What does it mean to “find your place amongst the gods”? In this episode, William explores the extraordinary life of Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism. Once a wealthy merchant who lost everything in a shipwreck, Zeno could have given in to despair. Instead, he discovered a philosophy that continues to guide people thousands of years later. Where heroes like Hercules ascended to Olympus through strength and labor, Zeno’s ascent was achieved through something quieter, temperance, the art of self-restraint.

William reflects on why the Stoics saw temperance as the highest expression of virtue, and how, in the noise of modern life, it remains the key to peace, balance, and goodness. From resisting the pull of your phone to confronting the discomforts that arise in daily life, this episode explores how to pause, reflect, and make choices that align with your better nature. Temperance, as William explains, is not about denial or extreme discipline, but about moderation. Finding the calm strength to do what is right, moment by moment.

Zeno’s story reminds us that greatness is not found in wealth or status, but in character. His victory was not a single grand act, but a series of small, quiet triumphs over impulse and vice. In a world that celebrates extremes, temperance offers a return to stillness and integrity, and a way to reclaim control over our desires and rediscover what it means to live a truly good life.

In today’s episode, William Mulligan sits down with neuroscientist and psychedelic researcher Manesh Girn to explore the intersection of Stoic philosophy and modern science. Manesh shares his perspective on core Stoic ideas such as virtue, the dichotomy of control, and amor fati, while drawing connections to the transformative potential of psychedelics.

The conversation dives into themes of neuroplasticity, the role of health in living virtuously, and how both Stoicism and psychedelics can help us overcome trauma, reframe our perceptions, and live more fully in the present.

From discussing Marcus Aurelius and Epictetus to the neuroscience of predictive coding and emotional breakthroughs, this episode offers a rich look at how ancient wisdom and contemporary research can complement each other in the pursuit of a good life.

In this episode, William reflects on the nature of struggle and why hardship is not something to be avoided, but embraced as a sign of growth. He explains that pain and inner conflict are evidence of courage, proof that one is still in the fight rather than surrendering to nihilism, cynicism, or escapism. Drawing from Stoic philosophy, Buddhist teachings, and the myth of Hercules, he shows how challenges act as life’s sparring partners, shaping character and revealing harmful patterns that must be overcome.

William emphasizes the importance of self-compassion, urging listeners to treat themselves with the same kindness they would offer a loved one in distress. He reminds us that though the path ahead may be unclear and unfamiliar, it is precisely this uncertainty that makes it ours to walk. Each small step, however insignificant it may seem, is a victory that strengthens resilience and reveals the way forward.

In this episode of The Everyday Stoic, William Mulligan is joined by Oxford-educated neuroscientist Dr. Sarah McKay to explore Stoic philosophy through a scientific lens.

Dr. McKay provides her expert opinion on the core principles of Stoicism, examining the four cardinal virtues of wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance from a developmental and neurological perspective. The conversation covers practical Stoic exercises, such as the Dichotomy of Control and the concept of Premeditatio Malorum

In the conversation, they explore the understanding of how these philosophical concepts align with our understanding of the human brain, how virtues may change and develop across our lifespan, and how to apply these ideas to cultivate resilience and live a more examined life.

What if every hardship you face was not a setback, but an invitation to grow? In this episode, William explores how the Stoics saw difficulties not as punishments but as opportunities to build virtue, discipline, and inner strength.

Drawing on the wisdom of Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, as well as modern examples like Kobe Bryant, Muhammad Ali, and Maya Angelou, William explains how small daily decisions forge greatness. From resisting distractions to keeping your inner flame alive, this episode shows why true courage is found in the little victories you win each day.

William shows how to see challenges as sparring partners sent to prepare you for a greater life, and how the Stoic mindset can transform pain into purpose, chaos into justice, and obstacles into stepping stones.

If you feel overwhelmed, stuck in procrastination, or tempted to give up, this episode will remind you that the fight itself is proof you are still in the game, and that every small win brings you closer to becoming who you are meant to be.

In this episode, William Mulligan speaks with Zen Buddhist teacher Haemin Sunim to explore how Stoicism and Zen, two ancient traditions from opposite sides of the world, arrive at remarkably similar insights about living well.

Their conversation dives into the challenge of resisting the present moment and how acceptance can transform suffering into peace. Haemin shares practical ways to quiet the mind, through mindful breathing, gratitude, and compassion, while William reflects on Stoic practices such as memento mori and the dichotomy of control. Together they reveal how both philosophies guide us toward embracing fate, living with virtue, and finding meaning in the here and now.

They also discuss the rise of modern anxiety, the power of small acts of kindness, and what it truly means to live a fulfilling life beyond wealth or status. This episode is a thoughtful meeting of East and West, offering wisdom for anyone seeking calm, courage, and connection in today’s world.

How should we deal with rude people? It’s a question that comes up again and again, and in this episode, we turn to Marcus Aurelius for the answer. In Book 9 of his Meditations, the great Roman emperor laid out a simple but profound exercise that can be done in seconds, an exercise that shifts our perspective, grounds us in virtue, and helps us respond wisely instead of reacting with anger.

William unpacks this teaching in practical, everyday terms, showing how we can apply it when we’re cut off in traffic, confronted with harsh words, or faced with everyday frustrations. Drawing on Aurelius as well as Viktor Frankl’s reminder of the “space between stimulus and response,” he explains how the Stoics urged us to first return to our own directing mind, then remember our place within the greater whole, and finally see the other person with compassion rather than hostility.

Rudeness, from the Stoic perspective, is not an obstacle but an opportunity, a sparring partner that gives us the chance to practice patience, empathy, and resilience. By pausing, recalling our shared humanity, and choosing to act with wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice, we not only protect our own peace of mind but also contribute to harmony in the wider world. This is timeless Stoic advice, and it remains just as relevant today.

In this episode, William is joined by Aaron Parker to explore how Stoicism, Muay Thai, and mindfulness helped Aaron transform a life of hedonism into one of purpose, gratitude, and authenticity.

Aaron opens up about his rough upbringing, struggles with escapism, and the turning points that led him to philosophy, meditation, and self-discipline. Together, William and Aaron dive into the practical side of Stoicism, how to move beyond just reading the texts to truly living by them, and how principles like gratitude, presence, and temperance can reshape everyday life.

They also tackle misconceptions around Stoicism, including the modern wave of “broicism,” and discuss how being truly Stoic means embracing emotions, practicing self-awareness, and striving to serve others. From sparring partners in Muay Thai to sparring partners in life, Aaron shares how challenges become the very training grounds for virtue.

If you’ve ever struggled with finding direction, questioned the culture of excess, or wondered how to live more authentically, this conversation will resonate deeply.