Episodios

  • Gut Health: A collaborative episode with The Gut Doctor
    Oct 15 2025
    In this week’s episode of Ditch The Labcoat, host Dr. Mark Bonta sits down with gastroenterologist and podcast host Dr. Neil Parikh—known from The Gut Doctor Podcast—for a fascinating journey through one of the most complex and misunderstood systems in the human body: the gut.


    Together, they unpack the modern obsession with “gut health,” the hype around the microbiome, and why everyone from wellness influencers to scientists seems to think the key to longevity lies somewhere between our mouth and anus. But this conversation goes far deeper than digestion—it explores how what we eat, how we live, and even how we think shapes our gut and, in turn, our overall health.

    Dr. Parikh blends science with relatable insights from his life as both a physician and a dad, sharing how early childhood experiences, diet, sleep, stress, and even how we talk about “tummy troubles” influence lifelong health. The discussion spans from the everyday nuisances of bloating and irritable bowel syndrome to the more serious red flags of inflammatory bowel disease—and the grey area in between that frustrates so many patients (and doctors).

    You’ll hear about why our guts become more sensitive with age, why sugary drinks can wreak havoc on our internal ecosystem, and how something as simple as portion control—or a good night’s sleep—can dramatically improve digestive wellness. Along the way, Dr. Bonta and Dr. Parikh also challenge the commercialization of gut health, questioning whether expensive probiotic supplements or social media trends actually stand up to science.

    If you’ve ever wondered what your microbiome is really doing, whether yogurt is worth the hype, or why your stomach isn’t as resilient as it used to be, this episode will give you the clarity you’ve been craving.

    Time to get real about gut health and digest the science while crapping out the myth.

    Listen to The Gut Doctor Podcast by Dr. Neil Parikh, MD
    https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-gut-doctor/id1605040922

    Episode Timestamps

    03:35 The Role of Gut Microbiome in Health
    09:16 The Importance of Gut Flora and Its Functions
    17:45 Dietary Choices and Their Impact on Gut Health
    21:08 Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Spectrum of Symptoms
    30:23 Distinguishing Between IBS and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    34:44 Current Understanding of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    37:09 Practical Dietary Advice for Gut Health

    Episode Takeaways

    1. Gut health is a broad term that encompasses various aspects of digestive well-being, often misunderstood even by medical professionals.
    2. The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in digestion and overall health, but our understanding of it is still evolving.
    3. Lifestyle factors such as diet, sleep, and mental health significantly impact gut health and can influence conditions like irritable bowel syndrome.
    4. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to gut health; individual experiences and symptoms can vary widely.
    5. Probiotics and fermented foods like yogurt can support gut health, but their effectiveness may vary depending on individual conditions.
    6. Understanding the difference between normal digestive discomfort and symptoms that require medical attention is key to managing gut health effectively.
    7. The conversation around gut health is becoming more open, allowing for better management and understanding of digestive issues.
    8. Cultural and dietary habits, such as those observed in European "blue zones," may offer insights into maintaining a healthy gut.
    9. The relationship between gut health and other conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, is an area of ongoing research and interest.
    10. Personalized approaches to diet and lifestyle can help manage and improve gut health over time
    4. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to gut health; individual experiences and symptoms can vary widely.
    5. Probiotics and fermented foods like yogurt can support gut health, but their effectiveness may vary depending on individual conditions.
    6. Understanding the difference between normal digestive discomfort and symptoms that require medical attention is key to managing gut health effectively.
    7. The conversation around gut health is becoming more open, allowing for better management and understanding of digestive issues.
    8. Cultural and dietary habits, such as those observed in European "blue zones," may offer insights into maintaining a healthy gut.
    9. The relationship between gut health and other conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, is an area of ongoing research and interest.
    10. Personalized approaches to diet and lifestyle can help manage and improve gut health over time.

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    43 m
  • Unlocking Peak Performance With The Mindset First Approach (Part 2)
    Oct 8 2025
    This episode applies a clinical lens to the mindset first philosophy shared by Dr. Cassidy Preston in Part 1.


    In this insightful episode, Dr. Mark Bonta, Dr. Sebastian Mafeld, and Dr. Cassidy Preston delve into the intersection of mindset and medicine. They explore how principles from sports psychology can enhance medical practice, emphasizing the importance of adaptability, presence, and continuous learning. Through personal anecdotes and professional experiences, they discuss the transformative power of coaching and the potential for integrating these strategies into medical education. Join us for a thought-provoking conversation that challenges traditional paradigms and inspires a new approach to healthcare.

    Our Guests :
    Dr. Sebastian Mafeld, Vascular & Interventional Radiologist.
    Cassidy Preston, PhD in Sport & Performance Psychology.
    https://cepmindset.com/

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    43 m
  • Unlocking Peak Performance With The Mindset First Approach (Part 1)
    Oct 1 2025
    In this conversation, Dr. Mark Bonta and Cassidy Preston explore the critical role of mental resilience in high-stress environments, particularly in sports and medicine. They discuss Cassidy's journey from being an elite athlete to a coach focused on mental skills training, the evolution of mental coaching in various fields, and the importance of measuring success through mindset rather than just results. The discussion also delves into the concept of the alter ego effect as a transformative tool for performance and the significance of the narrative we tell ourselves in achieving our goals.


    In this conversation, Cassidy Preston and Dr. Mark Bonta explore the concept of alter egos in performance psychology, emphasizing the playful and imaginative aspects of creating an alter ego to enhance confidence and performance. They discuss various unique alter egos adopted by athletes, the importance of confidence in high-pressure situations, and the necessity of reflection in personal and professional growth. Cassidy outlines a three-phase approach to performance mindset, focusing on preparation, execution, and reflection, while also introducing a powerful analogy of jumping off a cliff to illustrate the importance of letting go and trusting one's training.

    Key Takeaways

    • Division one athletes receive more coaching on stress than doctors.
    • Mindset is crucial for consistent performance in high-pressure situations.
    • Practical and personalized mental training is essential for athletes.
    • Challenging norms in sports and medicine can lead to better outcomes.
    • Mental skills training has evolved significantly in the last few decades.
    • Buy-in for mental development is increasing among athletes.
    • Subjective measures of confidence and enjoyment are key indicators of success.
    • The journey and personal growth are as important as the results.
    • The alter ego effect can help athletes tap into their best selves.
    • The narrative we tell ourselves shapes our performance and mindset. The playful imagination in performance can enhance creativity.
    • Alter egos allow individuals to tap into their unique traits.
    • Confidence is a common challenge faced by many performers.
    • Preparation is key to reducing anxiety during performance.
    • Letting go of control can lead to better performance outcomes.
    • Reflection helps in recognizing progress and areas for improvement.
    • Owning your wins builds momentum and confidence.
    • An inside-out approach fosters a healthier mindset.
    • Different situations require different traits and mindsets.
    • Developing a mindset-based approach is essential for high performance.


    Chapters:


    03:11 From Athlete to Coach: A Personal Journey
    06:04 The Evolution of Mental Skills Training in Sports
    08:55 Measuring Success: The Mindset First Approach
    11:51 The Alter Ego Effect: Transforming Performance
    14:58 The Journey Over the Result: Finding Meaning in Performance
    19:11 The Playful Imagination in Performance Psychology
    22:16 Exploring Unique Alter Egos in Athletes
    24:31 Confidence and Behavioral Change Through Alter Egos
    26:00 An Inside-Out Approach to Performance
    30:00 The Three Phases of Performance Mindset
    32:55 The Cliff Jump Analogy for Letting Go
    35:07 The Importance of Reflection in Performance
    39:14 Developing a Mindset-Based Approach to Performance

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    45 m
  • Try Before You Dialyze: Reinventing Kidney Care with Dr. Bijal Patel
    Sep 24 2025

    This week's episode will be with Dr. Bijaj Patel a nephrologist who has done amazing work developing transitional dialysis centers.

    DISCLAMER >>>>>> The Ditch Lab Coat podcast serves solely for general informational purposes and does not serve as a substitute for professional medical services such as medicine or nursing. It does not establish a doctor/patient relationship, and the use of information from the podcast or linked materials is at the user's own risk. The content does not aim to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and users should promptly seek guidance from healthcare professionals for any medical conditions.


    >>>>>> The expressed opinions belong solely to the hosts and guests, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Hospitals, Clinics, Universities, or any other organization associated with the host or guests.


    Disclosures: Ditch The Lab Coat podcast is produced by (Podkind.co) and is independent of Dr. Bonta's teaching and research roles at McMaster University, Temerty Faculty of Medicine and Queens University.
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    47 m
  • What Healthcare Can Learn from Navy SEALs with Brian Ferguson
    Sep 17 2025
    Welcome back to Ditch the Labcoat, where we break down the highs, lows, and real talk of life on the frontlines of medicine. In this episode, Dr. Mark Bonta sits down with Brian Ferguson—a former military special operator and founder of Arena Labs—to explore what it truly means to perform under pressure in today’s healthcare landscape.Drawing on his unique experience in both military special operations and high performance coaching, Brian unpacks the surprising similarities between the worlds of medicine and the military: relentless stress, long hours, a drive to serve, and the ever-present risk of burnout. Together, Dr. Bonta and Brian dive into actionable, science-backed strategies for stress management, sleep recovery, and resilience—techniques inspired by elite athletes, fighter pilots, and creative professionals, but tailored to the real challenges healthcare workers face every day.This isn’t just a conversation about burnout or self-care. It’s about honoring the trust society places in clinicians—and learning how to show up at our best for our patients, our teams, and our own families. Whether you’re a seasoned doctor, a new resident, or just someone chasing your own version of peak performance, today’s episode is packed with practical wisdom to help you thrive in high-pressure environments.Plug in for a thought-provoking, entertaining, and genuinely useful discussion that just might change the way you approach your work—and your life.Episode Lessons Sleep Is Foundational Performance — Prioritizing sleep is essential for peak performance, decision-making, and longevity—especially in high-stress healthcare environments.Shift Culture, Not Just Schedules — The outdated badge-of-honor mentality around sleep deprivation in healthcare must be replaced with a performance-focused narrative.Embrace Science-backed Recovery — Active recovery—intentional downtime and enjoyable activities—significantly restores energy, resilience, and emotional health for clinicians.Measure What Matters Regularly — Consistent tracking of sleep, stress, and recovery using wearables helps target and improve health and performance outcomes.Performance Tools Are Transferrable — Techniques from elite athletics and military training can greatly benefit healthcare professionals facing similar high-pressure demands.Early Adoption Builds Resilience — Learning and practicing high-performance skills early in medical training equips clinicians to handle future stress more effectively.Community Strengthens Well-being — Strong teams and shared purpose provide essential support, prevent isolation, and buffer against the stresses of clinical practice.Reframe Burnout for Growth — Focusing on human flourishing, not just preventing burnout, fosters a culture of aspiration and ongoing improvement in healthcare.Healthcare Deserves Elite Support — Division 1 athletes have more performance resources than most clinicians; bridging this gap is vital to sustainable healthcare excellence.Episode Timestamps 03:58 – The Alchemist: Lessons for Medical Training 09:20 – Military Fiction's Team-Based Allure 12:23 – Healthcare and Military Similarities 15:24 – Trust and Nuance in Medicine 17:06 – Sleep: The Key to Performance 20:18 – Recovery Beyond Medicine 25:07 – Evolving Healthcare Performance Strategies 29:01 – Science-Based Human Performance Tools 30:36 – Real-Time Solutions to Burnout 33:13 – Clinician-Led Decisions vs. Wellness Trends 38:08 – Decline of Team Spirit in Healthcare 39:14 – Unlocking Personal Performance Tools 44:06 – Redefining Healthcare Performance Norms 47:30 – Fostering Sustainable Peak PerformanceDISCLAMER >>>>>> The Ditch Lab Coat podcast serves solely for general informational purposes and does not serve as a substitute for professional medical services such as medicine or nursing. It does not establish a doctor/patient relationship, and the use of information from the podcast or linked materials is at the user's own risk. The content does not aim to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and users should promptly seek guidance from healthcare professionals for any medical conditions. >>>>>> The expressed opinions belong solely to the hosts and guests, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Hospitals, Clinics, Universities, or any other organization associated with the host or guests. Disclosures: Ditch The Lab Coat podcast is produced by (Podkind.co) and is independent of Dr. Bonta's teaching and research roles at McMaster University, Temerty Faculty of Medicine and Queens University.
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    49 m
  • Why Access, Not Innovation, Holds Healthcare Back with Mike Druhan
    Sep 10 2025
    Welcome to this episode of Ditch the Lab Coat, hosted by Dr. Mark Bonta—a show where curiosity meets science and skepticism, all in the name of practical healthcare innovation.This week, we tackle a problem plaguing healthcare systems across Canada (and beyond): the painfully long wait times to see a dermatologist, especially when it comes to skin cancer. Our guest is Mike Druhan, President of Dermatology Services at MedX Health. Mike is on a mission to save lives by closing the gap between a suspicious mole and a potentially life-saving diagnosis.Together, Dr. Bonta and Mike explore the bottlenecks of Canadian healthcare, the trust required for new technologies to be accepted, and the real-world journey of bringing evidence-based digital solutions—like secure skin imaging and teledermatology—to market. You'll hear the candid realities behind innovation in medicine, the hurdles of building clinician confidence, and why access—not just technology—can be the biggest lifesaver of all.Plus, Mike shares eye-opening stories from the field, including how a routine golf outing and a sharp eye led to an early melanoma diagnosis that made all the difference for a patient. If you’ve ever wondered why game-changing ideas in medicine can take so long to become reality—or how technology can help us fight diseases hiding in plain sight—this conversation is for you.Plug in, enjoy, and get ready for a deep dive into the art and science of making innovation practical, trustworthy, and patient-centered.Episode HighlightsTrust Drives Healthcare Adoption — Healthcare innovation only moves as fast as stakeholders trust new systems and tech, making trust central to successful adoption.Early Detection Saves Lives — Catching skin cancer at the earliest stage dramatically improves outcomes and reduces treatment costs and patient suffering.Access Is a Critical Barrier — Long wait times to see specialists like dermatologists can be deadly; smart solutions must address these systemic access issues.Tech Complements, Not Replaces — Innovative tools are designed to support, not substitute, specialists—helping prioritize urgent cases and manage the patient queue.Design for Clinical Reality — Successful tools require clinician input, regulatory compliance, and clear workflow integration to earn real-world adoption.Iterate with Frontline Feedback — Regular collaboration with diverse healthcare professionals refines questions, workflows, and builds essential clinical buy-in.Evidence First, Hype Later — Robust evidence and pilot programs—rather than flashy promises—pave the path for credible healthcare innovation.AI Is an Assistant, Not Judge — AI is best used as a double-check for clinicians, enhancing accuracy but not replacing expert human decision-making.Economic Incentives Matter — Insurers and employers increasingly see the financial sense in proactive screening and early intervention for high-risk groups.Human Factor Still Critical — Even with tech, “right place, right time” expert intervention can make the difference between early cure and late-stage tragedy.Episode Timestamp03:59 – Canadian Healthcare Access Challenges 09:40 – Dermatology Digital Patient Platform Development 13:25 – Trust Barriers in Healthcare Innovation 15:57 – Dermatology Investment Collaboration Insights 19:05 – Prioritizing Urgent Pathology Reports 22:54 – Dermatology: Ownership and Patient Insights 24:19 – Dynamic Approach to Skin Cancer Tracking 28:38 – Early Detection through Stool Testing 32:56 – Canada's Dermatology Shortage and Insurance Solutions 33:38 – Predictive Analytics in Workplace Safety 37:07 – AI-Assisted Skin Cancer Detection 42:15 – Human Error vs. AI Expectations 45:47 – AI Enhancing Medical Diagnostics 46:46 – Trusting Emerging Healthcare Technologies DISCLAMER >>>>>> The Ditch Lab Coat podcast serves solely for general informational purposes and does not serve as a substitute for professional medical services such as medicine or nursing. It does not establish a doctor/patient relationship, and the use of information from the podcast or linked materials is at the user's own risk. The content does not aim to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and users should promptly seek guidance from healthcare professionals for any medical conditions. >>>>>> The expressed opinions belong solely to the hosts and guests, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Hospitals, Clinics, Universities, or any other organization associated with the host or guests. Disclosures: Ditch The Lab Coat podcast is produced by (Podkind.co) and is independent of Dr. Bonta's teaching and research roles at McMaster University, Temerty Faculty of Medicine and Queens University.
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    48 m
  • Why Virtual Medicine Might Be Better Than In-Person Visits with Dr. William Cherniak
    Sep 3 2025
    Welcome back to Ditch the Lab Coat! In this episode, host Dr. Mark Bonta sits down with Dr. William Cherniak, an emergency physician, global health leader, and CEO of Rocket Doctor—a Canadian tech company on a mission to shake up how we access healthcare. As the world continues to grapple with the lessons learned from COVID-19, Dr. Cherniak and Dr. Bonta dive deep into the evolution of virtual care and its role in both episodic and chronic healthcare.Together, they challenge the misconceptions around virtual medicine, exploring how digital innovation is not just a convenient alternative but often a superior solution for patients who need fast, efficient, and ongoing medical attention. From navigating Canada’s complex healthcare policies to leveraging AI and Bluetooth-enabled devices, Dr. Cherniak shares his journey as a physician-entrepreneur working to make healthcare more accessible—whether you’re managing blood pressure from your living room or urgently treating poison ivy without a trip across town.Tune in as we unravel the myths of hands-on-only healthcare, the future possibilities of remote diagnostics and procedures, and what it will take for medicine to truly enter the 21st century. If you’re curious about how virtual care is changing the patient-doctor relationship, cutting through red tape, and building a compassionate, tech-savvy future, this is an episode you can’t miss.(https://www.linkedin.com)(http://rocketdoctor.io/)Episode Lessons 1 – Virtual Care Is Effective – Virtual healthcare can match or even surpass in-person care for many conditions, especially when accessibility is an issue.2 – Breaking Down Healthcare Barriers – Virtual care improves access for patients struggling with long waits or limited transportation to clinics.3 – Episodic vs. Chronic Care Needs – Healthcare isn’t just for chronic patients; episodic care can be efficiently managed through modern virtual models.4 – Innovation Born From Necessity – Rocket Doctor’s creation was driven by gaps in primary care, especially for those without family doctors.5 – Team-Based Medical Support – Virtual platforms enable teams of physicians to support each other, ensuring continuity even when one doctor is away.6 – Navigating Bureaucracy and Policy – Different provinces and health systems determine how virtual care can be provided and reimbursed, affecting implementation.7 – Seeing Beyond Clinic Walls – Virtual visits provide unique insights into patients’ home and social environments, revealing valuable context for care.8 – Tech Empowers Doctors and Patients – Electronic records, AI tools, and Bluetooth devices streamline tasks, allowing more focus on patient care and faster follow-up.9 – Busting Medical Tradition Myths – Not every visit needs physical examination; much required care can be accurately delivered without in-person touch.10 – Envisioning Healthcare’s Future – Real integration of AI, seamless records sharing, and patient-driven portals will further revolutionize how care is delivered virtually.Want me to bold all the lesson titles for consistency, or keep only the last one bold as the highlight?Episode Timestamps00:00 – Medical Podcast Disclaimer 05:28 – Reimagining Virtual Care in Canada 08:04 – Canadian Tech-Driven Medical Practice 11:54 – Bureaucratic Challenges in Healthcare 13:39 – Embracing Virtual Healthcare 19:53 – Virtual Care: Beneficial vs. In-Person 20:54 – Canada's Acute vs. Preventative Care 26:14 – Virtual Care Evolution 2019 30:08 – Healthcare Innovation and Streamlining 32:59 – Home Ultrasound Study for Pneumonia 35:40 – Virtual Care: Medicine's Evolution 37:42 – Science Skepticism Podcast Promo DISCLAMER >>>>>> The Ditch Lab Coat podcast serves solely for general informational purposes and does not serve as a substitute for professional medical services such as medicine or nursing. It does not establish a doctor/patient relationship, and the use of information from the podcast or linked materials is at the user's own risk. The content does not aim to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and users should promptly seek guidance from healthcare professionals for any medical conditions. >>>>>> The expressed opinions belong solely to the hosts and guests, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Hospitals, Clinics, Universities, or any other organization associated with the host or guests. Disclosures: Ditch The Lab Coat podcast is produced by (Podkind.co) and is independent of Dr. Bonta's teaching and research roles at McMaster University, Temerty Faculty of Medicine and Queens University.
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    38 m
  • Is Gambling the Next Public Health Crisis? with Dr. Daniela Lobo
    Aug 27 2025
    Welcome back to Ditch the Labcoat. Today’s episode dives deep into a topic that’s been quietly reshaping lives and families across the globe: gambling addiction. Host Dr. Mark Bonta sits down with Dr. Daniela Lobo, a leading expert in addiction psychiatry, to explore just how dramatically gambling—especially online and sports betting—has surged in prevalence, fueled by intensive marketing and made even more accessible by the pandemic’s isolation.Together, Dr. Bonta and Dr. Lobo break down the reality behind those flashy ads and glossy casino images, peeling back the curtain on the true costs of problem gambling. They explore not just the personal financial and mental fallout, but the ripple effects that devastate families, drive up debt, worsen mental health struggles, and even intersect with substance use disorders. As gambling apps, sports betting, and even crypto-trading continue to blur the lines between entertainment and addiction, the doctors unpack why so many young adults—and increasingly, teens—find themselves hooked.Dr. Lobo shares practical insights for recognizing gambling problems, supporting loved ones, and opening honest conversations with kids. Most importantly, they question whether the billions gained in gambling revenue are truly worth the social and health costs we’re only beginning to acknowledge.If you’ve ever wondered what really drives gambling addiction, how to spot it, or what responsible action looks like for individuals and society, you won’t want to miss this eye-opening, evidence-based conversation. Let’s ditch the lab coat and get real about gambling in our modern age.Episode LessonsGambling Addiction: Not a Choice — A medical disorder with devastating consequences, not a weakness or bad habit.Online Gambling’s Rapid Expansion — Pandemic and marketing fueled a surge, making betting more accessible than ever.Marketing Drives Gambling Behaviors — Aggressive ads and sports integration normalize betting, increasing risks across all ages.Health Impact Beyond Money — Gambling harms mental, emotional, and even physical health, adding layers of stress.Younger Generations at Risk — Sports and digital platforms expose youth to gambling without proper safeguards.Overlap With Other Addictions — Gambling often co-occurs with mental health and substance use disorders.Paths to Treatment and Recovery — Counseling, family support, financial planning, and early intervention provide hope.Financial Ruin and Family Toll — Hidden gambling devastates households, with debt triggering further destructive cycles.Policy and Regulation Matter — Weak oversight allows profit-driven expansion while shifting costs to families.Prevention Through Education — Open dialogue and awareness reduce risks, counter marketing, and build resilience.Episode Timestamps03:21 – Addiction's Evolving Forms: Gambling Alert 07:08 – COVID-19's Impact on Gambling Behavior 11:56 – Gambling's Mental and Physical Toll 13:48 – Accessibility Fuels Gambling Issues 18:03 – Teens, Gambling, and Sports Obsession 22:25 – Problem Gambling's Significant Impact 25:36 – Gambling Disorders and Mental Health 29:18 – iGaming Self-Exclusion & Support 30:30 – Supporting Families with Addicted Loved Ones 36:00 – Modern Gambling: Signs and Challenges 39:02 – Gambling and Risk Awareness Conversation 42:33 – Understanding Moderation and Gambling Risks 45:23 – Ethics of Gambling Expansion 47:03 – Cautionary Insights on Gambling AppsDISCLAMER >>>>>> The Ditch Lab Coat podcast serves solely for general informational purposes and does not serve as a substitute for professional medical services such as medicine or nursing. It does not establish a doctor/patient relationship, and the use of information from the podcast or linked materials is at the user's own risk. The content does not aim to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and users should promptly seek guidance from healthcare professionals for any medical conditions. >>>>>> The expressed opinions belong solely to the hosts and guests, and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Hospitals, Clinics, Universities, or any other organization associated with the host or guests. Disclosures: Ditch The Lab Coat podcast is produced by (Podkind.co) and is independent of Dr. Bonta's teaching and research roles at McMaster University, Temerty Faculty of Medicine and Queens University.
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    50 m