjusting for Low BMR 00:14:21 - 00:14:53: Gaining Muscle to Optimize BMR 00:14:53 - 00:15:25: Leptin Resistance and Its Impact on BMR 00:15:25 - 00:16:06: Normal Leptin Function vs. Leptin Resistance 00:16:06 - 00:16:37: Challenges with Leptin Resistance 00:16:37 - 00:17:08: Calories In vs. ...