Showing results for "trey ferguson" in Religion & Spirituality
-
-
Theologizin' Bigger
- Homilies on Living Freely and Loving Wholly
- By: Trey Ferguson
- Narrated by: Myron Abernathy
- Length: 5 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In Theologizin’ Bigger: Homilies on Living Freely and Loving Wholly, pastor, podcaster, and public theologian Trey Ferguson encourages you to re-engage your imagination, and to construct theologies that speak to our current contexts, just as people of faith have done throughout history. With personal stories and some lo-fi truth telling, Ferguson leads us through topics like how we read the Bible, our inherited traditions, the shame and confusion we experience, and a faith that can shape tomorrow.
-
-
Hermeneutics and theology for the Christian life.
- By Adam Shields on 05-27-24
-
Theologizin' Bigger
- Homilies on Living Freely and Loving Wholly
- Narrated by: Myron Abernathy
- Length: 5 hrs
- Release date: 01-19-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to Cart failed.
Please try again laterAdd to Wish List failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Please try againUnfollow podcast failed
Please try againRegular price: $19.95 or 1 credit
Sale price: $19.95 or 1 credit
-
Most popular in Christian Social Issues
-
Unoffendable
- How Just One Change Can Make All of Life Better
- By: Brant Hansen
- Narrated by: Brant Hansen
- Length: 4 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
It turns out giving up your "right" to be offended can be one of the most freeing, healthy, simplifying, relaxing, refreshing, stress-relieving, encouraging things you can do. It's a radical, provocative idea: We're not entitled to get offended or stay angry. The idea of our own "righteous anger" is a myth. It is the number one problem in our societies today and, as Dallas Willard says, Christians have not been taught out of it. But what if Christians were the most unoffendable people on the planet?
-
-
Timely encouragement
- By Anonymous User on 01-11-23
By: Brant Hansen
-
The Great Disappearance
- 31 Ways to Be Rapture Ready
- By: Dr. David Jeremiah
- Narrated by: David Jeremiah, Larry Wayne
- Length: 8 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The rapture is the central event in biblical prophecy. But what does it mean for us today? How can this crucial end times event draw us nearer to God in a world that is seemingly on the brink of chaos? Political turmoil, economic uncertainty, an ideological divide that feels increasingly impassable—the signs of the times point us toward the end, and that can be disconcerting.
-
-
I learned so much! Incredible listen!
- By Anonymous User on 12-29-23
-
Letter to the American Church
- By: Eric Metaxas
- Narrated by: Eric Metaxas
- Length: 5 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Turning the other cheek does not mean standing by while the enemies of God dismantle Christian civilization and brainwash our children. Decrying the cowardice that masquerades as meekness, Eric Metaxas summons the Church to battle. An attenuated and unbiblical “faith” based on what Bonhoeffer called “cheap grace” has sapped the spiritual vitality of millions of Americans. Paying lip service to an insipid “evangelism,” they shrink from combating the evils of our time. Metaxas refutes the pernicious lie that fighting evil politicizes Christianity.
-
-
Buy a physical copy of this book
- By Kaitlin Kalkwarf on 10-05-22
By: Eric Metaxas
-
Fighting Shadows
- Overcoming 7 Lies That Keep Men from Becoming Fully Alive
- By: Jefferson Bethke, Jon Tyson
- Narrated by: Jefferson Bethke, Jon Tyson
- Length: 4 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Discover the satisfaction of becoming the man God created you to be. In a world that’s grown increasingly confused about--and hostile toward--the very notion of masculinity, authors Jefferson Bethke and Jon Tyson send a powerful call to men everywhere: it's time to step into the light of Jesus' vision for you as a man.
-
-
Powerful truths
- By gallkat on 07-24-24
By: Jefferson Bethke, and others
-
Unoffendable
- How Just One Change Can Make All of Life Better
- By: Brant Hansen
- Narrated by: Brant Hansen
- Length: 4 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
It turns out giving up your "right" to be offended can be one of the most freeing, healthy, simplifying, relaxing, refreshing, stress-relieving, encouraging things you can do. It's a radical, provocative idea: We're not entitled to get offended or stay angry. The idea of our own "righteous anger" is a myth. It is the number one problem in our societies today and, as Dallas Willard says, Christians have not been taught out of it. But what if Christians were the most unoffendable people on the planet?
-
-
Timely encouragement
- By Anonymous User on 01-11-23
By: Brant Hansen
-
The Great Disappearance
- 31 Ways to Be Rapture Ready
- By: Dr. David Jeremiah
- Narrated by: David Jeremiah, Larry Wayne
- Length: 8 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The rapture is the central event in biblical prophecy. But what does it mean for us today? How can this crucial end times event draw us nearer to God in a world that is seemingly on the brink of chaos? Political turmoil, economic uncertainty, an ideological divide that feels increasingly impassable—the signs of the times point us toward the end, and that can be disconcerting.
-
-
I learned so much! Incredible listen!
- By Anonymous User on 12-29-23
-
Letter to the American Church
- By: Eric Metaxas
- Narrated by: Eric Metaxas
- Length: 5 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Turning the other cheek does not mean standing by while the enemies of God dismantle Christian civilization and brainwash our children. Decrying the cowardice that masquerades as meekness, Eric Metaxas summons the Church to battle. An attenuated and unbiblical “faith” based on what Bonhoeffer called “cheap grace” has sapped the spiritual vitality of millions of Americans. Paying lip service to an insipid “evangelism,” they shrink from combating the evils of our time. Metaxas refutes the pernicious lie that fighting evil politicizes Christianity.
-
-
Buy a physical copy of this book
- By Kaitlin Kalkwarf on 10-05-22
By: Eric Metaxas
-
Fighting Shadows
- Overcoming 7 Lies That Keep Men from Becoming Fully Alive
- By: Jefferson Bethke, Jon Tyson
- Narrated by: Jefferson Bethke, Jon Tyson
- Length: 4 hrs and 50 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Discover the satisfaction of becoming the man God created you to be. In a world that’s grown increasingly confused about--and hostile toward--the very notion of masculinity, authors Jefferson Bethke and Jon Tyson send a powerful call to men everywhere: it's time to step into the light of Jesus' vision for you as a man.
-
-
Powerful truths
- By gallkat on 07-24-24
By: Jefferson Bethke, and others
-
Gay Girl, Good God
- The Story of Who I Was, and Who God Has Always Been
- By: Jackie Hill Perry
- Narrated by: Jackie Hill Perry
- Length: 4 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In Gay Girl, Good God, author Jackie Hill Perry shares her own story, offering practical tools that helped her in the process of finding wholeness. Jackie grew up fatherless and experienced gender confusion. She embraced masculinity and homosexuality with every fiber of her being. She knew that Christians had a lot to say about all of the above. But was she supposed to change herself? How was she supposed to stop loving women, when homosexuality felt more natural to her than heterosexuality ever could?
-
-
How to know if this book is for you:
- By Neil on 04-18-19
-
The Narrow Path
- How the Subversive Way of Jesus Satisfies Our Souls
- By: Rich Villodas
- Narrated by: Rich Villodas
- Length: 5 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
We live in a culture that wants it all. More is seen as better. For those chasing this way of life, “narrow” seems negative. Who wants to narrow their options . . . or be seen as narrow-minded? Which is why the most well-known talk in the history of the world—the Sermon on the Mount—is also the most paradoxical one. In it, Jesus holds up the narrow path as the most spacious . . . and the broader path as the more confining one. Rich Villodas, bestselling author of The Deeply Formed Life, explores what today’s broad and narrow paths look like so you can discern which one you’re on.
-
-
candid
- By Lulu on 07-28-24
By: Rich Villodas
-
Five Lies of Our Anti-Christian Age
- By: Rosaria Butterfield, Kevin DeYoung - foreword
- Narrated by: Rosaria Butterfield
- Length: 11 hrs and 33 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Modern culture is increasingly outspoken against a biblical understanding of what it means to be a woman. Even some Christians, swayed by the LGBTQ+ movement, have rejected God’s word on issues of sexuality and gender in favor of popular opinion. In light of these pressures, it’s more important than ever to help women see the truth about who God created them to be. In this powerful book, Rosaria Butterfield uses Scripture to confront 5 common lies about sexuality, faith, feminism, gender roles, and modesty often promoted in our secular culture today.
-
-
Outstanding Book
- By Jared Hageman on 11-14-23
By: Rosaria Butterfield, and others
-
How to Tell the Truth
- The Story of How God Saved Me to Win Hearts--Not Just Arguments
- By: Preston Perry, Jackie Hill Perry
- Narrated by: Preston Butler III
- Length: 4 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In this compelling and gripping book, Preston tells the story of how God chased him. The streets of Chicago were his home, and it was there that he encountered all sorts of people who had their own versions of the truth―from Jehovah Witnesses to Mormons to Hebrew Israelites. That is where Preston discovered not only the importance of the truth but how to tell the truth in a way that speaks to someone’s heart. Sharing our faith is not about winning arguments; it’s about winning hearts.
-
-
I wish it was read by Preston Perry
- By Truthful on 05-26-24
By: Preston Perry, and others
-
Jesus and the Powers
- Christian Political Witness in an Age of Totalitarian Terror and Dysfunctional Democracies
- By: N. T. Wright, Michael F. Bird
- Narrated by: James Langton
- Length: 7 hrs and 9 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Should Christians be politically withdrawn, avoiding participation in politics to maintain their prophetic voice and to keep from being used as political pawns? Or should Christians be actively involved, seeking to utilize political systems to control the levers of power? In Jesus and the Powers, N. T. Wright and Michael F. Bird call Christians everywhere to discern the nature of Christian witness in fractured political environments.
-
-
Excellent biblically sound treatise on Christianity and politics
- By Ron Neal on 04-12-24
By: N. T. Wright, and others
-
The Book of Revelation Decoded
- Your Guide to Understanding the End Times Through the Eyes of the Hebrew Prophets
- By: Rabbi K.A. Schneider, Mike Bickle - foreword
- Narrated by: Bob Souer
- Length: 7 hrs
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Rabbi K. A. Schneider decodes the Book of Revelation, revealing how the end-time events prophesied in the New Testament book correspond with the teachings of the Torah and the Hebrew prophets. You will discover how the Passover foreshadows the great tribulation and what the Hebrew prophets reveal about the anti-Messiah, Armageddon, hell, the return of the Messiah, the millennial kingdom, heaven, and much more. This book will teach you what to expect during the last days and how to stand firm in Christ even in the face of opposition.
-
-
You will listen more than once
- By K. Hansen on 05-07-19
By: Rabbi K.A. Schneider, and others
-
Kingdom of Rage
- The Rise of Christian Extremism and the Path Back to Peace
- By: Elizabeth Neumann
- Narrated by: Erin Bennett
- Length: 8 hrs and 38 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
When Elizabeth Neumann began her anti-terrorism career as part of President George W. Bush’s Homeland Security Counsel in the wake of the September 11 attacks, she expected to spend her life protecting her country from the threat of global terrorism. But as her career evolved, she began to perceive that the greatest threat to American security came not from religious fundamentalists in Afghanistan or Iraq but from white nationalists and radicalized religious fundamentalists within the very institution that was closest to her heart—the American evangelical church.
-
-
Insightful
- By Anonymous User on 05-04-24
-
The Overcomers
- God's Vision for You to Thrive in an Age of Anxiety and Outrage
- By: Matt Chandler
- Narrated by: Matt Chandler
- Length: 8 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
You were made for this exact moment in human history. Things may look gloomy, and you may feel discouraged, but because of the promise and hope found in Scripture, you can be brave, confident, and victorious today! In The Overcomers, Matt Chandler reminds listeners that they don't have to be anxious or afraid of anything in the present or in the future because both have already been won. We are not victims but overcomers—and we are a key part of what God is working out in our day.
-
-
Honest and Sincere
- By C. Sloan on 07-08-24
By: Matt Chandler
-
I Could Be Wrong, but I Doubt It
- Why Jesus Is Your Greatest Hope on Earth and in Eternity
- By: Phil Robertson, Gordon Dasher - contributor
- Narrated by: Milton Bagby
- Length: 6 hrs and 18 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Over nearly five decades of walking with God, podcaster, author and Duck Dynasty star Phil Robertson has learned a thing or two about why Jesus is the only one worth following. Of all the things we could put our trust in, only Jesus has the answers to our questions and the solutions for our problems.
-
-
Another great book by Phil Robertson
- By SparkyJB on 06-21-24
By: Phil Robertson, and others
-
Prophetic Forecast
- Insights for Navigating the Future to Align with Heaven's Agenda
- By: Joshua Giles
- Narrated by: Joshua Giles
- Length: 7 hrs and 17 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
An unprecedented shaking is underway in the systems and nations of this earth. But even as the world churns with upheaval, you can stand firm. Through biblical teaching and sound prophetic insight, pastor and prophet Joshua Giles will help you discover God's plans and strategies to prepare for the unusual and uncertain times ahead. Here is everything you need to align with heaven's agenda, overcome fear of the future, find your purpose, and thrive amid the change.
-
-
God speaks
- By Venus Craig Mundy on 05-10-24
By: Joshua Giles
-
Biblical Critical Theory
- How the Bible's Unfolding Story Makes Sense of Modern Life and Culture
- By: Christopher Watkin, Timothy Keller
- Narrated by: Christopher Ashman
- Length: 26 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In Biblical Critical Theory, Christopher Watkin draws a winsome vision for biblical cultural engagement in which faithfulness to Scripture and sensitivity to culture walk hand in hand. If Christians want to speak with a fresh, engaging and constructive voice within our culture, we need to press deeper into the core truths of the Bible.
-
-
learn to diagonalize.
- By Charles W. Arnold on 08-24-23
By: Christopher Watkin, and others
-
The False White Gospel
- Rejecting Christian Nationalism, Reclaiming True Faith, and Refounding Democracy
- By: Jim Wallis, Eddie Glaude
- Narrated by: Jim Wallis, Leon Nixon - foreword
- Length: 11 hrs and 32 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
It is time says Jim Wallis, to call out genuine faith—specifically the “Christian” in White Christian Nationalism—inviting all who can be persuaded to reject and help dismantle a false gospel that propagates white supremacy and autocracy. We need–to raise up the faith of all of us, and help those who are oblivious, stuck, and captive to the ideology and idolatry of White Christian Nationalism that is leading us to such great danger. Wallis turns our attention to six iconic texts at the heart of what genuine biblical faith means and what Jesus, in the gospels, has called us to do.
-
-
The importance of love and kindness to build people and relationships up, instead of using hate to divide and tear down.
- By Amazon Customer on 05-11-24
By: Jim Wallis, and others
-
Fault Lines
- The Social Justice Movement and Evangelicalism’s Looming Catastrophe
- By: Voddie T. Baucham
- Narrated by: Mirron Willis
- Length: 8 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In this powerful audiobook, pastor, professor, and leading cultural apologist Voddie Baucham explains the sinister worldview behind the social justice movement and how it has quietly spread like a fault system, not only through our culture, but throughout the evangelical church in America. He also details the devastation it is already wreaking - and what we can do to get back on solid ground before it’s too late.
-
-
A must listen for evangelicals
- By Hb on 04-10-21
-
America's Apocalyptic Reset
- Unmasking the Radical's Blueprints to Silence Christians, Patriots, and Conservatives
- By: Perry Stone
- Narrated by: Matthew Foley
- Length: 6 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This book is being hailed as one of the most significant prophetic documents to have been published in recent years. Some chapters contain sensitive content that cannot be shared on social media or television.
-
-
Knowledgeable and Interesting
- By Anonymous User on 05-25-24
By: Perry Stone
-
Life Is Hard. God Is Good. Let's Dance.
- Experiencing Real Joy in a World Gone Mad
- By: Brant Hansen
- Narrated by: Brant Hansen
- Length: 4 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
In Life Is Hard, God Is Good, Let's Dance, Brant is at his best—sharing stories from around the world, as well as from his own heart and head, with a writing style that will likely make you laugh, cry, and rethink your outlook on life and the kingdom of God.
-
-
Delightful!
- By Larry Powell on 01-28-24
By: Brant Hansen
-
The War on Children
- Providing Refuge for Your Children in a Hostile World
- By: John MacArthur
- Narrated by: John MacArthur
- Length: 7 hrs and 40 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
This world has declared war on our children. Every day, on a multitude of battlefronts, Satan is deploying weapons of mass corruption against our children. Modern culture has been systematically designed with an agenda that is anti-God, anti-Christ, and anti-Scripture, intended to corrupt young and impressionable hearts and minds. Christian parents cannot simply float passively along with the drift of our culture. As God’s people, we need to teach our children God’s Word; give them wise and biblical guidance; and above all, show them our extravagant love.
-
-
Wisdom for all parents. Especially believers.
- By Melissa DeLynn on 07-02-24
By: John MacArthur
-
The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self
- Cultural Amnesia, Expressive Individualism, and the Road to Sexual Revolution
- By: Carl R. Trueman
- Narrated by: Carl R. Trueman, Rod Dreher
- Length: 13 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Since the landmark Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court decision in 2015, sexual identity has dominated both public discourse and cultural trends — yet no historical phenomenon is its own cause. From Augustine to Marx, various views and perspectives have contributed to the modern understanding of the self.
-
-
Best book I read in 2021 by far
- By Jfree on 12-18-21
By: Carl R. Trueman
-
The Toxic War on Masculinity
- How Christianity Reconciles the Sexes
- By: Nancy R. Pearcey
- Narrated by: Susan Hanfield
- Length: 14 hrs and 29 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
How did the idea arise that masculinity is dangerous and destructive? Bestselling author Nancy Pearcey leads you on a fascinating excursion through American history to discover why the script for masculinity turned toxic—and how to fix it. Pearcey then turns to surprising findings from sociology. Religion is often cast as a cause of domestic abuse. But research shows that authentically committed Christian men test out as the most loving and engaged husbands and fathers. They have the lowest rates of divorce and domestic violence of any group in America.
-
-
A lot of good stuff, with one issue.
- By Jared Hageman on 07-26-23
By: Nancy R. Pearcey
-
When Helping Hurts
- How to Alleviate Poverty Without Hurting the Poor...and Yourself
- By: Steve Corbett, Brian Fikkert
- Narrated by: Brendan Hunter
- Length: 9 hrs and 13 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Poverty is much more than simply a lack of material resources, and it takes much more than donations and handouts to solve it. When Helping Hurts shows how some alleviation efforts, failing to consider the complexities of poverty, have actually (and unintentionally) done more harm than good. But it looks ahead. It encourages us to see the dignity in everyone, to empower the materially poor, and to know that we are all uniquely needy - and that God in the gospel is reconciling all things to himself.
-
-
A must read
- By Diana Kamidi on 07-31-21
By: Steve Corbett, and others
-
How Should We Then Live
- The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture
- By: Francis A. Schaeffer
- Narrated by: Kate Reading
- Length: 7 hrs and 51 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
As one of the foremost evangelical thinkers of the 20th century, Francis Schaeffer long pondered the fate of declining Western culture. In this brilliant book, he analyzed the reasons for modern society's state of affairs and presented the only viable alternative: living by the Christian ethic, acceptance of God's revelation, and total affirmation of the Bible's morals, values, and meaning.
-
-
Want To Be Left Alone? Better Read Schaeffer
- By Doug D. Eigsti on 12-09-15
-
It's Not Like Being Black
- How Sexual Activists Hijacked the Civil Rights Movement
- By: Voddie T. Baucham Jr.
- Narrated by: Clayton Brown
- Length: 5 hrs and 6 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
We are living in crazy times. Biological men are competing and winning against biological women in sports. The newest Supreme Court justice declined to answer the simple question: “What is a woman?” Record numbers of young Americans now identify as transgender. Sexually explicit materials permeate schools. Pedophiles have rebranded as “minor-attracted persons.” Pastor and bestselling author Voddie T. Baucham Jr. equips Christians to fight back against this pervasive sexual identity ideology and stand firm in biblical truths.
-
-
excellent book, but please redo the audio!
- By mc2cmt on 07-10-24
-
Religionless Christianity
- God's Answer to Evil
- By: Eric Metaxas
- Narrated by: Eric Metaxas
- Length: 5 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Picking up where he left off in his electrifying Letter to the American Church, Eric Metaxas renews and deepens his call to believers not to “practice” their faith but to live it—heroically and with joy. Invoking famous but misunderstood words of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, he shows that God’s answer to evil is “religionless Christianity”—the rejection of religiosity and the embrace of a living and active faith, one that consumes the whole person and affects every aspect of his life. The awakening of this faith will bring revival, a “new birth of freedom,” and a renaissance of Christian culture.
-
-
Must Read This
- By Cosmy H. on 07-25-24
By: Eric Metaxas
-
Welcome to the Basement
- An Upside-Down Guide to Greatness
- By: Tim Ross
- Narrated by: Tim Ross, Gabe Kunda
- Length: 3 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Ross has put them to the test in his own life, and he's come to believe that the only way up is down, the only way in is out, and that downward mobility is your only hope for upward utility. For far too long we've been held captive by false promises of hype and hustle in a world that needs hope and healing. Previously published as Upset the World—and now fully revised and rewritten for today's unique challenges, circumstances, and opportunities—Welcome to the Basement is a rallying cry and a practical guide to God's radical last-shall-be-first, least-shall-be-greatest way of living.
-
-
Affirmation to Trust God
- By Cynthia B. on 03-17-24
By: Tim Ross
-
Same Kind of Different as Me
- A Modern-Day Slave, an International Art Dealer, and the Unlikely Woman Who Bound Them Together
- By: Ron Hall, Denver Moore, Lynn Vincent - contributor
- Narrated by: Daniel Butler, Barry Scott
- Length: 9 hrs and 59 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Meet Denver, raised under plantation-style slavery in Louisiana until he escaped the “Man” in the 1960’s by hopping a train. Untrusting, uneducated, and violent, he spends 18 years on the streets of Dallas and Fort Worth. Meet Ron Hall, a self-made millionaire in the world of high-priced deals—an international arts dealer who moves between upscale New York galleries and celebrities. It seems unlikely that these two men would meet under normal circumstances, but when Deborah Hall, Ron's wife, meets Denver, she sees him through God's eyes of compassion.
-
-
Stays with me...
- By Rebekah Sue Carolla on 09-23-18
By: Ron Hall, and others