Jared presents with a history of cataracts and has been experiencing repeated falls at home. Six months ago, his home was remodeled, and new carpets were installed, coinciding with the onset of the falls. Which sensory system is the patient MOST dependent on for balance?

A. Vision, somatosensory, and vestibular

B. Vision and somatosensory

C. Somatosensory

D. Vestibular

LINKS MENTIONED:

• Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com
• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com

Kelly a 30-year-old marathon runner presents with a gradual onset of persistent pain at the base of the first metatarsal, which intensifies during long runs and eases with rest. Examination reveals localized swelling, tenderness on palpation, and pain during passive extension of the big toe. Radiographs show no fractures but a slight increase in the space between the first and second metatarsal bones. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

A) Turf toe

B) Sesamoiditis

C) Hallux valgus

D) Metatarsalgia

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com
• Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com

Jane has a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) and is performing marching and lunges during an in-home visit. The patient suddenly reports chest pain, shortness of breath, and dizziness. The physical therapist's IMMEDIATE action should be:

A. Stop the exercise and have the patient sit down

B. Administer nitroglycerin and continue the exercise at a lower intensity

C. Call emergency medical services (EMS) immediately

D. Measure the patient's blood pressure and heart rate

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com
• Practice Question Club: www.npteclub.com

Matt, a 17-year-old athlete, experiences chronic muscle weakness, foot deformities (high arches and hammer toes), and sensory deficits in his legs and feet. These symptoms have been progressively worsening over the past few years, without any associated swelling or inflammation. Which condition is MOST likely present?

A) Osteomyelitis

B) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

C) Sever's disease

D) Hereditary Motor & Sensory Neuropathy (HMSN)

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com
• Truelearn: USE CODE: PTH020
• Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Suely a 40-year-old female with multiple sclerosis (MS) presents with ataxic gait, characterized by wide base of support, irregular steps, and difficulty maintaining balance. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate to address her gait abnormalities?
A. High-intensity plyometric exercises

B. Treadmill training with body-weight support

C. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of the quadriceps

D. Static stretching of the lower extremities

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com
• PT Hustle Phone Number: (727) 732-4573
• Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Blakely is a 65-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with a non-healing wound on her left foot. The wound has been present for six weeks and shows no signs of improvement. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate to promote wound healing?

A. Hydrotherapy with whirlpool

B. Application of a moist wound dressing

C. Daily debridement with a dry gauze

D. Use of systemic antibiotics only

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks
• PT Hustle Phone Number: (727) 732-4573
• PT Hustle Practice Question Bootcamp

Raj presents with anterior knee pain that worsens during prolonged cycling. Which of the following adjustments to the bike setup would be MOST beneficial in alleviating the cyclist's symptoms?

A. Lowering the saddle height

B. Raising the saddle height

C. Moving the saddle forward

D. Moving the saddle backward

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com
• PT Hustle Phone Number: (727) 732-4573
• Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com

Caden is a physical therapist who notes that a patient with a recent ACL reconstruction is reluctant to perform weight-bearing exercises. The patient expresses fear of re-injury. The MOST appropriate response to facilitate rehabilitation progress would involve:

A. Encouraging the patient to ignore the fear and push through discomfort.

B. Implementing graded exposure therapy and psychological support to address fear-avoidance behaviors.

C. Focusing exclusively on non-weight-bearing exercises until the fear subsides.

D. Increasing the intensity of weight-bearing exercises to quickly regain strength.

LINKS MENTIONED:

• NPTE Tips & Tricks: www.nptegroup.com
• PT Hustle Phone Number: (727) 732-4573
• Free Cheatsheets: www.nptecheatsheets.com