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Государство
- Narrated by: Руслан Драпалюк
- Length: 12 hrs and 57 mins
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Государство
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Publisher's summary
Государство — диалог Платона, посвящённый проблеме идеального государства. Написан в 360 г. до н. э. С точки зрения Платона, государство является выражением идеи справедливости. В диалоге впервые отчётливо определяются философы как люди, способные постичь то, что вечно тождественно самому себе.
В диалоге содержится систематика и краткий критический анализ видов государственного устройства (идеальное «государство будущего», которое пока не существует, в него не входит), размещённых Платоном на шкале постепенной деградации, которая выглядит как эволюция во времени, но необратимость такой эволюции прямо не утверждается, и сам вопрос неизбежности деградации не поставлен явно, так что при желании эту деградацию можно считать лишь описанием некоторой тенденции, весьма схожей с разложением строя первобытной демократии. Вот эта шкала типов государства (от наилучшего к худшему): Аристократия и монархия, Тимократия, Олигархия, Демократия, Тирания.
PLEASE NOTE: when you purchase this title, the accompanying reference material will be available in your Library section along with the audio.
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