On parle parfois du marché carbone, alors que que c’est une notion qui s’utilise en pluriel. Ces marchés carbone sont des systèmes, régulés ou volontaires, d’échange de carbone, sous forme de quotas, de crédits ou de certificats. Chacun de ces marchés, fondé sur l’offre et la demande, fonctionne avec ses propres règles, mais ils sont de plus en plus interconnectés. Le but est toujours de financer des activités de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Qui sont les acteurs de ces marchés ? Avec leurs transferts et ajustements, sont-ils intègres ? Y a-t-il un risque d’écoblanchiment ? Comment les pays en font-ils la comptabilité ? Matthieu Wemaëre répond aux questions de Sophie Larmoyer.

#Neutralitécarbone #Carbone #Neutralité #Entreprises #Compensation #Développement #Marché #ProtocoledeKyoto #Créditcarbone #Greenwashing #Écoblanchiment #Émissions #GES #Énergie #Science #Biomasse #Climat #AccorddeParis #UE #Corsia #Régulation #CréditCarbone #Article6

"The world could be facing new viruses even more powerful than the coronavirus". This is the warning issued by the French scientific council, COVARS, which submitted its conclusions to the French government at the beginning of April. The COVID-19 pandemic was a stark reminder of the undeniable links between human, animal and environmental health issues. The One Health approach, initiated in the early 2000s, is a framework for creating intersections between these three major living spheres within the overarching question of health. How has the European Union embraced the One Health approach, and what are the next steps? Can Europe be a driving force in advancing the fight against zoonoses on a global scale? Éloise Bodin interviews Anne Bucher, former Director General for Health and Food Safety at the European Commission.

#Covid #Health #Disease #EU #OneHealth #Environment #Animals #Zoonosis #Biosecurity #Pandemics #International #Environment #Antibioresistance

Protests from the farming community have taken place in several European Union countries in the last few months. In the Netherlands, these protests began in 2019, following the government's desire to drastically reduce the excessive production of nitrogen and therefore the Dutch livestock population. What are the root causes of this crisis? And what are the implications for the rest of the EU? In this episode of “European States of Mind” podcasts, Éloise Bodin interviews Daan Boezeman and Henk Westhoek from the PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.

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#EU #Biodiversity #Climate #Agriculture #GreenDeal #Netherlands #Europe #Nitrogen #Crisis