Can baptizing an infant truly cleanse one of inherent sinfulness? Join us on a journey through the tumultuous history of baptism as we examine the heated debates and their real-life implications from the early Church to the Middle Ages. We explore the Council of Carthage's decisions in 418 AD, the diverse views of theologians such as Sedulius and Hilarius of Syracuse, and the persecution faced by groups like the Anabaptists who championed adult baptism. Hear the riveting accounts of figures like Berengarius and learn about the persistence of adult baptism practices into the eighth and ninth centuries, challenging the perception of infant baptism's universal acceptance.

In the second part of our discussion, we tackle the theological tension between free will and original sin, using infant baptism as the crux of this debate. We contrast Thomas Aquinas' emphasis on intellect and understanding with Augustine's notion of original sin, delving into how these perspectives shape our interpretation of scripture and influence contemporary issues like social justice and environmentalism. By delving into these historical and theological debates, we encourage you to challenge your assumptions and seek out new insights, fostering a deeper understanding of faith and its role in the modern world. Tune in and engage with a conversation that spans centuries and continues to be relevant today.