In this episode of Mr. and Ms. English, we dive into the tricky distinction between the verbs "make" and "do."

Although they may seem similar, these verbs have specific uses in fixed expressions that often confuse English learners.

We'll break down general rules to help you understand when to use each verb, explore common collocations, and share useful examples to reinforce the difference.

By the end of this episode, you'll have practical tips for memorizing these phrases through exposure and practice with authentic English material. Tune in for a clearer understanding of "make" vs. "do"!

*When to Use 'Make' vs. 'Do' in English*

The verbs 'make' and 'do' are often confused because they have similar meanings. In general, use 'make' when you create or construct something, and use 'do' for actions, work, or general activities. However, there are many fixed expressions in English that use 'make' and 'do', and these often need to be memorised.

'Make' for Creation

'Make' is used when we create or construct something, whether tangible or intangible.

● Tangible creations: "She made a cake."

● Intangible creations: "Your dog is making too much noise."

● Plans and arrangements: "She made plans to go to a movie with her sister."

'Do' for Actions

'Do' is used for general activities, work, chores, and tasks.

● General activities: "What did you do at the weekend?"

● Household chores: "I have to go home and do some chores this afternoon."

● Work-related tasks: "I think the students did a great job with this essay."

Fixed Expressions

There are many fixed expressions with 'make' and 'do'.

● Examples of fixed expressions with 'make': make amends, make an appointment, make a difference, make a mistake, make a phone call, make a suggestion

● Examples of fixed expressions with 'do': do badly, do business with, do your best, do your duty, do harm, do the ironing, do the laundry, do research

It's important to note that while these guidelines can be helpful, there are exceptions.

For example, you 'make the bed' and 'make breakfast', even though these are actions.

The best way to learn the correct usage of 'make' and 'do' is through practice and exposure to the English language.

Listening to the radio, watching English TV shows, and reading English books can help you become familiar with common collocations and improve your understanding of when to use 'make' or 'do'.

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