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Staatsvorming in Europa
- Een hoorcollege over het ontstaan van staten, van de late Middeleeuwen tot in de 20e eeuw
- Narrado por: Peer Vries
- Duración: 4 h y 34 m
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Staatsvorming in Europa
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Resumen del Editor
Onder staatsvorming wordt gewoonlijk verstaan het proces waarbij staten worden gecreëerd en vervolgens hun monopolie van legitiem geweld over een bepaald gebied vestigen en consolideren door een duurzaam administratief, financieel, gerechtelijk en militair apparaat op te bouwen. Hoewel er voorbeelden van staatsvorming zijn geweest in het oude Midden-Oosten en China, was het in Europa dat vanaf de Middeleeuwen de moderne staatsvorming ontstond, met een echte bureaucratische infrastructuur. Peer Vries legt in zijn hoorcollege uit hoe een staat vorm krijgt. Hij behandelt de historische context van dit proces van de late Middeleeuwen tot in de 20ste eeuw, met aandacht voor de diverse onderdelen van staatsvorming, zoals oorlog en oorlogvoering, het monopolie op geweld, territorium, geld, inkomsten, bestuur en rechtspraak.
Opgenomen bij Bob Kommer Studio’s.
Inhoudsopgave:
- H1. Inleiding: de huidige situatie
- H2. Het contrast met de situatie in de late Middeleeuwen en de vroegmoderne tijd
- H3. Imperia, samengestelde staten en andere staatsvormen
- H4. Oorlog en oorlogsdreiging als regel eerder dan uitzondering
- H5. Oorlog en staatsvorming
- H6. Oorlogvoering
- H7. Het uitbesteden van oorlogvoering
- H8. Oorlog na de Franse Revolutie
- H9. Geweld en beschaving
- H10. Het ontstaan van nationale economieën
- H11. Inkomsten
- H12. Belasting en belastingheffing
- H13. Uitgaven
- H14. Bestuur en bestuurders
- H15. "Leesbaarheid" van de samenleving, standaardisatie en integratie
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