Peter speaks to the philosopher Ted Toadvine about a wide range of environmental themes and issues. Toadvine specialises in environmental ethics and contemporary European philosophy. His new book titled The Memory of the World: Deep Time, Animality, and Eschatology explores the ethical and ecological implications of deep time from a phenomenological perspective and is available now via University of Minnesota Press.

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Timestamps:

(00:00) Introduction

(02:44) Episode begins

(09:57) Why Toadvine wrote The Memory of the World

(16:56) Toadvine’s earliest experiences of deep time

(23:27) Reconciling humanity and the natural environment

(40:57) Technology and nature

(46:00) The problem with the Anthropocene

(58:10) The problem with biodiversity

(01:05:52) The relationship between nature and language

(01:10:12) What is eco-phenomenology?

(01:15:10) Nature as the horizon of all things

(01:20:07) “Nature loves to hide”

(01:26:08) Husserl’s description of the natural world as a “correlate of consciousness”

(01:31:48) “The sun did not exist before human beings”

(01:42:45) The ethical problems of global sustainability

(01:52:23) The relationship between deep time and embodiment

(02:03:43) The animals that haunt our humanity from within

(02:20:38) Derrida at the end of the world

(02:29:06) The cultural obsession with doomsday

(02:36:39) The phenomenological perspective of the end of the world

(02:47:20) A phenomenology of the elements

(02:52:04) Art and the elements

Peter joins the Helsinki-based photographer and researcher Harri Pälviranta at his studio to discuss the various themes behind his artistic practice, much of which has been dedicated to making visible structures of violence and issues of masculinity. His recent photobook titled Wall Tourist, published by Kult Books in 2022, contains a series of self-critical portraits exposed against the international boundaries of state power that question the role of the travelling photographer in the creation of the documentary image.

https://harripalviranta.com/

https://www.instagram.com/harri_palviranta/

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Peter speaks to the American photographer and writer Tim Carpenter about the "existential conundrum" of being a photographer, as explored in Tim's new book-length essay titled ‘To Photograph is to Learn How to Die’, published in 2023 by The Ice Plant. Their conversation is a discussion about the photographic life and how acknowledging our own mortality as human beings helps us draw deeper meanings from a life lived in the midst of the visible. 

https://www.timcarpenterphotography.com/

https://www.instagram.com/timcarpenter

Peter speaks to the Japanese philosopher Takeshi Morisato about the 20th-century Kyoto School intellectual named Tanabe Hajime, whose philosophical method assimilated traditional elements of Japanese Buddhism with the perspectives of Western existentialism and Judeo-Christian theology during a period of enormous social upheaval in the history of modern Japan. Takeshi Morisato is a lecturer in Non-Western Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. He is also the current editor of the European Journal of Japanese Philosophy and the assistant editor of the Journal of East Asian Philosophy. In 2021 he published a short introduction to the thought of Tanabe Hajime titled Tanabe Hajime and the Kyoto School: Self, World and Knowledge via Bloomsbury.

Peter joins Juuso Noronkoski at his studio in Helsinki to discuss the Finnish artist's photographic-based sculptural practice. Recognised for his ability to challenge and transform our expectations of the photographic image, Juuso's work has been exhibited worldwide in countries such as Japan and Germany. Drawing its inspiration from the phenomenon of different natural cycles, Juuso’s work is a spatiotemporal performative response to ideas of geological and cosmological time. Whilst noted for his small-scale and mixed media gallery-specific installations, what is perhaps remarkable about Juuso's work is the way it invites the spectator to think beyond the walls of the white cube to reflect on art’s relationship to the natural world at large. 

http://www.juusonoronkoski.com/

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Peter speaks to the Brighton-based British photographer Simon Roberts about his experience photographing England’s social landscape in the decade preceding Brexit. Whilst Simon’s unique large format perspectives draw their significance from a long and rich tradition of British landscape representation, they demonstrate a challenge to traditional stereotypes and idealised cliches of Britain’s visual geography. Simon’s photographic depictions of Britain's high streets, beach resorts, national parks and leisure piers reveals an England which Turner or Constable would not recognise. Rather, Simon's work exists as a critical social commentary on the conflicting perspectives of Britishness from the midst of Britain’s post-industrial, post-imperial landscape of the early 21st century.

https://www.simoncroberts.com/

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Peter speaks to the Danish photographer Joakim Eskildsen about his three-decade long career and the deep connections he has forged along the way. They touch on many topics, including Joakim’s current show at the Fotografisk Center in Copenhagen as well as his experience making a book with Steidl. They also discuss the meaning of home and consider what the 19th century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard can teach us about the nature of beauty. Joakim also discusses his formative years as a student in Finland and shares the experience of his encounter with Finnish photographers including Ritva Kovalainen, Pekka Turunen, Pentti Sammalahti and Jorma Puranen, as he considers the impact these mentors have had on his approach to image-making.

https://www.joakimeskildsen.com

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