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Field, Lab, Earth

By: ASA CSSA SSSA
  • Summary

  • Past and present advances in the fields of agronomic, crop, soil, and environmental sciences. Enjoy interviews with researchers published in journals, books, and magazines from the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America. Opinions and conclusions expressed by authors are their own and are not considered as those of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, its staff, its members, or its advertisers.
    Copyright ASA, CSSA, SSSA
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Episodes
  • Bioenergy Cropping on Marginal Lands with Dr. Dileepa Jayawardena
    May 3 2024

    “Comparative productivity of six bioenergy cropping systems on marginal lands in the Great Lakes Region, USA” with Dileepa Jayawardena.

    Bioenergy crops present a promising source for biofuel production, offering a potential solution to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, they face criticism for potentially encroaching on arable land essential for food production to sustain growing populations. To address this issue, there is a growing focus on utilizing marginal lands for growing bioenergy crops, which are less suitable for crop production. Marginal lands typically suffer from poor soil health and low nutrient and water availability. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and develop bioenergy crops that can thrive in such conditions and produce biomass for biofuel production while also confirming which marginal lands are best suited to these uses. In this episode, Dileepa Jayawardena, a Research Associate at The Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Michigan State University, sheds light on his research aimed at finding suitable bioenergy cropping systems for marginal lands in Michigan and Wisconsin for producing biomass for long-term bioenergy production while minimizing the competition of land for food crops.

    Tune in to learn more about

    · What are bioenergy crops?

    · What is the importance of bioenergy crops?

    · Why marginal lands can be suitable for bioenergy crops?

    · Which cropping system is better for marginal lands?

    · How to make sustainable biofuel production?

    If you would like more information about this topic, this episode’s paper is available here: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21416

    This paper is always freely available.

    Contact us at podcast@sciencesocieties.org or on Twitter @FieldLabEarth if you have comments, questions, or suggestions for show topics, and if you want more content like this don’t forget to subscribe. If you’d like to see old episodes or sign up for our newsletter, you can do so here: https://fieldlabearth.libsyn.com/.

    If you would like to reach out to Dileepa Jayawardena, you can find them here: jayawar7@msu.edu
    https://www.canr.msu.edu/people/dileepa-jayawardena

    If you would like to reach out to Anthony Mirabito, you can find him here:
    Anthony.Mirabito@ucf.edu

    Resources

    CEU Quiz: Coming soon

    Transcripts: https://www.rev.com/transcript-editor/shared/BF5AEqaoPuNl34XUrsRV6b0-ENkI6RnfdnwTpXSltqUHE4ziwT1MwFCYpCMwukPlq4w64fDdmnp5VdIPx3RepxMiNmY?loadFrom=SharedLink

    Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center: https://www.glbrc.org/

    Special thanks to Om Prakash Ghimire for help on the shownotes and other assets.

    Field, Lab, Earth is Copyrighted by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.

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    37 mins
  • Soil-Landscape Rehabilitation with Dr. Sharon Schneider
    Apr 19 2024
    “Key soil properties and their relationships with crop yields as affected by soil-landscape rehabilitation” with Dr. Sharon Schneider. Soil erosion is one of the major issues in agriculture that causes loss of the topsoil layer, reducing soil health and crop productivity. There are several ways to check soil erosion and its impacts on crop and soil health. One of the potential strategies to reduce the effect of past soil erosion is to reverse the soil erosion process by moving soil from where it was deposited by erosion to where soil was lost by erosion. In this episode, Dr. Sharon Schneider shares her research on replacing topsoil in eroded landscapes. Tune in to learn more about · What are the impacts of soil erosion on crop productivity and soil properties? · What are strategies for reducing soil erosion? · What is the importance of soil organic carbon? · Soil and crop benefits of replacing topsoil in eroded landscapes If you would like more information about this topic, this episode’s papers are available here: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21428 https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20635 These papers are always freely available. Contact us at podcast@sciencesocieties.org or on Twitter @FieldLabEarth if you have comments, questions, or suggestions for show topics, and if you want more content like this don’t forget to subscribe. If you’d like to see old episodes or sign up for our newsletter, you can do so here: https://fieldlabearth.libsyn.com/. If you would like to reach out to Sharon Schneider, you can find her here: sharon.schneider@usda.gov https://www.ars.usda.gov/people-locations/person/?person-id=18554 Resources CEU Quiz: https://web.sciencesocieties.org/Learning-Center/Courses/Course-Detail?productid=%7bEB81DC50-BBFD-EE11-A1FE-6045BD00B487%7d Transcripts: https://www.rev.com/transcript-editor/shared/WC-PeR5791dk2tkR2u75p-GOs1oUF7Gi_x80IfNi_8mCiCNvGQVi8yRoAhXnh0w-Fv0hIdbMAvqKTsriQFNgmEBE-pE?loadFrom=SharedLink “Soil properties and productivity as affected by topsoil movement within an eroded landform,” published in Soil and Tillage Research: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.07.018 Integrated Cropping Systems Research Group: https://www.ars.usda.gov/plains-area/brookings-sd/ncarl/ Data from the study: Schneider, Sharon K.; Sutradhar, Apurba K.; Schumacher, Thomas E.; Lobb, David A. (2024). Soil, crop, and weed communities as affected by soil erosion and topsoil replacement in a Mollisol landform (a six-year soil-landscape rehabilitation study). Ag Data Commons. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/25206968.v1 Recorded presentation by Sharon Schneider available at USDA: https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/30800500/Schneider%202021%20virtual%20field%20day%20720p.mp4 Presentation to the Sustainability of Canadian Agriculture Conference, 2022 by David Lobb: https://umanitoba.ca/agricultural-food-sciences/sites/agricultural-food-sciences/files/2022-04/scac2022lobb.pdf EA Consumables is the exclusive US distributor of organic elemental analysis products by UK laboratory supplies manufacturer, Elemental Microanalysis. Visit the EA Consumables website for high quality elemental analysis consumable supplies that offer performance you can trust. Special thank you to Om Prakash Ghimire for help with the creation of the shownotes and other assets. Field, Lab, Earth is Copyrighted by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.
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    36 mins
  • Recalibrating the Pennsylvania PSNT with Dr. Charlie White
    Mar 15 2024

    “Recalibrating the Pennsylvania pre-sidedress soil nitrate test recommendations for modern corn production” with Charles White.

    Nitrogen management is one of the most important agronomic practices in modern crop production systems. The Pre-Sidedress Soil Nitrate Test, also known as the PSNT, gives farmers an estimation of plant available nitrogen in the soil, allowing them to calculate how much nitrogen the plants still need. The existing PSNT method was developed during the 1990’s. Now, farming practices are improved, altering the amount of nitrogen fertilizer plants need. Thus, it is important to re-calibrate the test so farmers can have a more accurate estimation of nitrogen requirements and reduce the cost of production. In this episode, Dr. Charlie White shares his insights on re-calibrating the pre-side dress soil nitrate test for modern corn production systems.

    Tune in to learn more about:

    · What the Pre-Sidedress Soil Nitrate Test does

    · The importance of Nitrogen mineralization

    · Which improved practices have impacted the test’s accuracy

    · Which factors most impact the test results now

    If you would like more information about this topic, this episode’s paper is available here:
    https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21426

    This paper is always freely available.

    Contact us at podcast@sciencesocieties.org or on Twitter @FieldLabEarth if you have comments, questions, or suggestions for show topics, and if you want more content like this don’t forget to subscribe. If you’d like to see old episodes or sign up for our newsletter, you can do so here: https://fieldlabearth.libsyn.com/.

    If you would like to reach out to Charlie, you can find him here:
    cmw29@psu.edu
    https://plantscience.psu.edu/directory/cmw29

    Resources

    CEU Quiz: https://web.sciencesocieties.org/Learning-Center/Courses/Course-Detail?productid=%7b3A5B06DD-B9FD-EE11-A1FE-6045BD00B487%7d

    Transcripts: https://www.rev.com/transcript-editor/shared/jwOgsvZ0Ye6QLkhgHfzs6VMnOhv92tS5cwYKzr5JDZZlqorAGmEi0ay_XYUdTeGIx0_WFOs4wDJ9jp93XktnxPkcM1Y?loadFrom=SharedLink

    Extension article: https://extension.psu.edu/re-calibrating-the-pre-sidedress-soil-nitrate-test-for-modern-corn-production

    Field, Lab, Earth is Copyrighted by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.

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    50 mins

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