-
De Great divergence
- Een hoorcollege over hoe de kloof tussen rijke en arme landen ontstond
- Narrado por: Peer Vries
- Duración: 5 h y 11 m
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Resumen del Editor
De meeste experts zijn het erover eens dat de Great Divergence ergens in de 18de en 19de eeuw ontstond, toen voor het eerst in de geschiedenis van de wereld in Groot-Brittannië en in een aantal andere Europese landen moderne economische groei optrad. Tot op dat moment was het verschil tussen arme en rijke samenlevingen altijd relatief gering geweest, aangezien wereldwijd armoede normaal was. Met de Great Divergence werd het westen veel rijker dan de rest van de wereld, met uitzondering van Japan. In zijn college bespreekt Peer Vries een groot aantal zeer diverse verklaringen voor dit economisch uiteengroeien. Hij doet dit aan de hand van systematische vergelijkingen van allerlei verschillende delen van de wereld, met accent op West-Europa en Oost-Azië. Het te verklaren fenomeen is weliswaar economisch van aard, maar bij de verklaringen krijgen ook geografische, demografische, politieke, militaire, sociale en culturele factoren ruime aandacht.
Opgenomen bij Bob Kommer Studio’s.
Inhoudsopgave:
College 1. Het probleem van de Great Divergence
- H1. Definitie en omschrijving
- H2. Bronnen van groei
- H3. Waarschijnlijke en minder waarschijnlijke oorzaken
College 2. De periode vóór de Great Divergence
- H4. Waarom was groei zo ongewoon en moderne groei zo lang afwezig?
- H5. Verschillen en speelruimtes binnen het Malthusiaanse kader
- H6. Periodes van uitzonderlijke bloei
College 3. De Industriële Revolutie
- H7. Het doorbreken van de Malthusiaanse beperkingen
- H8. Twee verschillende benaderingen van de oorzaken van de Great Divergence
- H9. Een derde benadering: de California school
College 4. Vormen van kapitalisme
- H10. De rol van het kapitalisme volgens Adam Smith
- H11. De rol van het kapitalisme volgens Braudel en Wallerstein
- H12. Het belang van intercontinentale contacten
College 5. De Staat
- H13. De "liberale" staat als verklaring voor de welvaart van het Westen
- H14. De Engelse en Chinese realiteit
- H15. De verklaring voor de verschillen in staatsvorm
College 6. Wetenschap en technologie
- H16. Het belang van wetenschap voor het begin van de industrialisatie
- H17. De aanwezige stimulansen
- H18. Verschillen in kennis-infrastructuur en in de acceptatie van nieuwe kennis
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