Future Studies
281 - 300 of 316 results-
-
The Fabric of The Future
- Women Visionaries Illuminate the Path to Tomorrow
- By: Shakti Gawain, Gloria Steinem, Margot Anand, and others
- Narrated by: Susan Anspach, Lourdes Benedicto
- Length: 6 hrs and 30 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Where do we go from here, and what, practically, must we do to get there? When the contributers to Fabric of the Future were asked this question...
-
-
disappointed
- By William on 05-06-04
-
The Fabric of The Future
- Women Visionaries Illuminate the Path to Tomorrow
- Narrated by: Susan Anspach, Lourdes Benedicto
- Length: 6 hrs and 30 mins
- Release date: 12-29-99
- Language: English
- Where do we go from here, and what, practically, must we do to get there? When the contributers to Fabric of the Future were asked this question...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $17.36 or 1 credit
Sale price: $17.36 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Artificial Intelligence and You
- What AI Means for Your Life, Your Work, and Your World (Human Cusp)
- By: Peter J. Scott
- Narrated by: Peter J. Scott
- Length: 11 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Sensationalism about AI has reached new heights, and getting a useful understanding of it has never been more important. AI will extend and accelerate thinking, delivering unprecedented abundance. But it will also require us to navigate a path of challenges....
-
Artificial Intelligence and You
- What AI Means for Your Life, Your Work, and Your World (Human Cusp)
- Narrated by: Peter J. Scott
- Length: 11 hrs and 10 mins
- Release date: 08-18-22
- Language: English
-
Sensationalism about AI has reached new heights, and getting a useful understanding of it has never been more important. AI will extend and accelerate thinking, delivering unprecedented abundance. But it will also require us to navigate a path of challenges....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $24.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $24.95 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Forecast
- The Consequences of Climate Change
- By: Stephan Faris
- Narrated by: Mel Foster
- Length: 7 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Forecast is a powerful, gracefully written, eye-opening account of this most urgent issue and how it has altered and will alter our world....
-
-
Great Information Read by a Robot
- By Kenneth on 11-29-12
-
Forecast
- The Consequences of Climate Change
- Narrated by: Mel Foster
- Length: 7 hrs and 3 mins
- Release date: 01-21-09
- Language: English
- Forecast is a powerful, gracefully written, eye-opening account of this most urgent issue and how it has altered and will alter our world....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $14.61 or 1 credit
Sale price: $14.61 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Bombarded
- How to Fight Back Against the Online Assault on Democracy
- By: Cyrus Krohn
- Narrated by: Cyrus Krohn
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Imagine a future where American voters are bombarded with personalized political messages from every smart device - at home, in cars, on sidewalks; the digital infosphere. Big Data so fine-tuned, no two voters hear the same proposition. We’re rushing toward this dystopia right now....
-
-
Eye popping!
- By The Traveler on 01-02-21
-
Bombarded
- How to Fight Back Against the Online Assault on Democracy
- Narrated by: Cyrus Krohn
- Length: 7 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 10-06-20
- Language: English
-
Imagine a future where American voters are bombarded with personalized political messages from every smart device - at home, in cars, on sidewalks; the digital infosphere. Big Data so fine-tuned, no two voters hear the same proposition. We’re rushing toward this dystopia right now....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $23.36 or 1 credit
Sale price: $23.36 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Future Rising
- A Journey from the Past to the Edge of Tomorrow
- By: Andrew Maynard
- Narrated by: Dan Mellins-Cohen
- Length: 3 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Over the course of 14 billion years, humanity has gained the ability not only to imagine the future, but to design and engineer it. Entertaining and profound, Future Rising by Dr Andrew Maynard, provides a highly original perspective on our relationship with the future....
-
Future Rising
- A Journey from the Past to the Edge of Tomorrow
- Narrated by: Dan Mellins-Cohen
- Length: 3 hrs and 44 mins
- Release date: 10-22-20
- Language: English
-
Over the course of 14 billion years, humanity has gained the ability not only to imagine the future, but to design and engineer it. Entertaining and profound, Future Rising by Dr Andrew Maynard, provides a highly original perspective on our relationship with the future....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $10.90 or 1 credit
Sale price: $10.90 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Bitwise
- A Life in Code
- By: David Auerbach
- Narrated by: David Marantz
- Length: 9 hrs and 54 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
An exhilarating, elegant memoir and a significant polemic on how computers and algorithms shape our understanding of the world and of who we are. Bitwise is a wondrous ode to the computer languages and codes that captured technologist David Auerbach's imagination....
-
-
Who’s the audience?
- By Natalya S. Polishchuk on 02-25-21
-
Bitwise
- A Life in Code
- Narrated by: David Marantz
- Length: 9 hrs and 54 mins
- Release date: 08-28-18
- Language: English
-
An exhilarating, elegant memoir and a significant polemic on how computers and algorithms shape our understanding of the world and of who we are. Bitwise is a wondrous ode to the computer languages and codes that captured technologist David Auerbach's imagination....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $17.90 or 1 credit
Sale price: $17.90 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Scatter, Adapt, and Remember
- How Humans Will Survive a Mass Extinction
- By: Annalee Newitz
- Narrated by: Kimberly Farr
- Length: 10 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In its 4.5 billion–year history, life on Earth has been almost erased at least half a dozen times: shattered by asteroid impacts, entombed in ice, smothered by methane, and torn apart by unfathomably powerful megavolcanoes....
-
-
This is how we'll do it...
- By Bryant on 06-24-15
-
Scatter, Adapt, and Remember
- How Humans Will Survive a Mass Extinction
- Narrated by: Kimberly Farr
- Length: 10 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 05-14-13
- Language: English
- In its 4.5 billion–year history, life on Earth has been almost erased at least half a dozen times: shattered by asteroid impacts, entombed in ice, smothered by methane, and torn apart by unfathomably powerful megavolcanoes....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $20.25 or 1 credit
Sale price: $20.25 or 1 credit
-
-
-
The AI Republic
- Building the Nexus Between Humans and Intelligent Automation
- By: Terence C.M. Tse, Mark Esposito, Danny Goh
- Narrated by: Robert Plank
- Length: 5 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Terence Tse, Mark Esposito, and Danny Goh have not written a book for coders, but for everyone curious about a future shaped by AI. They demystify this life-changing technology and explain how we can build a shared space where humans and intelligent automation work together....
-
The AI Republic
- Building the Nexus Between Humans and Intelligent Automation
- Narrated by: Robert Plank
- Length: 5 hrs
- Release date: 07-22-22
- Language: English
-
Terence Tse, Mark Esposito, and Danny Goh have not written a book for coders, but for everyone curious about a future shaped by AI. They demystify this life-changing technology and explain how we can build a shared space where humans and intelligent automation work together....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $19.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $19.95 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Dinner on Mars
- The Technologies That Will Feed the Red Planet and Transform Agriculture on Earth
- By: Lenore Newman, Evan D.G. Fraser
- Narrated by: Jonathan Yen
- Length: 8 hrs and 8 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Figuring out "what's for dinner on Mars" is far from trivial. If we can figure out how to sustain ourselves on Mars, we will know how to do it on Earth too. Dinner on Mars shows how setting the table off-planet will supercharge efforts to produce food sustainably here at home....
-
Dinner on Mars
- The Technologies That Will Feed the Red Planet and Transform Agriculture on Earth
- Narrated by: Jonathan Yen
- Length: 8 hrs and 8 mins
- Release date: 10-11-22
- Language: English
-
Figuring out "what's for dinner on Mars" is far from trivial. If we can figure out how to sustain ourselves on Mars, we will know how to do it on Earth too. Dinner on Mars shows how setting the table off-planet will supercharge efforts to produce food sustainably here at home....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $17.19 or 1 credit
Sale price: $17.19 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Robot Planet
- By: Philip Gardiner
- Narrated by: Razor Keeves, Dickson Grey
- Length: 1 hr and 5 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
For decades, science-fiction writers have amazed us and terrorized us with their portrayal of the world of artificial intelligence - from armies of cyborgs to legions of programmed zombies. Today we are now living in that future age of robots and artificial intelligence....
-
Robot Planet
- Narrated by: Razor Keeves, Dickson Grey
- Length: 1 hr and 5 mins
- Release date: 02-21-19
- Language: English
-
For decades, science-fiction writers have amazed us and terrorized us with their portrayal of the world of artificial intelligence - from armies of cyborgs to legions of programmed zombies. Today we are now living in that future age of robots and artificial intelligence....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $17.47 or 1 credit
Sale price: $17.47 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Virtual Terror: 21st Century Cyber Warfare
- By: Daniel Wagner
- Narrated by: John N Gully
- Length: 18 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In this extremely timely, important, and compelling audiobook, Daniel Wagner redefines what terrorism has become in the 21st century....
-
-
Couldn't Finish It
- By Tom Anderson on 11-30-17
-
Virtual Terror: 21st Century Cyber Warfare
- Narrated by: John N Gully
- Length: 18 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 11-10-17
- Language: English
-
In this extremely timely, important, and compelling audiobook, Daniel Wagner redefines what terrorism has become in the 21st century....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $24.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $24.95 or 1 credit
-
-
-
The Inglorious Years
- The Collapse of the Industrial Order and the Rise of Digital Society
- By: Daniel Cohen, Jane Marie Todd - translator
- Narrated by: Liam Gerrard
- Length: 4 hrs and 41 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In this revelatory book, economist Daniel Cohen describes how today's postindustrial society is transforming us all into sequences of data that can be manipulated by algorithms from anywhere on the planet....
-
The Inglorious Years
- The Collapse of the Industrial Order and the Rise of Digital Society
- Narrated by: Liam Gerrard
- Length: 4 hrs and 41 mins
- Release date: 05-18-21
- Language: English
-
In this revelatory book, economist Daniel Cohen describes how today's postindustrial society is transforming us all into sequences of data that can be manipulated by algorithms from anywhere on the planet....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $13.75 or 1 credit
Sale price: $13.75 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Robot Planet
- By: Philip Gardiner
- Narrated by: Razor Keeves, Dickson Grey
- Length: 1 hr and 6 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
For decades, science-fiction writers have amazed us and terrorized us with their portrayal of the world of artificial intelligence - from armies of cyborgs to legions of programmed zombies. Today, we are now living in that future age of robots and artificial intelligence....
-
Robot Planet
- Narrated by: Razor Keeves, Dickson Grey
- Length: 1 hr and 6 mins
- Release date: 10-26-18
- Language: English
-
For decades, science-fiction writers have amazed us and terrorized us with their portrayal of the world of artificial intelligence - from armies of cyborgs to legions of programmed zombies. Today, we are now living in that future age of robots and artificial intelligence....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $17.47 or 1 credit
Sale price: $17.47 or 1 credit
-
-
-
The Great Re-Imagining
- Spirituality in an Age of Apocalypse
- By: Theodore Richards
- Narrated by: Ted Brooks
- Length: 4 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
These are the end times. We hear this sentiment in one way or another from various sources, from the fundamentalist preacher, to the scientist warning us of climate change. This is a time of economic uncertainty, political oppression, and cultural unraveling....
-
The Great Re-Imagining
- Spirituality in an Age of Apocalypse
- Narrated by: Ted Brooks
- Length: 4 hrs and 33 mins
- Release date: 07-27-20
- Language: English
-
These are the end times. We hear this sentiment in one way or another from various sources, from the fundamentalist preacher, to the scientist warning us of climate change. This is a time of economic uncertainty, political oppression, and cultural unraveling....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $14.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $14.95 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Breakthroughs
- Science and Tech Advances Powering Our Future
- By: Seeker
- Narrated by: Olivia Pavco-Giaccia, Maren Hunsberger, Julian Huguet, and others
- Length: 1 hr and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Did you know that there is a molecule that may be a key to increasing human lifespans? Learn about this interesting research and more scientific advances powering the future of technology, interstellar exploration, and the human body....
-
Breakthroughs
- Science and Tech Advances Powering Our Future
- Narrated by: Olivia Pavco-Giaccia, Maren Hunsberger, Julian Huguet, Trace Dominguez
- Length: 1 hr and 42 mins
- Release date: 03-16-21
- Language: English
-
Did you know that there is a molecule that may be a key to increasing human lifespans? Learn about this interesting research and more scientific advances powering the future of technology, interstellar exploration, and the human body....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $3.49 or 1 credit
Sale price: $3.49 or 1 credit
-
-
-
The Next Frontier
- The Mission for Humans to Live in Space
- By: Seeker
- Narrated by: Julian Huguet, Amanda Deisler, Amy Teitel, and others
- Length: 1 hr and 4 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Since astronauts first ventured into space in the early 1960s, the human race has been thinking about the bigger picture. Explore the ways engineers, researchers, and astrophysicists are pushing our scientific limits every day to get us closer to living on another planet....
-
The Next Frontier
- The Mission for Humans to Live in Space
- Narrated by: Julian Huguet, Amanda Deisler, Amy Teitel, Angel Abbud-Madrid, Emily Calandrelli, Lauren Ellis, Maren Hunsberger, Matt Morales
- Length: 1 hr and 4 mins
- Release date: 03-16-21
- Language: English
-
Since astronauts first ventured into space in the early 1960s, the human race has been thinking about the bigger picture. Explore the ways engineers, researchers, and astrophysicists are pushing our scientific limits every day to get us closer to living on another planet....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $3.49 or 1 credit
Sale price: $3.49 or 1 credit
-
-
-
BetweenBrains
- Taking Back our AI Future
- By: Omar Hatamleh, George Tilesch
- Narrated by: Olivia Wilson
- Length: 7 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
AI is a present reality: we live at the threshold of an AI-dominated era. AI is more than a Technology wave. In the 21st century and beyond it is the very core source of power that fuels politics, business, and society: our minds, our work, and our homes....
-
-
Love it!
- By Amazon Customer on 01-11-23
-
BetweenBrains
- Taking Back our AI Future
- Narrated by: Olivia Wilson
- Length: 7 hrs and 10 mins
- Release date: 10-07-20
- Language: English
-
AI is a present reality: we live at the threshold of an AI-dominated era. AI is more than a Technology wave. In the 21st century and beyond it is the very core source of power that fuels politics, business, and society: our minds, our work, and our homes....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $15.59 or 1 credit
Sale price: $15.59 or 1 credit
-
-
-
RAFT 2035
- Roadmap to Abundance, Flourishing, and Transcendence by 2035
- By: David Wood
- Narrated by: Craig Bowles
- Length: 4 hrs and 18 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The 15 years from 2020 to 2035 could be the most turbulent of human history. Revolutions are gathering pace in four overlapping fields of technology: nano, bio, info, and cogno, or NBIC for short....
-
RAFT 2035
- Roadmap to Abundance, Flourishing, and Transcendence by 2035
- Narrated by: Craig Bowles
- Length: 4 hrs and 18 mins
- Release date: 11-03-20
- Language: English
-
The 15 years from 2020 to 2035 could be the most turbulent of human history. Revolutions are gathering pace in four overlapping fields of technology: nano, bio, info, and cogno, or NBIC for short....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $14.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $14.95 or 1 credit
-
-
-
A Future So Bright
- How Strategic Optimism and Meaningful Innovation Can Restore Our Humanity and Save the World
- By: Kate O'Neill
- Narrated by: Kate O'Neill
- Length: 7 hrs and 37 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Kate O’Neill, author of Tech Humanist and Pixels and Place, explores the ways we have already begun to solve human problems at scale, and makes the case for an approach that’s both hopeful and strategic as our best chance at a truly bright future....
-
A Future So Bright
- How Strategic Optimism and Meaningful Innovation Can Restore Our Humanity and Save the World
- Narrated by: Kate O'Neill
- Length: 7 hrs and 37 mins
- Release date: 01-14-22
- Language: English
-
Kate O’Neill, author of Tech Humanist and Pixels and Place, explores the ways we have already begun to solve human problems at scale, and makes the case for an approach that’s both hopeful and strategic as our best chance at a truly bright future....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $19.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $19.95 or 1 credit
-
-
-
Into the Metaverse
- By: Patrick Henz
- Narrated by: Candace Roman
- Length: 2 hrs and 21 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Similar to Artificial Intelligence, there is no official universal definition what is, or what is not, the Metaverse. The Metaverse is not the mirror of an already existing physical world, but something completely new....
-
Into the Metaverse
- Narrated by: Candace Roman
- Length: 2 hrs and 21 mins
- Release date: 12-14-22
- Language: English
-
Similar to Artificial Intelligence, there is no official universal definition what is, or what is not, the Metaverse. The Metaverse is not the mirror of an already existing physical world, but something completely new....
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $6.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $6.95 or 1 credit
-