In this electrifying episode of History Rage, host Paul Bavill is joined by the fervently knowledgeable Michael Terry, a writer and PhD candidate who's about to obliterate the romanticized myth of chivalric air combat during World War I. Strap in as Michael takes us on a high-octane flight through history, targeting the widely held but erroneous belief in the "Knights of the Air" with a barrage of historical evidence and passionate critique. Prepare for a turbulence-free truth ride as we dissect the reality behind the myth, exploring the motivations and actions of the aces who have been reduced to one-dimensional symbols. Get ready to challenge your perceptions and honour the complexity of these extraordinary individuals beyond the clichés. It's time to confront the legends head-on and rediscover the true essence of these pilots, not as mere symbols, but as people.

Episode Highlights:

- Michael Terry's Fiery Introduction: Michael sets the scene for a myth-busting discussion on the supposed chivalry of World War I aerial combat.

- The Fighter Pilots' Dilemma: Exploring the disconnect between the pilots' actions and the glorified myth of chivalric warfare.

- The Reality of Aerial Combat: Michael provides gripping accounts from pilots that reveal the ruthless and strategic nature of dogfights, far from the chivalrous duels of legend.

- The Birth of the Myth: Delving into the interwar period, Michael uncovers how a combination of marketing tactics and public fascination with aviation gave rise to the enduring myth.

- The Legacy of the Aces: Michael argues for a re-examination of the aces as complex individuals, advocating for a deeper understanding of their motivations and actions beyond the myth.

- Conclusion: Michael's call to action for a more nuanced and respectful remembrance of World War I pilots, challenging listeners to look beyond the clichés and honor their true stories.

Connect with Michael Terry:

- Read Michael's article on Epoch magazine

- Follow Michael on Twitter @ushgarak1977

Support the Show:

If you're captivated by this myth-shattering episode, consider joining the 'Angry Mob' on Patreon at patreon.com/historyrage for exclusive content, early access, and the iconic History Rage mug.

Follow the Rage:

- Twitter: @HistoryRage

- Paul on Twitter: @PaulBavill

From all of us at History Rage, stay curious, stay passionate, and most importantly, stay angry!

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Prepare to have your Victorian illusions shattered in this enthralling episode of History Rage, where we rip the veil off the scandalous secrets of Charles Dickens. Our host, Paul Babel, is joined by Dr. Helena Kelly, author of "The Life and Lives of Charles Dickens," to dissect the myths surrounding one of literature's most enigmatic figures.

Dickens Unveiled: The Truth Behind the Affair (00:02:15):

- Helena challenges the long-held belief that Dickens was preoccupied with keeping his affair with Ellen Turner a secret.

- We unravel the complexities of Dickens' personal life, from his questionable relationships with younger women to the potential existence of a secret child.

The Breakdown of a Marriage (00:20:05):

- Dive into the tumultuous marriage of Charles and Catherine Dickens, exploring the factors that led to their eventual separation.

- Helena provides insight into the societal pressures and personal struggles that marred their union.

Dickens and the Media: A Love-Hate Relationship (00:35:10):

- Examine how Dickens' fame and the Victorian media's portrayal of his private life influenced public perception.

- Helena discusses the Staplehurst rail accident and its implications for Dickens' and Ellen's reputations.

Debunking Platonic Theories (00:45:53):

- Helena addresses the skeptics and presents compelling evidence to counter the notion of a purely platonic relationship between Dickens and Turner.

- We confront the various biographical interpretations and the challenges of piecing together a historical love affair.

Conclusion (00:58:40):

- This episode offers a raw look at the darker side of Dickens' life, challenging the sanitized image of the beloved author.

- Join us as we peel back the layers of secrecy and discover the true Dickens – a man as flawed as he was talented.

For further enlightenment, grab a copy of Helena's penetrating book on Dickens from The History Rage Bookshop and follow her on Twitter @MSAshtonDennis.

Don't forget to unleash your thoughts on Twitter @HistoryRage using the hashtag #HistoryRage. Join our 'Angry Mob' on Patreon for exclusive perks, including early episode access and the esteemed History Rage mug, at patreon.com/historyrage.

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Live from the Chalke History Festival, History Rage returns with a blistering episode featuring the indomitable Dr. Peter Caddick-Adams. Broadcasting from the picturesque Broad Chalke countryside, we dive into the complex legacy of Winston Churchill, unmasking the man behind the myth. Dr. Caddick-Adams, a titan of military history, joins us to rage against the rose-tinted view of Churchill, revealing his flaws and triumphs alike.

Debunking the Churchill Myth:

- Dr. Caddick-Adams challenges the glorified image of Winston Churchill, highlighting his overlooked flaws and providing a balanced perspective on his legacy.

Churchill's Early Years:

- Explore Churchill's Victorian roots and his evolution from a young, old-fashioned figure to a symbol of a bygone era.

The Impact of Gallipoli:

- Understand the profound effect the Gallipoli campaign had on Churchill, shaping his decisions and hesitations during World War II, particularly regarding D-Day.

Churchill's Role in the Bengal Famine:

- Dr. Caddick-Adams defends Churchill against accusations of negligence during the Bengal famine, arguing that he did everything humanly possible given the wartime constraints.

The Legend Maker:

- Delve into Churchill's self-crafted legend, his extensive writings, and his ability to shape his own historical narrative.

The Lasting Appeal of Churchill:

- Discover the reasons behind Churchill's enduring legacy, from his transatlantic popularity to his multifaceted life as a writer, painter, and politician.

Guest Information:

Peter's book : "Winston Churchill: The Prime Ministers Series"

Follow Peter on Twitter: @militaryhistori

You can follow History Rage on Twitter @HistoryRage or Paul individually @PaulBavill and let us know what you wish people would just stop believing using the Hashtag #HistoryRage.

You can join our 'Angry Mob' on Patreon as well. As a full £5 per month member you get access to the book preview livestream, episodes 3 months early, the invite to choose questions, entry into our prize draws and the coveted History Rage mug. Subscribe at www.patreon.com/historyrage

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Stay Angry, Stay Informed - History Rage

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**EXPLICIT LANGUAGE WARNNIG**

This week on History Rage, we're tearing down the grim facade of the Victorian workhouse and revealing the truths that lie beneath its infamous reputation. Historian, writer, and host of the Haunted Histories podcast, Penny Griffiths Morgan, joins us to dismantle the Dickensian narrative and shed light on the realities of this early welfare institution.

**Part 1: The Workhouse Myths**

- Debunking the myth of the workhouse as a prison for the poor.

- Understanding the voluntary nature of workhouse entry and the concept of the "workhouse test."

**Part 2: The Daily Grind**

- A look at the regimented but purposeful daily life within the workhouse walls.

- Exploring the work assigned to able-bodied residents and the support provided for the elderly and infirm.

**Part 3: From Casuals to Inmates**

- The stark contrast between the treatment of casuals (vagrants) and long-term workhouse residents.

- How the workhouse system evolved over time, including improvements in healthcare and education.

**Part 4: Beyond the Stereotypes**

- Challenging the long-held stigmas and uncovering the workhouse's role in the development of modern welfare.

- The surprising amenities and opportunities that the workhouse provided.

**Part 5: Conclusion and Takeaways**

- Reflecting on the complex history of the workhouse and the importance of historical context.

- Encouraging a re-evaluation of Victorian welfare and the legacy of institutions like workhouses.

Join us as Penny passionately argues that the workhouse, while far from perfect, was not the draconian institution of popular belief, but rather a flawed yet crucial step towards the social safety nets we recognize today.

Discover more about Penny's intriguing blend of history and the paranormal on the Haunted Histories podcast and follow her on Twitter @PGMorg.

You can also follow History Rage on Twitter @HistoryRage and share your thoughts using the hashtag #HistoryRage.

Don't forget to join our 'Angry Mob' on Patreon. For £5 per month, you'll get early episode access, invites to engage with guests, entry into prize draws, and the coveted History Rage mug.

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In this electrifying instalment of History Rage, we crack open the vault of wartime secrets to confront the enduring myths of Bletchley Park's role in World War II. Dr. David Kenyan, esteemed historian and Bletchley Park insider, joins us to dismantle the widely propagated belief that the codebreakers' work shortened the war by two years. Prepare for a historical upheaval as we decode the truth behind this controversial claim.

Unraveling the Enigma of Bletchley's Impact:

- Dr. Kenyan challenges the entrenched narrative, questioning the validity of the "two-year" assertion and exploring alternative outcomes of the war.

The Real Heroes Behind the Machines:

- Discover the unsung masterminds of Bletchley Park, from the mathematicians who conceived groundbreaking methods to the engineers who turned theory into reality.

The Strategic Mastery of Codebreaking:

- Dive into the strategic prowess of Bletchley's intelligence, which provided the Allies with a comprehensive understanding of Axis forces, shaping pivotal decisions from D-Day to the broader war effort.

The Coventry Conundrum:

- Dr. Kenyan debunks the persistent myth that Coventry was sacrificed to protect Ultra's secrecy, revealing the complexities of wartime intelligence.

A Salute to the Overlooked:

- We spotlight the vital contributions of air section and their meticulous unraveling of Luftwaffe communications, a triumph of intellect that rarely receives its due.

Join us as we navigate the intricate web of wartime intelligence, honor the true architects of Bletchley's success, and give voice to the untold stories that shaped the course of history. For a deeper dive into Dr. Kenyan's research, grab a copy of his illuminating books on Bletchley Park's influence on D-Day and the Arctic convoys from the History Rage Bookshop.

Visit Bletchley Park at https://bletchleypark.org.uk/

Don't let myths cloud your understanding of history. Follow History Rage on Twitter @HistoryRage and share your historical pet peeves using the hashtag #HistoryRage. And if you're craving more rage-fueled revelations, join our 'Angry Mob' on Patreon for exclusive perks, including early episode access and the esteemed History Rage mug.

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**EXPLICIT LANGUAGE WARNNIG**

Prepare to have your preconceptions of prehistoric movement shattered in this episode of History Rage, where we take a spirited walk through the ages with Dr. Jim Leary. As an archaeologist with a penchant for the paths less travelled, Dr. Leary is here to debunk the static snapshot view of history and shine a light on the dynamic dance of ancient mobility.

The Misconception of Static Prehistory:

Dr. Leary passionately dismantles the myth that ancient societies were stationary, revealing the vibrant and varied movements of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers. He challenges the notion that the past was a time of immobility, arguing for a more nuanced understanding of our ancestors' travels.

The Roads Less Travelled:

Join us as we journey beyond the Roman roads, exploring the intricate network of Iron Age routes and the profound impact of animal-driven pathways on the British landscape. Dr. Leary exposes the fallacy of the Roman road monopoly and the misattributed ancient pedigree of the Ridgeway.

The Constraints and Catalysts of Movement:

Discover how gender, social status, and economic factors influenced the ability to traverse the land. From the enclosure movements that restricted commoners' access to the land to the Eggfet girl's Bronze Age travels, Dr. Leary examines the complex interplay between societal structures and individual wanderlust.

Dr. Leary's book, "Footmarks: A Journey into Our Restless Past," available in the History Rage Bookshop, offers a deeper dive into the untold stories of prehistoric movement. Follow his enlightening and occasionally infuriating musings on Twitter @jim_leary.

If you're ready to have your historical horizons expanded and your assumptions upended, don't miss this episode. Subscribe to our Patreon at patreon.com/historyrage for early access to episodes, the chance to ask questions to our guests, and, of course, the much-desired History Rage mug.

Remember to stay curious, question the narratives, and embrace the rage with us every week on History Rage.

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Episode Summary

In this episode of the History Rage podcast, Calder Walton, author of "Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West," joins Paul to delve into the historical context of Russian election interference.

Key Topics:

1. Henry Wallace's Third-Party Bid: Wallace's failed third-party bid in the 1948 election, orchestrated with Stalin's input, reveals early attempts at election interference. Despite meticulous planning, Wallace's campaign imploded.

2. KGB Operations in the 1984 Election: The KGB's attempts to influence the 1984 U.S. presidential election involved recruiting agents and organizing demonstrations outside the Democratic National Convention. The strategy echoed tactics seen in the 2016 election but lacked the amplification capabilities of today's social media.

3. Soviet Exploitation of British Intelligence: The recruitment of the Cambridge spies, including Kim Philby, exposed a significant security failure in British intelligence. Soviet intelligence successfully targeted individuals from elite backgrounds who were least likely to be suspected as communist sympathizers.

4. Oleg Gordievsky's Espionage Feat: Gordievsky's remarkable role as a double agent within the KGB and head of station in London allowed him to brief both sides during crucial diplomatic negotiations. His dramatic escape from Moscow adds a cinematic touch to the espionage narrative.

5. Putin's KGB Mythology: The discussion dispels myths surrounding Vladimir Putin's KGB career, highlighting its mediocrity. Putin's attempts to project an image of deep cover illegals and elite intelligence involvement are debunked.

6. Western Covert Action During the Cold War: Efforts to destabilize the Soviet bloc during the Cold War, often through covert actions, faced internal sabotage and operational shortcomings. The asymmetry between open democracies and authoritarian states affected the effectiveness of these operations.

Recommendations and Resources:

· Calder Walton's book: "Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West"

· Texas National Security Review article by Calder Walton: "What's Old is New Again: Russian Disinformation and the 'Active Measures' Campaign"

· Follow Calder Walton on Twitter: @calder_walton

You can follow History Rage on Twitter @HistoryRage or Paul individually @PaulBavill and let us know what you wish people would just stop believing using the Hashtag #HistoryRage.

You can join our 'Angry Mob' on Patreon as well. £5 per month gets you episodes 3 months early, the invite to choose questions, entry into our prize draws and the coveted History Rage mug. Subscribe at https://www.patreon.com/historyrage

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In this special D-Day 80th anniversary episode of History Rage, host Paul Bavill is joined by historian Dr. Joseph Quinn to delve into the surprisingly wide access to the plans for Operation Overlord at the time. As the project coordinator for the "Their Finest Hour" initiative, Dr. Quinn shares insights into the extensive digital crowdsourcing efforts aimed at preserving Second World War heritage.

Key Points:

Introduction to "Their Finest Hour" Project:

• Overview of the digital crowdsourcing model developed by Dr. Stuart Lee.
• Efforts to recover and digitally conserve personal recollections and object heritage from the Second World War.

Democratisation of Operation Overlord:

• The widespread sharing of the invasion plan among junior and mid-ranking officers.
• Examples of officers like Major George Stidwell who were briefed as early as July 1943.

Operation Fortitude:

• The grand deception plan to mislead the Germans about the invasion location.
• Critical roles played by double agents like Juan Pujol Garcia and Duško Popov.

Secrecy and Leaks:

• Instances of leaks and measures taken to prevent them, such as mail censorship and securing sensitive documents.

Guest Information:

• Visit the "Their Finest Hour" project at theirfinesthour.org.
• Follow the project on Twitter @WW2FinestHour and Instagram @their_finest_hour.

You can follow History Rage on Twitter @HistoryRage or Paul individually @PaulBavill and let us know what you wish people would just stop believing using the Hashtag #HistoryRage.

You can join our 'Angry Mob' on Patreon as well. £5 per month gets you episodes 3 months early, the invite to choose questions, entry into our prize draws and the coveted History Rage mug. Subscribe at www.patreon.com/historyrage

To catch up on all the rage from bygone times go to the website www.historyrage.com

If you want to get in touch with History Rage then email historyragepod@gmail.com

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Stay Angry, Stay Informed - History Rage

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