Orion is a 12-year-old with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy and is evaluated for gait abnormalities. The therapist observes excessive hip flexion, knee flexion, and ankle dorsiflexion throughout the gait cycle. Which of the following gait patterns BEST describes these findings?

A) Crouch gait

B) Scissoring gait

C) Ataxic gait

D) Steppage gait

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Kai is a 65-year-old male who presents with deep groin pain, morning stiffness lasting 30 minutes, and a positive scour test. Which gait deviation is MOST likely to be observed?

A) Uneven cadence

B) Decreased step length on the unaffected limb

C) Lateral trunk lean toward the unaffected limb

D) Marked hip internal rotation on the affected side

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Harper presents with neck pain and tingling radiating into the right hand. Symptoms worsen with overhead activities and improve with the arm at rest. Examination reveals weakness in elbow flexion, diminished biceps reflex, and reduced sensation over the lateral forearm. Which of the following tests is the MOST effective to assess this condition?

A) Spurling’s test

B) Cervical distraction test

C) Upper limb tension test (ULTT) for the median nerve

D) Adson’s test

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DeShawn is assessing a 12-month-old child during a developmental screening. The child can pull to stand, cruise along furniture, and grasp small objects using a pincer grip, but has not yet started walking independently. Which of the following findings is MOST concerning?

A) Inability to walk independently

B) Absence of babbling or single words

C) Persistence of the Moro reflex

D) Lack of interest in grasping toys

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Diego is six weeks post-rotator cuff repair and reports stiffness and a pulling sensation near the surgical incision during overhead movement. Examination reveals restricted shoulder range of motion and palpable adhesions. Which technique is MOST appropriate to address the patient’s symptoms?

A) Effleurage

B) Transverse friction massage

C) Myofascial release

D) Joint mobilization

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Luca is a 68 year old male with moderate COPD who is referred for physical therapy to improve exercise tolerance. He reports dyspnea with minimal exertion and has a 6-minute walk test distance of 250 meters. His resting oxygen saturation is 92% on room air. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial exercise approach?

A) Interval training with short work and rest periods at moderate intensity

B) Continuous training at 75% of peak work rate to build endurance

C) Resisted walking with a weighted vest to strengthen lower extremities

D) Breathing retraining combined with unsupported upper extremity exercises

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Amara presents with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease and has impaired gait and balance. She becomes disoriented in new environments and struggles with multi-step instructions.Which intervention is MOST appropriate for this patient?

A) High-intensity balance exercises on uneven surfaces

B) Dual-task training to improve cognitive function

C) Structured gait training in a familiar environment

D) Community ambulation to enhance adaptability

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Helga is two days post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and reports moderate knee pain and stiffness. Her knee range of motion is 0–45 degrees, and her incision is well-approximated with mild edema. Which intervention is MOST appropriate to prioritize during this session?

A) Full weight bearing on the surgical leg

B) Low-intensity range of motion exercises to increase knee flexion

C) Ambulation with a rollator walker for at least 200 feet

D) Manual lymphatic drainage to reduce swelling

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