OTD:

In 1459, the Battle of Blore Heath took place during the Wars of the Roses, with the Yorkists decisively defeating the Lancastrians, strengthening their position.

In 1845, the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club was founded in New York City, establishing modern baseball rules and shaping the sport’s future as America's pastime.

In 1846, astronomer Johann Galle first observed Neptune, confirming its existence using predictions by Urbain Le Verrier, expanding knowledge of the solar system.

In 1848, John Gorrie patented the first mechanical refrigeration system in Scotland, laying the foundation for modern refrigeration and air conditioning.

In 1969, Led Zeppelin released their debut album, blending rock and blues, and revolutionizing the rock music scene.

In 1983, a massive cyclone struck Mauritius, causing widespread destruction and homelessness, prompting significant international aid efforts.

In 1992, Thailand's economic crisis, driven by currency speculation and a real estate collapse, contributed to the broader Asian Financial Crisis.

In 1999, the U.S. women’s soccer team won Olympic gold in Sydney, defeating China in a dramatic penalty shootout, cementing their dominance in women's soccer.

In 2002, Sony released the PlayStation 2 Slimline, a sleeker version of the PS2, boosting its popularity and making it one of the best-selling consoles ever.

In 2017, the SEC revealed that its EDGAR database had been hacked, raising concerns about data security and insider trading risks.